Dr. Werner Spitz, a forensic pathologist, testified for the plaintiffs about his reconstruction of the sequence and mechanics of both victims' wounds, concluding that the attack lasted under 15 seconds. He testified that marks on Simpson's hands were consistent with a victim trying to break free from a restraining hold; he also qualified that his reconstruction was based primarily on the wounds and expressed uncertainty about whether Goldman was already in the confined area or was arriving. Edward Medvene cross-examined Spitz, and Robert Baker conducted redirect and further examination.