📄 Re-redirect examination of Dennis Fung (part 6) — Tuesday, April 18, 1995
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Re-redirect examination of Dennis Fung (part 6)

Witness: Dennis Fung
Examiner: Barry Scheck
Called by: Defense • Date: Tuesday, April 18, 1995 • Utterances: 399
Barry Scheck recrosses Dennis Fung on a battery of evidence-handling failures: the blood vial placed in a trash bag without telling Mazzola, the disputed bare-hand touching of the paper envelope, inconsistencies in how many red stains Fung saw on the Bronco door sill, delayed evidence booking until June 16th, and whether the crime scene checklist could be rewritten. Scheck methodically uses Fung's own prior testimony to expose contradictions between what Fung claims he 'generally does' versus what the record shows he actually did.
1 THE COURT:

All right. Thank you, counsel. Proceed.

2 MR. SCHECK:

So it's your testimony that you can't tell us, sir--

3 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, I object to continuing to pursue this line.

4 THE COURT:

Sustained.

5 MR. SCHECK:

I just want to ask this one question, your Honor, about his recollection.

6 THE COURT:

I've sustained the scope objection, counsel.

7 MR. SCHECK:

Now, when you were in the foyer area during this period, you saw a number of detectives come in?

8 MR. FUNG:

I saw detectives come in, yes.

9 MR. SCHECK:

Detective Fuhrman?

10 MR. FUNG:

I don't recall.

11 MR. SCHECK:

You saw Detective Fuhrman coming in wearing a coat?

12 MR. GOLDBERG:

Vague as to time.

13 THE COURT:

Rephrase the question.

14 MR. SCHECK:

When you were in the foyer area on your second trip, you saw Detective Fuhrman walk into the--

15 MR. FUNG:

Based on videotape?

16 MR. SCHECK:

Yes.

17 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

18 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, make a motion to strike just based on videotape.

19 THE COURT:

Overruled.

20 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you testified on redirect examination on the 14th that--

21 MR. SCHECK:

I'm at 22925, line 18.

22 MR. GOLDBERG:

May I have one moment, your Honor?

23 (Brief pause.)
24 MR. GOLDBERG:

Through what? Line 18 through what?

25 MR. SCHECK:

Question and answer.

26 MR. GOLDBERG:

Just what?

27 MR. SCHECK:

Just the question and answer.

28 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, this isn't impeaching.

29 MR. SCHECK:

No. I'm just calling his attention to his testimony.

30 THE COURT:

Proceed.

31 MR. GOLDBERG:

It's irrelevant.

32 MR. SCHECK:

Were you asked by Mr. Goldberg--recall being asked by MR. GOLDBERG: "Question: Did you ever say anything--make a point to say anything about the vial?" This is to Andrea Mazzola. "Answer: No. "Question: Did you have any reason to? "Answer: No."

33 MR. FUNG:

That's correct.

34 MR. SCHECK:

All right. Now, you're saying that you had no reason to tell Andrea Mazzola anything about receiving the blood vial?

35 MR. FUNG:

Not making specific mention of it, no.

36 MR. SCHECK:

She was keeping the notes on--inventorying objects--items that you received?

37 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

38 MR. SCHECK:

Did you regard the blood sample of the Defendant as an important piece of evidence?

39 MR. GOLDBERG:

Calls for speculation as to important piece of evidence.

40 THE COURT:

Overruled.

41 MR. FUNG:

It was a piece of evidence.

42 MR. SCHECK:

You didn't regard it as a particularly important piece of evidence?

43 THE COURT:

That's vague, "Particularly important."

44 MR. SCHECK:

Did you regard it as an important piece of evidence?

45 MR. GOLDBERG:

Still vague, your Honor.

46 THE COURT:

Counsel, it's not a necessary question at this point.

47 MR. SCHECK:

All right. Was there any other piece of evidence that you collected that you didn't mention to Andrea Mazzola on June 13th?

48 MR. GOLDBERG:

Irrelevant.

49 THE COURT:

Overruled.

50 MR. FUNG:

I don't recall any.

51 MR. SCHECK:

When you--after you received the blood vial, were you concerned that it get back to the laboratory in good shape?

52 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

53 MR. SCHECK:

Now, when you walked--you didn't have anything in your hands when you walked out the second time from Rockingham?

54 MR. FUNG:

In the second videotape, no.

55 MR. SCHECK:

You could have carried it?

56 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

57 MR. SCHECK:

And the vial is breakable, isn't it?

58 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

59 MR. SCHECK:

If it broke, it could have spilled, blood could have spilled and been potentially dangerous to your health?

60 MR. FUNG:

Potentially.

61 MR. SCHECK:

And you saw in the videotape where Miss Mazzola is carrying that plastic bag and it's swinging and hitting shrubs and other things as she's walking to the truck?

62 THE COURT:

Sustained.

63 MR. SCHECK:

Now, was there--did you have a reason to keep this a secret from her?

64 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, assumes facts not in evidence.

65 THE COURT:

Sustained.

66 MR. SCHECK:

Is there a reason that you did not tell her that you were putting a blood vial in a trash bag for her to carry out of the residence?

67 MR. FUNG:

No.

68 MR. SCHECK:

Is it the custom and practice at LAPD to give important fragile items of evidence to Criminalists in trash bags and not tell them what they're carrying?

69 MR. GOLDBERG:

Argumentative as to important fragile items.

70 THE COURT:

Sustained.

71 MR. SCHECK:

Is it your custom and practice to give fragile items of evidence to Criminalists in trash bags and not tell them what they're carrying?

72 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor--

73 THE COURT:

Sustained. Sustained.

74 MR. GOLDBERG:

May we approach, your Honor?

75 THE COURT:

No. Sit down. Proceed.

76 MR. SCHECK:

Now, was there a reason that you did not--the envelope says "Refrigerate" on it, doesn't it?

77 MR. FUNG:

Yes, it does.

78 MR. SCHECK:

But it's your testimony that you now have an independent recollection that you took the plastic bag containing the envelope and put it on--just left it on a table in the evidence processing room?

79 MR. GOLDBERG:

Beyond the scope of redirect.

80 THE COURT:

Sustained.

81 MR. SCHECK:

How many other times in your career, sir, have you collected items that are supposed to be refrigerated and just left them on tables overnight in plastic bags?

82 MR. FUNG:

I don't have any specific recollection to that.

83 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you recall during cross-examination that you saw a videotape of your bare hand grasping a paper object?

84 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

85 MR. SCHECK:

And it's still your position that that was not the envelope containing prescription glasses?

86 MR. FUNG:

Yes, it is.

87 MR. SCHECK:

I'm sorry?

88 MR. FUNG:

That's my position.

89 MR. SCHECK:

That's your position. And you did not notice that segment of the videotape before you testified at trial in the tapes that you were reviewing?

90 MR. FUNG:

I didn't make any particular notice of it.

91 MR. SCHECK:

Uh-huh. So when you were asked whether or not you had grasped the envelope in your bare hand on cross-examination, you said it didn't happen.

92 MR. GOLDBERG:

Wait a minute. That's argument.

93 THE COURT:

Sustained. Rephrase the question.

94 MR. SCHECK:

Is that a--are you saying that's a pad, not the envelope?

95 MR. GOLDBERG:

Misstates the testimony.

96 THE COURT:

Sustained. Rephrase the question.

97 MR. SCHECK:

Is it your position now, sir, that what's depicted in that videotape is not the envelope, but a pad?

98 MR. GOLDBERG:

Assumes a fact not in evidence.

99 THE COURT:

Sustained.

100 MR. SCHECK:

What is it?

101 MR. FUNG:

It--I don't know what it is, but it's not the envelope containing those glasses. It may be a bag. May be another packaging material from the crime scene kit.

KEY QUOTE
102 MR. SCHECK:

And after you saw that videotape of your hand on the item, you said after examining it carefully that you were even more sure in your mind that it is not the envelope because, "We did not start picking up evidence until well after the Coroners were gone."

103 MR. GOLDBERG:

Beyond the scope of redirect.

104 THE COURT:

Sustained.

105 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, he asked questions about the Coroners on redirect examination.

106 THE COURT:

Sustained.

107 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
108 MR. SCHECK:

Now, after you saw videotape showing the Coroner's present at the scene when Miss Mazzola was picking up the hat and the glove, you realized that you could not claim you were--that it wasn't the envelope based on the fact that the Coroners weren't there?

109 MR. GOLDBERG:

Unintelligible.

110 THE COURT:

Overruled on that basis.

111 MR. GOLDBERG:

Also beyond the scope of redirect, argumentative.

112 THE COURT:

Overruled. Argumentative it is. Sustained.

113 MR. SCHECK:

You were shown a segment of videotape which depicted the Coroners being present when Miss Mazzola was collecting the hat and the glove?

114 MR. GOLDBERG:

Same objection. Beyond the scope.

115 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, I--he asked several questions about this.

116 THE COURT:

Overruled. Quickly.

117 MR. SCHECK:

I'm trying.

118 MR. FUNG:

Yes, I did see videotape of that.

119 MR. SCHECK:

And when you saw that videotape--withdrawn. Now, on redirect examination--

120 MR. SCHECK:

I'm at page 23045.

121 MR. SCHECK:

Did you--

122 MR. GOLDBERG:

May I have a second, your Honor?

123 THE COURT:

Yes.

124 (Brief pause.)
125 MR. GOLDBERG:

33045, counsel?

126 MR. SCHECK:

Uh-huh.

127 (Brief pause.)
128 MR. SCHECK:

Now, in redirect examination, were you asked these questions and did you give these answers?

129 MR. GOLDBERG:

This is improper.

130 MR. SCHECK:

Calling his attention to his testimony.

131 THE COURT:

Overruled.

132 MR. SCHECK:

"Question: When you were involved in the collection process, were you trying to keep track of where the Coroner's representatives were or if they were even there? "Answer: No. "Question: To this day, do you have an independent recollection of them being there? "Answer: No independent recollection, no. "Question: Do you have any reason to believe that they were there other than the one clip of videotape that you saw with what appears to be the pants leg of one of the Coroner's representatives in it? "Answer: No. Only the videotape shows that they're there." Recall giving that answer?

133 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

134 MR. SCHECK:

So you're now saying, sir, that you're sure that that isn't the envelope?

135 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

136 MR. SCHECK:

And you're sure because it is not your practice to touch objects with your bare hand?

137 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, this has been gone over. Asked and answered.

138 THE COURT:

Overruled.

139 MR. FUNG:

It's not my practice to touch bloody items that could be for prints.

140 MR. SCHECK:

So your certainty with respect to the envelope comes from assuming that you always follow the rules?

141 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, it's overbroad as to--

142 THE COURT:

Sustained.

143 MR. SCHECK:

Is it your habit when testifying, sir, to say that you use correct procedures even if you do not have an independent recollection of what you did?

144 MR. FUNG:

I testify to what I can remember. And if I don't have a specific memory, I will state that I don't and testify to what I generally do.

KEY QUOTE
145 MR. SCHECK:

And sometimes you testify to what you generally do without saying, "This is what I generally do." You just state it as a fact that you did it?

146 MR. GOLDBERG:

That's argumentative.

147 THE COURT:

Sustained.

148 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
149 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, could I have the envelope that is item no. 10?

150 THE COURT:

What evidence item?

151 (Brief pause.)
152 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you recall on direct examination a videotape of you stuffing the blue gauze pad back in the envelope?

153 THE COURT:

Redirect.

154 MR. SCHECK:

Redirect. I'm sorry.

155 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

156 MR. SCHECK:

All right. Your Honor, could we have the knife again?

157 THE COURT:

A knife?

158 MR. SCHECK:

Knife, your penknife, scissors? Things are getting more ominous as--

159 MR. SCHECK:

Could you please cut the top of the envelope in the same fashion we did before?

160 MR. FUNG:

Along the bottom again?

161 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, I'll object, it was in the same fashion. I think he was wearing gloves if I recall.

162 MR. SCHECK:

Yes, that's true.

163 THE COURT:

Mrs. Robertson, gloves.

164 (Brief pause.)
165 MR. GOLDBERG:

May I approach?

166 MR. SCHECK:

Would you please unseal the top and drop the item on the stand.

167 MR. GOLDBERG:

Indicating the counter of the witness.

168 MR. SCHECK:

Counter of the witness.

169 MR. GOLDBERG:

For the record, he just cut along the top I believe--

170 MR. SCHECK:

Just put it as you got it. Now, when you first took it out, it was wrinkled, wasn't it?

171 MR. FUNG:

Yes, it was.

172 MR. SCHECK:

All right. And it was wrinkled because when you stuffed it into the coin envelope using the scoop method, it became wrinkled in that fashion?

173 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

174 MR. SCHECK:

All right. But when you first saw that item, when we pulled it out originally, it was just folded over.

175 MR. GOLDBERG:

Wait a minute. That's irrelevant, how it was when he first saw it.

176 THE COURT:

Overruled.

177 MR. SCHECK:

It was just folded over, wasn't it?

178 MR. FUNG:

That's because other people had analyzed it since.

179 MR. SCHECK:

Well, I'm only asking you what you just--

180 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well--

181 MR. SCHECK:

When we--when you first saw the item--

182 THE COURT:

Wait, wait. One person talks at a time here. If I have to instruct another person as to that rule, they'll be sanctions. Thank you. Proceed.

183 MR. GOLDBERG:

May I make an objection?

184 THE COURT:

Yes, you may.

185 MR. GOLDBERG:

I object that he be--

186 THE COURT:

Basis.

187 MR. GOLDBERG:

--allowed to answer--finish his answer.

188 THE COURT:

Proceed.

189 MR. SCHECK:

Finished with your answer?

190 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

191 MR. SCHECK:

When you first saw that blue item, it was folded?

192 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

193 MR. SCHECK:

It wasn't wrinkled?

194 MR. FUNG:

Do you mean, did it have any wrinkles in it or--

195 MR. SCHECK:

Yes. Was it wrinkled in the same fashion as we saw it when you put it on the table just now?

196 MR. GOLDBERG:

It's vague.

197 THE COURT:

Counsel--wait, wait. Was this piece of evidence analyzed for anything?

198 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

199 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor--

200 THE COURT:

Really, this is--

201 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor--

202 THE COURT:

The jury saw it when it came out, the jury saw it when it went back in. Proceed.

203 MR. SCHECK:

Next question, your Honor.

204 MR. SCHECK:

Would you agree that this item became wrinkled by the method you used to insert it into this coin envelope, the scoop method?

205 MR. GOLDBERG:

Calls for speculation.

206 THE COURT:

Overruled.

207 MR. FUNG:

Yes, it was wrinkled by that method.

208 MR. SCHECK:

All right. But when you first took that item out, when you--I showed it to you on cross-examination, it was not wrinkled in that fashion through the scoop method, was it?

209 MR. FUNG:

It was--

210 MR. GOLDBERG:

Irrelevant, your Honor.

211 THE COURT:

Overruled.

212 MR. FUNG:

It was folded.

213 MR. SCHECK:

It was folded.

214 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, I'm finished with that.

215 THE COURT:

All right. Mr. Fung, would you return that, please. (The witness complies.)

216 THE COURT:

All right. Mr. Fung has placed it back into the envelope. Proceed.

217 MR. SCHECK:

Now, when you on redirect examination tried scooping it into the envelope, you were trying to do something clever to avoid the inference that Detective Fuhrman had collected that item with gloves on the morning of June 13th?

218 THE COURT:

Sustained. It's argumentative.

219 MR. SCHECK:

When you--did you have any concern when you were testifying with respect to this item that the jury might believe that Detective Fuhrman had gloves in his possession on the afternoon of June--morning of June 13th when he collected that item?

220 MR. GOLDBERG:

Argumentative.

221 THE COURT:

Overruled.

222 MR. FUNG:

No.

223 MR. SCHECK:

Let's turn to the Bronco, sir. Show you what's been--People's 197-b.

224 (Brief pause.)
225 MR. SCHECK:

Now, this is the photograph you were shown on redirect examination?

226 MR. FUNG:

Yes, it was.

227 MR. SCHECK:

And this is a photograph taken on June 14th?

228 MR. FUNG:

Yes, it is.

229 MR. SCHECK:

Are these four reddish stains a quarter of an inch long?

230 MR. FUNG:

From the best of my recollection, no, they're not.

231 MR. SCHECK:

Are these reddish stains that look like brush marks?

232 MR. FUNG:

They don't appear to be brush marks to me.

233 MR. SCHECK:

When you observed these items on the door sill of the Bronco on June 14th, were they red?

234 MR. FUNG:

They were reddish.

235 MR. SCHECK:

Sure of that?

236 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

237 MR. SCHECK:

Do they appear to you to be reddish in this photograph?

238 MR. FUNG:

When I look at the monitor, I--in this picture right now, I can't even see the stains.

239 THE COURT:

All right. We've changed the contrast on it.

240 MR. SCHECK:

Well--

241 MR. FUNG:

Well, now they appear dark.

242 MR. SCHECK:

But not red?

243 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, your Honor, this isn't the photograph he was shown.

244 THE COURT:

Overruled.

245 MR. SCHECK:

Do you have the photograph? Show him the photograph.

246 MR. GOLDBERG:

It's in evidence.

247 MR. SCHECK:

Have you examined the photograph?

248 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

249 MR. SCHECK:

Does it look red in the photograph?

250 MR. FUNG:

It looks brown or dark in the photograph.

251 MR. SCHECK:

Gray or black?

252 MR. FUNG:

It's dark.

253 MR. SCHECK:

Specks of dirt?

254 MR. GOLDBERG:

It's not a question.

255 THE COURT:

Sustained.

256 MR. SCHECK:

Could it be specks of dirt?

257 MR. GOLDBERG:

Speculation.

258 THE COURT:

It's vague as to what we're talking about.

259 MR. SCHECK:

Now, on July 6th, Miss Clark told you to go out and look at the Bronco you're testifying to see if there were four red stains on the exterior of the door sill?

260 MR. FUNG:

She told me to do that at some date prior to that. I don't know--I don't believe it was on the 6th, but I did go out there on the 6th to look for stains that were visible from the exterior.

261 MR. SCHECK:

Well--

262 MR. FUNG:

Specifically on the driver door.

263 MR. SCHECK:

Didn't she tell you to go out and look at the exterior of the driver door the day before you testified at the preliminary hearing?

264 MR. FUNG:

It was around that time, but I'm not absolutely sure that it was the day before. It may have been two or three days before.

265 MR. SCHECK:

Have you previously testified that you went out to inspect the Bronco the morning of your testimony of the preliminary hearing which was July 6th?

266 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

267 MR. SCHECK:

And that you had been told to go out the day before to do it?

268 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, transcript, page, line?

269 MR. SCHECK:

Well--try it this way.

270 MR. SCHECK:

Were you informed by Miss Clark that a detective had testified to seeing red stains on the door sill of the Bronco?

271 MR. FUNG:

She had told me that a detective had told her that stains were visible from the outside of the Bronco.

272 MR. SCHECK:

Four red stains on the exterior of the door sill?

273 MR. FUNG:

She didn't tell me how many.

274 MR. SCHECK:

Well, cross-examination, page 22410, line 22.

275 MR. GOLDBERG:

May I have a moment, your Honor?

276 THE COURT:

Certainly.

277 (Brief pause.)
278 MR. GOLDBERG:

I'm sorry.

279 MR. SCHECK:

I'm sorry. And keep the book there, please, because we're going to go to another page.

280 MR. GOLDBERG:

Can you give me lines, counsel?

281 MR. SCHECK:

Well, I'm starting at 22410, line 22.

282 (Brief pause.)
283 MR. SCHECK:

Ready?

284 MR. SCHECK:

"Question:"

285 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, may we approach? I have an objection to this.

286 THE COURT:

Is this foundational?

287 MR. SCHECK:

No. This is--

288 THE COURT:

All right. Let me see you with the Court reporter please.

289 MR. SCHECK:

Well, actually it is foundational. It's got two purposes.

290 (The following proceedings were held at the bench:)
291 THE COURT:

All right.

292 MR. SCHECK:

I'll start first with 22410. he's asked: "Were you informed Detective Fuhrman testified seeing four red stains?" I'm going to go on and going to ask him questions starting at 22406 about the fact that--if you recall, your Honor, he was--then indicated he had trouble with whatever it was for which it was on June 14th and he saw four as opposed to two.

293 THE COURT:

Mr. Goldberg.

294 MR. SCHECK:

On redirect, he picked four.

295 MR. GOLDBERG:

This is impeaching him with ambiguous minutia. He doesn't say how many here. He just says he had seen them. What does that refer to? One, two, three four? Like most of Mr. Scheck's questions, he has multiple clauses in it. We're informed by Miss Clark that Detective Fuhrman testified to seeing four red stains on the exterior of the door sill. She didn't name Detective Fuhrman by name, but she did say detectives had. It's ambiguous. He's impeaching him by ambiguity. I think--he's on the eighth day of cross-examination. It should be shut down and under 352, some of this should just be cut down.

296 THE COURT:

We're not on the eighth day of cross-examination.

297 MR. GOLDBERG:

Isn't it? Eighth day of examination.

298 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, I'm just going to give the witness--I'm going to inquire--I think I have the right to inquire. He picked four spots now in this photograph, and on cross-examination before, he said, "I have trouble with the number four." I'm going to go through all that with him. and what does concern me, your Honor, is that Miss Clark--we hear at some point--we can hear what she said to him and what he said to her about this whole episode because it seems to me that it's an important issue of credibility that's arisen.

299 THE COURT:

Objection to the first passage is sustained. Overruled as to the second passage.

300 (The following proceedings were held in open Court:)
301 THE COURT:

All right. Thank you, counsel. Proceed.

302 MR. SCHECK:

In this photograph, which is People's 197-b, you identified four items?

303 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

304 MR. SCHECK:

All right. Now, on cross-examination, on page 22406, line 1, were you asked these questions, did you give these answers?

305 MR. GOLDBERG:

May I have one moment, your Honor?

306 THE COURT:

Hold on.

307 (Brief pause.)
308 MR. SCHECK:

May I proceed?

309 THE COURT:

Proceed.

310 MR. SCHECK:

"Question: My question, sir, is it your testimony that you saw four red stains on the exterior of the Bronco door on June 14th, but you thought they were not heavy enough, and therefore you did not direct the photographer to take a picture? Is that what happened? "Answer: I can't--I don't know if there were four or not. I--the number four is the problem with the answer. "Question: You saw three on the exterior of the Bronco on June--"Answer: I don't recall the number. "Question: Are you saying that you saw three red strains on the morning of June 14th?"

311 MR. GOLDBERG:

Stains.

312 MR. SCHECK:

"Stains on the morning of June 14th? "Answer: No, I'm not saying that. "Are you saying you saw two red stains? "Answer: I do remember that there was either a stain or two stains that were very light along the sill area that I did not collect." Asked those questions, did you give those answers?

313 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

314 MR. SCHECK:

Now, after the weekend and looking at photographs, you're now prepared to say that 197-b shows four red stains that you saw on the morning of June 14th?

315 MR. FUNG:

Those are areas that were present that I--well, I don't specifically remember these stains, but I do remember stains present on the vehicle at--in that--in those locations approximately and these are consistent with those areas.

316 MR. SCHECK:

Well, you're telling us that you have an independent recollection of seeing four stains on June 14th?

317 MR. GOLDBERG:

Misstates the testimony, your Honor.

318 MR. FUNG:

No, that's not what I'm saying.

319 MR. SCHECK:

You're not saying that?

320 MR. FUNG:

I'm not saying that.

321 MR. SCHECK:

All right. So basically what you are telling us is that you looked at this photograph and you're now reconstructing the fact that those must be four red stains?

322 MR. FUNG:

I knew that I--I remember seeing stains on this door sill that day, and looking at the photograph, I'm identifying these as possible red stains.

KEY QUOTE
323 MR. SCHECK:

Now, three of the items that you've circled here can only be seen if the door is open?

324 MR. FUNG:

The two--the very top one and the one to the right, that's correct.

325 MR. SCHECK:

So to see these items, someone would have to open the door of the car?

326 MR. FUNG:

To see those, yes.

327 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you gave us testimony that the fibers from a carpet can get into the crevices of shoes?

328 MR. FUNG:

They have a more--yes.

329 MR. SCHECK:

And so if someone has stepped in blood and the shoes are no longer making impressions of bloody shoeprints on cement, when a person steps on fibers, the fibers will go into the crevices of the shoe?

330 MR. FUNG:

It's possible.

331 MR. SCHECK:

And that would be true for the shoes of a police officer who had stepped in blood as it would be for any other person wearing shoes?

332 MR. GOLDBERG:

Argumentative, your Honor.

333 THE COURT:

Overruled.

334 MR. FUNG:

If that was--yeah. It is likely.

335 MR. SCHECK:

Now, the mat in the car, the Bronco, it doesn't have fibers?

336 MR. FUNG:

No.

337 MR. SCHECK:

And the brake pedal doesn't have fibers?

338 MR. FUNG:

It's made out of rubber.

339 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you told us that you didn't swatch these items, these red stains--well, you didn't--withdrawn. You did not swatch the items that you saw on the door sill?

340 MR. FUNG:

That's correct.

341 MR. SCHECK:

On June 14th?

342 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

343 MR. SCHECK:

Because you were only taking representative samples?

344 MR. FUNG:

I was taking representative samples.

345 MR. SCHECK:

Where is it in the rules of your laboratory that there's a doctrine about taking only representative samples?

346 MR. FUNG:

I don't know if it's written anywhere, but that's the way I was trained and that's been the policy handed down and taught to every Criminalist that's worked for the Los Angeles Police Department.

347 MR. SCHECK:

Is there any document that you know of in the crime lab that talks about taking only representative samples?

348 MR. FUNG:

I'm not aware of one.

349 MR. SCHECK:

And in terms of swatching a stain so that you only get a representative sample, is that in any document in the crime lab?

350 MR. FUNG:

I don't know of any document to that effect.

351 MR. SCHECK:

And we're clear on this; you recall testifying that when you swatch stains in the Bronco, you didn't swatch the whole stain. You only swatched a representative sample of the stain?

352 MR. FUNG:

I believe that was for--that wasn't for every stain, but a--one stain in particular that you were talking about.

353 MR. SCHECK:

Stains on the console?

354 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

355 MR. SCHECK:

But as far as you know, the only document in the crime lab that instructs you about swatching for purposes of DNA testing directs the Criminalist to get as much of the stain as possible?

356 MR. GOLDBERG:

Misstates the testimony.

357 THE COURT:

Overruled.

358 MR. FUNG:

The collection for conventional serological or conventional serology and DNA collection are essentially the same.

359 MR. SCHECK:

You--do you recall--withdrawn. Haven't you seen a handout that gives directions on how Criminalists should swatch blood evidence?

360 MR. FUNG:

If you could show it to me, I--I may be refreshed, but--

361 MR. SCHECK:

Do you recall you and I went through a form that had about 13 different directions on them?

362 MR. FUNG:

You've shown a lot of things to me over the last eight days.

363 MR. SCHECK:

Okay. Now, on redirect examination, you indicated that you didn't think that you were necessarily covered by the rules in the Los Angeles Police Department manual.

364 MR. FUNG:

I believe I--

365 MR. GOLDBERG:

Can you cite a specific page of the transcript?

366 MR. SCHECK:

Let's do it this way.

367 MR. SCHECK:

Do you believe that you're covered by the rules in the Los Angeles Police Department manual?

368 MR. GOLDBERG:

Overbroad as to rules.

369 THE COURT:

Overruled.

370 MR. FUNG:

Certain aspects of the manual do pertain to the civilians, yes.

371 MR. SCHECK:

The manual as it sets forth rules on the booking and handling of evidence, does that govern you?

372 THE COURT:

Haven't we gone over this already?

373 MR. SCHECK:

Well, he did it on redirect. I'm doing it fast.

374 THE COURT:

Doesn't mean we have to do it again.

375 MR. SCHECK:

Well, I'll do it fast. I just have two or three questions here.

376 MR. FUNG:

The guidelines in the general principles are applicable to us, yes.

377 MR. SCHECK:

Well, there are guidelines and general principles, but you don't feel that you have to follow those rules as written with respect to booking evidence?

378 MR. FUNG:

As long as I'm following the intention of the policy, that's what the manual's for.

KEY QUOTE
379 MR. SCHECK:

And the rules say that you should book biological evidence as soon as possible?

380 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

381 MR. SCHECK:

And in this case, you did not book by putting the items into the evidence processing--evidence control unit, the swatches from Bundy where Mr. Simpson's blood sample or the glove or the hat or any of these items, until June 16th?

382 MR. GOLDBERG:

Beyond the scope of the redirect, your Honor.

383 THE COURT:

Overruled.

384 MR. FUNG:

Booking the--those items of evidence by June 16th was very quick.

385 MR. SCHECK:

You--my question, sir, you did not take them to the ECU and have them stamped and book until June 16th?

386 MR. FUNG:

That is correct.

387 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you've told us on redirect examination that no rule or procedure would be violated if you had told Andrea Mazzola to throw out some original pages of the crime scene checklist and write a new form?

388 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, it's overbroad. We specified certain pages.

389 THE COURT:

Overruled.

390 MR. FUNG:

I stated that they could be rewritten.

391 MR. SCHECK:

Well, weren't you asked that there was no rule or procedure that would be violated if Miss--if you had told Miss Mazzola to throw out the original page and write a new form?

392 MR. GOLDBERG:

Still vague as to which page.

393 THE COURT:

Overruled.

394 MR. FUNG:

I stated something to that effect about a portion of a form, yes.

395 MR. SCHECK:

Well, was the page where Miss Mazzola had written--Miss Mazzola had written in handwriting, right, 17 as the sneakers, 18 as the blood vial and 19 as a hair from the Rockingham glove?

396 MR. FUNG:

The one with no actual form writing on it or Xeroxing?

397 MR. SCHECK:

Yes. But it was on the back of a piece of paper that was an official form?

398 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

399 MR. SCHECK:

Well, are you telling us that that form could have been--that original piece of paper could have been thrown out without violating any rule?

Temperature

tense

Key Quotes (5)

Dennis Fung
I testify to what I can remember. And if I don't have a specific memory, I will state that I don't and testify to what I generally do.
Scheck immediately turns this against Fung, noting that Fung often states his general practices as facts without flagging the distinction — the core of his credibility problem.
Dennis Fung
It--I don't know what it is, but it's not the envelope containing those glasses. It may be a bag. May be another packaging material from the crime scene kit.
Fung retreats from his earlier certainty about what his bare hand touched, undermining his claim that he always follows proper glove protocol.
Dennis Fung
I knew that I--I remember seeing stains on this door sill that day, and looking at the photograph, I'm identifying these as possible red stains.
Fung effectively admits he is reconstructing memory from a photograph rather than testifying from independent recollection — after previously testifying he had no independent recollection of the stain count.
Dennis Fung
As long as I'm following the intention of the policy, that's what the manual's for.
Fung's justification for not strictly following LAPD evidence-handling rules — Scheck uses this to argue Fung applies standards selectively.
Barry Scheck
A knife? Things are getting more ominous as--
Rare courtroom levity; Scheck joking when asking for something sharp to open the evidence envelope, prompting Judge Ito to send for scissors.

Evidence (5)

People's 197-b
Photograph of Bronco driver door sill taken June 14th showing reddish stains
challenged — Scheck questions whether stains appear red, whether Fung had independent recollection of four stains, and whether stains required the door to be open
Item No. 10 (blue gauze pad in coin envelope)
Blue gauze pad that Fung demonstrated scooping into a coin envelope on redirect
re-examined physically in court; Scheck establishes it was folded when first produced, then became wrinkled only from Fung's scoop demonstration
Informal
Blood vial from OJ Simpson placed by Fung into a trash bag for Mazzola to carry out of Rockingham
challenged — Scheck establishes Fung never told Mazzola what was in the bag, the vial was breakable, and the envelope was marked 'Refrigerate'
Informal
Crime scene checklist form with Mazzola's handwritten entries (items 17, 18, 19: sneakers, blood vial, hair from Rockingham glove)
challenged — Scheck asks whether the original page could have been discarded and rewritten without violating any rule
Informal
LAPD manual and crime lab procedures for booking and swatching biological evidence
discussed — Fung acknowledges no written document supports 'representative sampling' doctrine; booking of Bundy items not completed until June 16th

Notable Exchanges (4)

Barry ScheckDennis Fung
Scheck walks Fung through his prior cross-examination testimony where Fung said 'the number four is the problem with the answer' regarding Bronco stains, then shows that on redirect Fung identified four stains in the photograph — forcing Fung to admit he is reconstructing rather than independently recalling.
revealing
Barry ScheckDennis Fung
Scheck re-opens the blue gauze pad envelope in court and demonstrates that the pad was folded when first produced, then became wrinkled only from Fung's own scoop demonstration on redirect — suggesting Fung staged the demonstration to explain away the bare-hand contact.
strategic
Barry ScheckDennis Fung
Scheck presses Fung on why he never told Mazzola the trash bag she was swinging into shrubs contained a breakable, refrigerate-labeled blood vial — Fung has no explanation.
damaging
Hank GoldbergLance A. Ito
At the bench, Goldberg argues the examination should be shut down under Evidence Code 352 after what he calls 'eight days of examination,' and objects to Scheck impeaching Fung with 'ambiguous minutia.' Ito partially agrees, sustaining on the Fuhrman four-stains question but overruling on the prior inconsistent statement passage.
procedural

Light Moments (2)

Barry Scheck
Scheck asks for a knife or scissors to open the evidence envelope, adding 'Things are getting more ominous as--' before trailing off. Ito then formally asks Mrs. Robertson to provide gloves.
Dennis Fung
When Scheck asks if Fung recalls going through a form with about 13 directions on swatching, Fung replies: 'You've shown a lot of things to me over the last eight days.'

Credibility Attacks (5)

⚔ Dennis Fung
prior inconsistent statement
Scheck reads Fung's own cross-examination testimony where Fung said 'the number four is the problem' regarding Bronco stains, then shows Fung identified four stains on redirect — exposing that Fung shifted his testimony after reviewing photographs over the weekend.
⚔ Dennis Fung
habit testimony vs. documented practice
Scheck establishes that Fung's certainty about not touching the envelope with his bare hand rests entirely on his claimed habit of following protocol — not actual recollection — while simultaneously showing the crime lab has no written policy supporting the 'representative sampling' doctrine Fung cited.
⚔ Dennis Fung
failure to follow procedure
Scheck forces Fung to admit that evidence from Bundy was not booked into the Evidence Control Unit until June 16th, two days after collection, despite LAPD rules requiring booking 'as soon as possible.'
⚔ Dennis Fung
concealment/omission
Scheck highlights that Fung placed OJ Simpson's blood vial — marked 'Refrigerate,' breakable, critical evidence — into a trash bag for Mazzola to carry without telling her what it was, and that this was the only piece of evidence he did not mention to Mazzola while she was keeping the inventory.
⚔ Dennis Fung
destruction of original documents
Scheck ends the examination by pressing Fung on whether it would have been permissible to discard the original crime scene checklist page — the one with Mazzola's handwritten entries listing the blood vial — and replace it with a new form, implying potential evidence tampering.

Witness Demeanor

(Brief pause.) — multiple instances while counsel locate transcript pages
(Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
(The following proceedings were held at the bench.)
(The witness complies.) — Fung returns evidence envelope to the court
Fung repeatedly qualifies answers with 'I don't have a specific recollection' and 'I generally do' — suggests coached hedging rather than genuine uncertainty

Objections

36 objections (15 sustained, 18 overruled)
Proceeding 5757 • 399 utterances • Defense witness
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 APR 18, 1995 📄 Re-redirect examination of Den
APR 18, 1995 KRT DvH TD