📄 Direct examination of Comm. Keith Bushey — Wednesday, September 20, 1995
Address:
C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\SEP\20\DIRECT-EXAMINATION-OF-COMM-KEI.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 158 of 167

Direct examination of Comm. Keith Bushey

Witness: Comm. Keith Bushey
Examiner: Marcia Clark
Called by: Prosecution • Date: Wednesday, September 20, 1995 • Utterances: 202
In rebuttal, the prosecution calls LAPD Commander Keith Bushey to establish that detectives went to O.J. Simpson's Rockingham estate in the early hours of June 13th not to investigate or arrest him, but because Bushey personally ordered them to notify Simpson of Nicole Brown's death as quickly as possible. Bushey testifies that this order — issued first to Detective Phillips around 2:30 a.m. and then reiterated to Captain Dial when robbery/homicide took over — was driven by his desire to ensure Nicole's family learned of her death through the family notification chain before the media broke the story. He explicitly characterizes the order as 'not a suggestion; not a hint; it was an order.'
1 MS. CLARK:

Thank you, your Honor. The People call Commander Bushey.

Keith D. Bushey, called as a witness by the People in rebuttal, was sworn and testified as follows:

2 THE CLERK:

Please raise your right hand to be sworn. You do solemnly swear that the testimony you may give in the cause now pending before this court shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God.

3 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I do.

4 THE CLERK:

Please state and spell your first and last names for the record.

5 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Keith D. Bushey, B-U-S-H-E-Y.

6 THE CLERK:

Thank you.

7 THE COURT:

Miss Clark.

8 MS. CLARK:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

THE JURY: Good morning.

DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MS. CLARK

9 MS. CLARK:

Sir, please tell is what your job is.

10 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Commander, Los Angeles Police Department.

11 MS. CLARK:

And where are you assigned, sir?

12 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I am presently the commanding officer of the personnel group.

13 MS. CLARK:

Can you tell us what your duties are and what your responsibilities are.

14 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

My present duties as the commanding officer of personnel group provide me in a position of oversight over several other department commands that deal with recruiting, hiring, promotions, transfers, equal opportunity, the reserve corps, medical issues and employee assistance.

15 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Were you so assigned on June the 12th, 1994?

16 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

No.

17 MS. CLARK:

Can you tell us what your assignment was on June the 12th and 13th of 1994?

18 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

At that time I was the assistant commanding officer of operations West Bureau.

19 MS. CLARK:

And what were your duties at that time, sir?

20 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

As the assistant commanding officer of operations West Bureau I was second in command to a deputy chief who was responsible for roughly one/fourth of the city of Los Angeles for the delivery of conventional police services to include patrol and investigative, and that portion of the city encompassed the geographic areas of Hollywood, Pacific, West Los Angeles, Wilshire and also the West Traffic Division.

21 MS. CLARK:

Is that all?

22 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I specifically had functional responsibility over the detective function, and in the absence of the commanding officer, who was ill on frequent occasion, I served as the commanding officer of that bureau.

23 MS. CLARK:

Were you then acting as the commanding officer on the night of June the 12th and early morning hours of June the 13th, 1994?

24 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I was acting as the assistant commanding officer on that evening.

25 MS. CLARK:

When you say that you had supervisory duties over the detective activities--

26 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Not line supervision, but I had functional supervision over all investigative activities in that portion of the city.

27 MS. CLARK:

And what does that mean in terms of what you supervise?

28 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Oversight over the investigative function, the virtual investigation of all crimes that would be handled at the area level, to include the training, the deployment of detective personnel, the--ensuring that the commanded resources they needed with which to carry out their functions and overall oversight of the investigative function.

29 MS. CLARK:

All right. Sir, directing your attention then to the early morning hours of June the 13th, 1994, did you receive a phone call or speak with Detective Phillips?

30 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes, I did.

31 MS. CLARK:

And do you recall approximately when that was?

32 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

To the best of my recollection, and I'm sure that I'm pretty close, probably right around 2:30 in the morning.

33 MS. CLARK:

And when I say Detective Phillips, are you aware of who I mean, Detective Ron Phillips?

34 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

35 MS. CLARK:

You know him personally, do you, sir?

36 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I do.

37 MS. CLARK:

And who was in charge of that crime scene when you spoke to him at approximately 2:30 on the early morning hours of June 13th?

38 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

He was, Detective Phillips.

39 MS. CLARK:

And he--why did he call you?

40 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I was called as part of the notification process. Within the police department when certain things occur, certain notifications need to be made, and the instance of a particularly noteworthy crime, one that is likely to attract media attention, one of the things that takes place is the bureau is notified and I was the right person to notify.

41 MS. CLARK:

Okay. So was that standard operating procedure then?

42 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

43 MS. CLARK:

Are they required also to keep you apprised of the developments of the case?

44 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Significant developments, yes.

45 MS. CLARK:

Now, sir, had you had any previous experience with a high-profile case?

46 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

47 MS. CLARK:

And what case was that?

48 MR. COCHRAN:

I object, irrelevant and immaterial.

49 THE COURT:

Overruled.

50 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

The Belushi death.

51 MS. CLARK:

John Belushi?

52 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

That's correct.

53 MS. CLARK:

Was there some particular experience with respect to that, sir, concerning the habit or practice of notification to the next of kin?

54 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

55 MS. CLARK:

Can you tell was that was?

56 MR. COCHRAN:

Object, your Honor, irrelevant and immaterial.

57 THE COURT:

Overruled. I take it that we are going to relate this directly?

58 MS. CLARK:

Exactly.

59 THE COURT:

Briefly?

60 MS. CLARK:

Very.

61 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

The Belushi situation was very troubling for me personally because the time frame from the time that his body was discovered until the media had that information was very, very short, and I felt very bad at the number of his relatives who most certainly learned about his death through the media rather than through the family notification process. And as a result of that and other experiences one of the things that I've always felt very strongly about--

62 MR. COCHRAN:

Your Honor, I think he has answered the question.

63 THE COURT:

He has answered the question. Next question.

64 MS. CLARK:

Now, after you spoke to Detective Phillips that night, sir, did you get another call from an officer at the scene?

65 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

66 MS. CLARK:

And who was that?

67 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Captain Connie Dial.

68 MS. CLARK:

And who is she?

69 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

She at that time was the commanding officer of West Los Angeles Patrol Division and she was the ranking officer from West L.A. area who responded to that scene.

70 MS. CLARK:

Now, when you spoke to Detective Phillips the first time, I think you indicated approximately 2:30 A.m.--by the way, that is an approximation, sir?

71 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

That's correct.

72 MS. CLARK:

When you spoke to Detective Ron Phillips at that time did you give him some command or order?

73 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

74 MS. CLARK:

And what was that?

75 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Well, I gave him a--I gave him a suggestion and I gave him an order. There were two pieces of information that I conveyed to Detective Phillips.

76 MS. CLARK:

What was the suggestion, sir?

77 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

The suggestion was that the case was--had all the appearance of--

78 MR. COCHRAN:

I object. This is hearsay, your Honor.

79 THE COURT:

Overruled.

80 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Looked like a big case, a lot of media attention, no suspect, and it had the potential to overwhelm the resources of--

81 MR. COCHRAN:

Your Honor, this is hearsay.

82 THE COURT:

Overruled. It is not hearsay. He is telling us why he did this and what the suggestion was.

83 MS. CLARK:

Right.

84 MR. COCHRAN:

Thank you, your Honor.

85 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Had the potential to overwhelm the resources available within an area homicide unit, and I told Detective Phillips to be sure to let me know if he needed resources beyond that which he had available to him at that time.

86 MS. CLARK:

That was the suggestion?

87 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

That's correct.

88 MS. CLARK:

And then you gave an order?

89 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

That's correct.

90 MS. CLARK:

And what was the order?

91 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I told him to find O.J. Simpson just as soon as humanly possible and notify O.J. Simpson of his ex-wife's death.

KEY QUOTE
92 MS. CLARK:

And why was that an order?

93 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Certainly there is always a notification, but the sooner we can make the notification to a principal in this instance, Mr. Simpson, it stands to reason that the family notification will take place and I wanted to do everything humanly possible to minimize the number of her relatives, nieces, nephews, uncles, aunts, that would hear it over the media the next morning. I wanted her relatives to learn of her death through the family and not through the media, and the sooner we could make that notification, the more likely that would occur.

94 MS. CLARK:

And so why was it that you ordered them to contact Mr. Simpson, as opposed to her family?

95 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Well, the ex-husband, but probably the big thing is we had his children there and I was thinking of dual custody type situation, and it seemed to me to--seemed to reason that it would be less difficult to contact him. Not only that, but he is a prominent personality and seemed like somebody that we could get ahold of right away, but once again, the children there caused that to seem like a very good and necessary thing to do.

96 MS. CLARK:

And first thing to? Do.

97 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Absolutely very first thing.

98 MS. CLARK:

When you said started the family notification process by notifying Mr. Simpson, what do you mean by that?

99 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Well, I think it stands to reason, and certainly it does in my thirty years of police work and fifty years as being a human being, I recognize within a family very, very good news and very, very bad news travels very rapidly, and the sooner we can notify, the sooner the rest of the family is likely to be aware of what occurred.

100 MS. CLARK:

You mean you would expect him to call them?

101 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Certainly.

102 MS. CLARK:

Now, you--after you had that conversation and gave that suggestion and then that order to Detective Phillips, you indicate that you got another call from Captain Connie Dial?

103 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

That's correct.

104 MS. CLARK:

And approximately what time was that?

105 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

To the best of my recollection probably an hour, perhaps an hour and a half later.

106 MS. CLARK:

Was there some event occurring at the particular time that you got the call from her with respect to which division would be handling this case?

107 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

108 MS. CLARK:

And what was that, sir?

109 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

The decision had been made that indeed the resources--West L.A. Homicide may have been overwhelmed by the case or may be overwhelmed by the case and a case was made and approved that robbery/homicide take over the investigation and that is when Detectives Lange and Vannatter responded to the scene and did formally take over the investigation.

110 MS. CLARK:

Now, when you received the call from Captain Dial, did she inform you as to whether anyone from robbery/homicide was present?

111 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I believe so. I believe that at that time both Vannatter and Lange were present.

112 MS. CLARK:

And at the time that she was speaking to you, sir, did she describe what she was seeing at the crime scene?

113 MR. COCHRAN:

Object, your Honor, hearsay.

114 THE COURT:

Overruled: Yes or no.

115 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes, she did.

116 MS. CLARK:

Excuse me.

117 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
118 MS. CLARK:

In the hierarchy of the police department, sir, how does Detective Phillips--how did he rank with respect to his position and yours as of June the 13th, 1994?

119 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Detective Phillips was and is a lead homicide investigator in West Los Angeles Detective Division. He holds the position of Detective III. He works for Lieutenant Frank Spangler who is the commanding officer of West Los Angeles Detectives. Lieutenant Spangler works for Captain Robert Kurth who is the commanding officer of West area. Off to the side, but as a partner and leadership to Commander Kurth, is Captain Connie Dial who commands the patrol division but who shares call-out responsibilities with Captain Kurth. Captain Kurth in turn reports to operations West Bureau and at that time his--would have reported to myself or to Deputy Chief Frankle, whoever was available at the time.

120 MS. CLARK:

I stopped counting. So that is what, like four levels between you?

121 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

At least three.

122 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Could Detective Phillips refuse to follow any order given by you, sir?

123 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

No.

124 MS. CLARK:

Now, when you spoke to Captain Dial later on, could you get some sense from your conversation with her as to where she was as she spoke to you?

125 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Absolutely.

126 MS. CLARK:

And what was that?

127 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

She was standing at the crime scene and I know that because she was describing the scene to me.

128 MR. COCHRAN:

Object as hearsay, your Honor.

129 THE COURT:

Overruled.

130 MS. CLARK:

Now, at that time you knew that Detective Vannatter and Detective Lange were there because robbery/homicide had taken over?

131 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

132 MS. CLARK:

And did you inquire of her as to whether or not you had a suspect yet?

133 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes, I did.

134 MS. CLARK:

And what did you learn, sir?

135 MR. COCHRAN:

Object, your Honor. This is hearsay.

136 THE COURT:

Sustained.

137 MS. CLARK:

She responded to you, did she not?

138 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

139 MS. CLARK:

Did she tell you O.J. Simpson was a suspect?

140 MR. COCHRAN:

I object. This is hearsay, your Honor.

141 THE COURT:

Sustained.

142 MS. CLARK:

Okay. After you inquired of her as to whether or not there was a suspect, sir, based on what she told you, did you order anyone to be arrested?

143 MR. COCHRAN:

Your Honor, I object. I object.

144 THE COURT:

Overruled.

145 MR. COCHRAN:

Hearsay, your Honor.

146 THE COURT:

Overruled.

147 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

No.

148 MS. CLARK:

And what was your state of mind after your conversation with her?

149 MR. COCHRAN:

That is irrelevant and immaterial.

150 THE COURT:

Sustained.

151 MS. CLARK:

Goes to explain subsequent conduct, your Honor.

152 THE COURT:

Sustained.

153 MS. CLARK:

I'm sorry.

154 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
155 MS. CLARK:

All right. In the conversation that you had with Captain Dial, did you give another order?

156 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I asked some questions and I gave--I reiterated my previous order, that Mr. Simpson be notified as soon as possible.

157 MS. CLARK:

And during--that was during the course of the conversation when you inquired as to whether or not there was a suspect?

158 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

That is correct.

159 MS. CLARK:

And having heard her response, it was your reiteration of the order given previously?

160 MR. COCHRAN:

I object, your Honor, as hearsay.

161 THE COURT:

Sustained. We have already gone through this.

162 MS. CLARK:

After you got her response, sir, did you reiterate the order to notify Mr. Simpson?

163 MR. COCHRAN:

Been asked and answered.

164 THE COURT:

Sustained. We have already asked this question, counsel.

165 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, you had previously ordered Detective Phillips to make sure he made personal notification; is that right?

166 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

That's correct.

167 MS. CLARK:

And did you issue an order with respect to robbery/homicide?

168 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

169 MS. CLARK:

And what was that order?

170 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

I explained to Captain Dial that even though robbery/homicide had taken over the investigation and even though robbery/homicide was not in the--the chain of command of West Bureau, as a staff officer of the Los Angeles Police Department I reiterated my order and I wanted robbery/homicide to find Mr. Simpson as soon as possible and ensure that the notification took place, and I reiterated my rationale as to why I insisted that occur.

171 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Was that a suggestion, sir?

172 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

That was not a suggestion; it was not a hint; it was an order.

KEY QUOTE
173 MS. CLARK:

And was it an order that you made very clear and very--you were very adamant about?

174 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Unequivocally clear.

KEY QUOTE
175 MS. CLARK:

Now, you are aware that four detectives went to make notification to Mr. Simpson?

176 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes.

177 MS. CLARK:

And did you approve of that?

178 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Certainly.

179 MS. CLARK:

Is that unusual?

180 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

No, not at all.

181 MS. CLARK:

And why is that?

182 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Well, I think each case is a little bit different and in this case we had some--some situations that had the potential of being very time-consuming. We had--robbery/homicide I don't believe was familiar with that area. We have a couple of detectives who are familiar with that geographic area.

183 MR. COCHRAN:

Speculation, your Honor.

184 THE COURT:

Overruled.

185 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

We don't know what type of--how many people are going to be where Mr. Simpson is. We don't know what degree of grief we are going to have to deal with. It may be and frequently is that we have to leave somebody with a grieving relative until a clergyman or someone else shows up. We have a couple children involved. And those can become very complex issues. There is a likelihood that we might interview witnesses and so it is not at all unusual that we have four detectives respond to a situation of that nature.

186 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, was there in some sense preferential treatment, sir?

187 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Yes, I think so.

188 MS. CLARK:

And why is that?

189 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Well, the Los Angeles Police Department always wants to do the very best job we can, there is no doubt about that, and there are some instances--

190 MR. COCHRAN:

Move to strike that as non-responsive.

191 THE COURT:

Overruled.

192 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

There are some instances where realistically you know this is going to be particular scrutiny focused on a particular investigation and this had all the earmarks of something that would have a lot of media attention and it caused us to even be more determined to do the best job we possibly could.

193 MS. CLARK:

And did that knowledge play any part in your specific and strong order to make personal notification to Mr. Simpson?

194 MR. COCHRAN:

This is leading and suggestive.

195 THE COURT:

It is.

196 MS. CLARK:

What, if any, part did that concern play in your order to have Mr. Simpson personally notified?

197 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

There was no doubt in my mind that as soon as the media became aware of this tragedy it would be all over, you know, virtually every news--every TV station and every radio station. And I saw us in a race against time to make sure that that family was notified.

198 MS. CLARK:

First?

199 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

First, that's correct.

200 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
201 MS. CLARK:

Thank you, sir.

202 COMMANDER BUSHEY:

Thank you.

Temperature

procedural

Key Quotes (5)

Comm. Keith Bushey
I told him to find O.J. Simpson just as soon as humanly possible and notify O.J. Simpson of his ex-wife's death.
Core purpose of his testimony — establishing the Rockingham visit was a commanded notification, not an investigative trip or pretext to search.
Comm. Keith Bushey
That was not a suggestion; it was not a hint; it was an order.
Emphatic language directly countering any defense implication that detectives acted on their own initiative or with investigative intent.
Comm. Keith Bushey
Unequivocally clear.
One-word answer reinforcing the forcefulness and clarity of his directive — leaves no ambiguity about chain of command.
Comm. Keith Bushey
I saw us in a race against time to make sure that that family was notified first.
Explains the urgency behind sending four detectives and frames the entire Rockingham visit as a humanitarian act, not police overreach.
Comm. Keith Bushey
I felt very bad at the number of his relatives who most certainly learned about his death through the media rather than through the family notification process.
The Belushi anecdote grounding his policy — establishes this was a long-standing personal conviction, not a post-hoc justification.

Notable Exchanges (3)

Marcia ClarkJohnnie CochranLance A. Ito
Cochran repeatedly objects that Dial's statements to Bushey — particularly whether she identified Simpson as a suspect — are hearsay. Ito sustains these, blocking Clark from getting the substance of what Dial reported while allowing Bushey's own orders and rationale.
strategic
Marcia ClarkComm. Keith Bushey
Clark asks whether sending four detectives to notify Simpson was 'preferential treatment.' Bushey acknowledges it was, but frames it as heightened diligence given anticipated media scrutiny — not favoritism toward a celebrity.
strategic
Comm. Keith BusheyJohnnie CochranLance A. Ito
Cochran cuts off Bushey mid-answer during the Belushi explanation ('I think he has answered the question'), and Ito agrees, stopping Bushey before he can fully articulate his personal philosophy on family notification.
procedural

Objections

15 objections (5 sustained, 10 overruled)
Proceeding 7784 • 202 utterances • Prosecution witness
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 SEP 20, 1995 📄 Direct examination of Comm. Ke
SEP 20, 1995 KRT DvH TD