📄 Exhibits and trial procedures — Monday, May 1, 1995
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TRIAL
▲ Day 64 of 167

Exhibits and trial procedures

Date: Monday, May 1, 1995 • Utterances: 123
After the jury was excused at 4:25 PM, Judge Ito conducted a pre-session review of exhibits and demonstratives the prosecution intended to use the following day, per his revised counsel conduct order. The main substantive dispute centered on People's 209, the LAPD evidence disposition summary chart — specifically whether column 2 (showing the defense's possession of evidence items) could be shown to the jury, and what context would need to accompany it. Defense counsel Blasier argued that if the chart showed the defense had the items, the record must also reflect that the defense was prohibited from doing any testing during that period.
1 (At 4:25 P.M. the jury was excused and the following proceedings were held in open Court:)
2 THE COURT:

The record should reflect that the jurors have withdrawn from the courtroom. Mr. Fairtlough, can you swing the easel around there so that we can all see the next board.

3 (Brief pause.)
4 THE COURT:

And Mr. Goldberg, how many of these do we have?

5 MR. GOLDBERG:

One.

6 THE COURT:

This is it?

7 MR. GOLDBERG:

Yeah. These are only--these are what I called the round trip items.

8 THE COURT:

The round trip?

9 MR. GOLDBERG:

Items that came back and then went out again, so they had to be put on a separate board.

10 THE COURT:

All right. Are there any other items similar to this that we need to talk about?

11 MR. GOLDBERG:

You mean boards? No.

12 MR. BLASIER:

There is one other board.

13 MR. GOLDBERG:

I didn't know counsel had any objection to this because I think we have had it down here for awhile, and I thought we had an agreement that we were supposed to know so we could make modifications.

14 THE COURT:

This raises that issue.

15 MR. GOLDBERG:

I understand what the issue is, but we sometimes come on with patches if we think there is a problem.

16 THE COURT:

The point of my question to you, Mr. Goldberg, are there any other exhibits that you have not previously shown to the Court and Defense counsel that you intend on using tomorrow?

17 MR. GOLDBERG:

I don't think so, because I think I have shown all of them. Let me just check.

18 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
19 MR. GOLDBERG:

They have everything. I'm going to also use the analyzed evidence report that is l-371 that was used in Mr. Cochran's opening statement. That is on laser and it has certain pull-outs on it, very similar to what he used in his opening statement.

20 THE COURT:

All right. Mr. Blasier, you are familiar with that document?

21 MR. BLASIER:

I don't know that I have seen that. Has it been used before?

22 MR. GOLDBERG:

No, except in the opening statement.

23 MR. BLASIER:

I would just like a chance to look at that tomorrow morning.

24 MR. GOLDBERG:

Then I also have--

25 THE COURT:

Mr. Fairtlough, do you have the ability to pull that up right now?

26 MR. GOLDBERG:

I also have an electrophoresis work sheet that they have, except it is on laser, and it also has a pull-out on it.

27 THE COURT:

All right. Let's see them both.

28 (Brief pause.)
29 THE COURT:

If you recall from my revised counsel conduct order, this is what we are going to do everyday at 4:30, look at new exhibits for the next day.

30 MR. BLASIER:

Your Honor, it is my understanding that that order doesn't apply to impeachment materials.

31 THE COURT:

That's correct.

32 MR. BLASIER:

Okay.

33 THE COURT:

Any affirmative stuff that you intend on presenting, I want to see it at 4:30 the day before so we don't have to stop and start; affirmative evidence as opposed to impeachment evidence.

34 MR. BLASIER:

Well--

35 (Discussion held off the record between Deputy District Attorney and Defense counsel.)
36 MR. BLASIER:

I need to clarify that in a moment.

37 THE COURT:

Well, let's start with what the Prosecution has.

38 MR. FAIRTLOUGH:

There are three sections to it. This is section a.

39 THE COURT:

All right.

40 MR. FAIRTLOUGH:

This is section b.

41 THE COURT:

All right.

42 MR. FAIRTLOUGH:

This is section c.

43 THE COURT:

Okay. Mr. Blasier, you now recollect having seen these reports?

44 MR. BLASIER:

Oh, yes. I had no objection to this.

45 THE COURT:

All right.

46 MR. BLASIER:

I hadn't seen it in the laser form.

47 THE COURT:

All right. Next item.

48 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
49 MR. GOLDBERG:

The next item is the EAP type B.

50 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
51 MR. GOLDBERG:

Apparently that is not on laser.

52 MR. BLASIER:

I have no objection to this.

53 THE COURT:

All right. What is that, for the record?

54 MR. GOLDBERG:

That is electrophoresis work sheet and it has a "B" and a question mark under item 84-a and 84-b.

55 THE COURT:

All right. Is there a "L" number on that?

56 MR. GOLDBERG:

It is l-383. I have shown all of these exhibits this morning, so there is nothing new.

57 THE COURT:

All right. And Mr. Blasier, there are no objections to those other items?

58 MR. BLASIER:

No.

59 THE COURT:

All right. Let's talk about additional LAPD evidence disposition summary chart, People's 209. I take it, Mr. Blasier, your objection is to column 2?

60 MR. BLASIER:

Correct.

61 THE COURT:

What case law are you aware of that precludes the Prosecution from, in their presentation regarding the integrity of the evidence, to not put this on? What precludes them from doing that?

62 MR. BLASIER:

Well, I think we briefed this before in the motion on the stipulation. I don't have that at hand, but the--

63 (Brief pause.)
64 THE COURT:

I am just asking do you have any other additional--

65 MR. BLASIER:

Nothing additional, no.

66 THE COURT:

All right.

67 MR. BLASIER:

I'm assuming what it is being offered for is just to establish where the items were during a certain period of time.

68 THE COURT:

Uh-huh.

69 MR. BLASIER:

And you don't need to go into what happened to the items, speculate about what might have happened to the items and who had them. We are willing to stipulate to that. We are not challenging it. I know we can't make them stipulate to it. And we are not challenging it and it seems inappropriate that they should be able to go far beyond what limited probative value this information has.

70 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, if the chain of custody were stipulated to, which would be the normal way things are done--

71 THE COURT:

Well, Mr. Goldberg, you know there is nothing normal here.

KEY QUOTE
72 MR. GOLDBERG:

I know that, but even if it was partially stipulated to--

73 MR. BLASIER:

We will stipulate to it.

74 THE COURT:

Hold on.

75 MR. GOLDBERG:

If they are going to stipulate that the only portion of the chain of custody that they are contesting is between the scene and the evidence processing room, which they have already contested through Mr. Fung, and then that is it, then a lot of this becomes irrelevant, but that is apparently not what they are doing. They are I think contesting almost every portion of the scene, even after the things were in the laboratory. Between the time that things were at the laboratory and mailed out they wouldn't even stipulate to laying the foundation on these boards.

76 THE COURT:

All right. My inclination, though, is to say that the Prosecution is entitled to show that for a period of time these items, as designated here, were in the possession of representatives of the Defense, and that is the end of it.

77 MR. GOLDBERG:

We are hot going to say--

78 THE COURT:

I don't recollect particularly how much was used of any particular swatch.

79 MR. BLASIER:

Well, the problem with that is that opens the whole area up as to what we did with them and we will have to go into the fact that we weren't allowed to do anything to them, that we weren't allowed to perform my testing, that it was just an examination. And it seem to me we are going to get off on a real long trail here that has very little impact on what limited value this information has when we are not contesting it.

80 THE COURT:

So how do you propose to do this?

81 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
82 THE COURT:

All right. Mr. Blasier.

83 MR. BLASIER:

Yes, your Honor. If the information is going to come in that we had these items, then it needs to also come in that we were not allowed to do anything to them other than examine them. We were not allowed to take samples for testing. We were not permitted to do anything other than physically look at them.

KEY QUOTE
84 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
85 THE COURT:

All right. Mr. Goldberg, do you have anything else to add that is beyond the points and authorities submitted regarding the proposed stipulation?

86 MR. GOLDBERG:

No, but I did want to clear--clarify one thing for the record. The Court said that you were inclined to allow this along with any evidence as to what happened, and generally speaking, I think that that is actually what I intended to do with every single item, with the possible exception of item no. 6, because item no. 6 went out to Albany, did not have any hair in the bindle, but when it came back it was photographed. And it does, so however it happened and whoever was responsible, that bindle became accidentally contaminated which is kind of interesting because it was still tested and I believe still came out as clean, it doesn't have any biological evidence on it. Obviously no one would intentionally contaminate a piece of evidence, but it is sort of interesting and it would probably be very interesting for these jurors that it did become contaminated, as the Defense has used that word, and still there was absolutely no impact on the evidence that was tested, so I think that it is relevant to bring that out.

87 MR. BLASIER:

Actually I'm sorry, that is not accurate. That hair was there when we got it and we have fully documented that.

88 THE COURT:

All right. Well, we'll see. I'm sure it will come out in front of the jury in some form. All right. I want counsel here, Mr. Goldberg, Mr. Blasier, I want you gentlemen here at 8:30 and we will continue the discussion. As I mentioned to you, I am not comfortable with the state of my research on this particular issue, so I just want to have a little more time.

89 MR. GOLDBERG:

Can I just point out one thing?

90 THE COURT:

I think we are done with the argument.

91 MR. GOLDBERG:

Something else about the chart if I could; not a further argument. But I did want to point out in all of these items the only reason that we are putting these items went to the Defense, even though there were many more, is because they went to the Defense between the time that we received them back and the time that we mailed them out again.

92 THE COURT:

All right.

93 MR. GOLDBERG:

I also wanted for the record to say that we would like to use some photographs of the socks that have not been previously marked but which counsel has, and I am going to use this EAP phenotype block diagram which they have seen probably about a month ago now, but they may have forgotten that they saw it, so I wanted to put that on the record.

94 THE COURT:

All right.

95 MR. BLASIER:

I don't have any problem with that.

96 THE COURT:

Counsel, what we are going to do is find some other way to store all of these because we need a little more working room. Also counsel have been inviting their witnesses to take the witness stand prior to the Court coming out. It is for the Court to invite witnesses to take the witness stand. All right.

97 MR. GOLDBERG:

I'm sorry, your Honor. Different courts have different practices.

98 THE COURT:

Yeah, yeah.

99 MR. NEUFELD:

Your Honor, one other matter, if I may?

100 MR. NEUFELD:

Just timing.

101 THE COURT:

That is why we are here at 4:30.

102 MR. NEUFELD:

Right. There is--just, you know, at this point in time we still have not had any introduction of the actual results of either the conventional serological or DNA tests.

103 THE COURT:

I suppose that is tomorrow.

104 MR. NEUFELD:

I just wanted to bring to the Court's attention right now, to consider as an additional ground for at this point precluding that kind of testimony tomorrow morning from Mr. Matheson, is that it is not just simply a question of foundation testimony from the nurse, the blood itself hasn't been introduced into evidence. And frankly, I have looked at the California law and I don't know of any cases, for instance, which say that it is okay to have a laboratory technician testify that a certain substance contained cocaine or heroin without first introducing the drugs that have been seized and I know of no case law in California that sustains the introduction of test results without the blood coming into evidence and we would oppose, on an additional ground, the introduction of any results until the blood it is introduced.

105 THE COURT:

All right. Noted. Thank you. All right. See you gentleman tomorrow. Mr. Blasier, one more thing?

106 MR. BLASIER:

One more thing.

107 THE COURT:

You yielded the floor to Mr. Neufeld so I assumed that you were done today.

108 MR. BLASIER:

I don't want to run afoul of the Court's order. I have some slides that I prepared to illustrate points I intended to make with Mr. Matheson on cross-examination. It was my understanding, because that was impeachment material, that I don't need to provide that to them now, but I just to make sure that I'm clear on that.

109 MR. GOLDBERG:

They have a very loose definition of "Impeachment material" and I know we have gone over this over and over again.

110 MR. BLASIER:

Not any new original evidence or anything like that.

111 THE COURT:

No. What I would require you to do, however, is prior to the session that you are going to use it, advise the Court and counsel that you have got it, just in case there are any objections to it, without--without discussing it with the witness that is involved.

112 MR. BLASIER:

That's fine. I will do it after he is done with his direct.

113 THE COURT:

All right.

114 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
115 MR. GOLDBERG:

Also, on many of these items, as the Court knows, we have very voluminous photographs and so on. I don't bring everything, but I bring this cart down everyday. That is only a very small fraction.

116 THE COURT:

Also, you are going to have the notebooks piled up there on the second tier below, but sometimes it obscures views.

117 MR. GOLDBERG:

I tried to do that.

118 THE COURT:

Keep it below the level of the rail.

119 MR. GOLDBERG:

I may have put that notebook there just a few moments ago. I'm not sure.

120 THE COURT:

Okay. But I'm sure some of your minions upstairs, if they hear that we are using those other photos, will rush them down here.

121 MR. GOLDBERG:

Yeah, but it would be some delay of ten or fifteen minutes or whatever, depending on how crowded the elevators were at that time.

122 THE COURT:

Well, be prepared. All right. Anything else? All right. We will stand in recess, 8:30 tomorrow morning, counsel. Thank you.

123 (At 4:45 P.M. an adjournment was taken until, Tuesday, May 2, 1995, 8:30 A.M.)

Temperature

procedural

Key Quotes (4)

Lance A. Ito
Well, Mr. Goldberg, you know there is nothing normal here.
Ito succinctly acknowledges the unprecedented nature of this trial when Goldberg references standard chain-of-custody stipulation practices.
Robert Blasier
If the information is going to come in that we had these items, then it needs to also come in that we were not allowed to do anything to them other than examine them. We were not allowed to take samples for testing. We were not permitted to do anything other than physically look at them.
Core defense argument: introducing the chart without this context would be misleading to the jury about what the defense's possession actually meant.
Peter Neufeld
The blood itself hasn't been introduced into evidence. And frankly, I have looked at the California law and I don't know of any cases, for instance, which say that it is okay to have a laboratory technician testify that a certain substance contained cocaine or heroin without first introducing the drugs that have been seized.
Neufeld raises a foundational legal challenge to Matheson's upcoming DNA/serology testimony, arguing the blood samples themselves must be introduced before test results can be admitted.
Hank Goldberg
That bindle became accidentally contaminated which is kind of interesting because it was still tested and I believe still came out as clean... Obviously no one would intentionally contaminate a piece of evidence, but it is sort of interesting.
Goldberg attempts to reframe evidence contamination as proof of the evidence's integrity — arguing contaminated items still tested clean — while Blasier immediately disputes his account of when the hair appeared.

Evidence (6)

L-371
Analyzed evidence report used in Cochran's opening statement, presented in laser format with pull-outs
previewed for defense; no objection
L-383
Electrophoresis worksheet (EAP type B) with notations on items 84-a and 84-b
previewed; no objection
People's 209
LAPD evidence disposition summary chart showing chain of custody including period when items were in defense possession
disputed — specifically column 2; ruling deferred to next morning
Informal
Photographs of the socks, not previously marked but in defense's possession
flagged for use; no objection
Informal
EAP phenotype block diagram shown to defense approximately one month prior
flagged for use; no objection
Informal
Slides prepared by Blasier for cross-examination of Matheson
defense asserts these are impeachment materials exempt from pre-disclosure; Ito requires notification before use but not advance disclosure

Notable Exchanges (3)

Robert BlasierHank GoldbergLance A. Ito
Extended argument over People's 209 and whether showing the defense had possession of evidence items requires accompanying context that the defense was barred from testing those items. Ito expressed inclination to allow prosecution to show the possession fact but deferred final ruling to 8:30 AM the next day.
strategic
Hank GoldbergRobert Blasier
Goldberg claimed item 6's bindle had no hair when it left but had hair when it returned from Albany, suggesting accidental contamination. Blasier immediately disputed this, stating the hair was present when the defense received it and was fully documented.
heated
Peter NeufeldLance A. Ito
Neufeld raised a last-minute foundational challenge to Matheson's upcoming serological and DNA testimony, arguing the blood samples themselves had not been introduced into evidence and California law requires the physical evidence be admitted before test results.
strategic

Light Moments (2)

Lance A. Ito
Ito jokes that if photos are needed, Goldberg's 'minions upstairs' will rush them down — with some delay depending on elevator crowding.
Lance A. Ito
Ito mildly corrects counsel for inviting witnesses to take the stand before the Court enters, and Goldberg apologizes noting different courts have different practices. Ito's response: 'Yeah, yeah.'

Credibility Attacks (1)

⚔ Hank Goldberg
direct factual dispute
When Goldberg claimed item 6's bindle contained no hair when it left for Albany but had hair upon return, Blasier immediately contradicted him on the record, stating the defense had fully documented that the hair was present when they received it.

Objections

1 objections (0 sustained, 0 overruled)
Proceeding 5865 • 123 utterances
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 MAY 1, 1995 📄 Exhibits and trial procedures
MAY 1, 1995 KRT DvH TD