Richard Rubin, a former Aris Isotoner executive, testified as a glove expert in the criminal trial over multiple days in June 1995, with Christopher Darden conducting direct and redirect examination and Johnnie Cochran conducting cross-examination, recross-examination, and voir dire. Rubin addressed the gloves' Aris style and manufacturing characteristics, shrinkage, and fit, and testified during the courtroom exemplar-glove demonstration that the gloves fit O.J. Simpson "quite well" while "snug and tight." He later underwent redirect examination on September 12, when defense challenges concerned his impartiality, manufacturer research, and identification conclusions, and he also testified in the civil trial about glove identification and normal shrinkage.