📄 Direct examination of Denise Lewis — Monday, June 26, 1995
Address:
C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\JUN\26\DIRECT-EXAMINATION-OF-DENISE-L.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 103 of 167

Direct examination of Denise Lewis

Witness: Denise Lewis
Examiner: Marcia Clark
Called by: Prosecution • Date: Monday, June 26, 1995 • Utterances: 592
Denise Lewis, an LAPD lab technician assigned to the Scientific Investigation Division, testified about her procedures for receiving and processing Coroner's evidence in this case on June 27, 1994. She described in meticulous detail how she handled the victims' physical evidence—hair kits, EDTA blood swatches, fingernail kits, clothing—with gloves, lab coats, and disposable sleeves, and how an unexpected bindle of soil and debris discovered in Goldman's shirt bag forced her to renumber all evidence items. The testimony established careful chain-of-custody protocols and documented what items came from the Coroner's office in sealed condition.
1 (The following proceedings were held in open court, in the presence of the jury:)
2 THE COURT:

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Please be seated. All right. People may call their next witness.

3 MS. CLARK:

Thank you, your Honor. The People call Miss Denise Lewis.

4 THE COURT:

Miss Lewis.

Denise Lewis, called as a witness by the People, was sworn and testified as follows:

5 THE CLERK:

Raise your right hand, please. You do solemnly swear that the testimony you may give in the cause now pending before this court, shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, so help you God?

6 MS. LEWIS:

I do.

7 THE CLERK:

Please have a seat on the witness stand and state your first and last names for the record.

8 MS. LEWIS:

Denise Lewis, D-E-N-I-S-E, Lewis, L-E-W-I-S.

9 THE CLERK:

Thank you.

10 THE COURT:

Miss Clark.

11 MS. CLARK:

Thank you, your Honor. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.

THE JURY: Good afternoon.

DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MS. CLARK

12 MS. CLARK:

Good afternoon, Miss Lewis.

13 MS. LEWIS:

Good afternoon.

14 MS. CLARK:

Can you tell us, please, what you do for a living?

15 MS. LEWIS:

I work for Los Angeles Police Department. I'm a laboratory technician assigned to Scientific Investigation Division. I've been with Los Angeles Police Department since 1981.

16 MS. CLARK:

If I could ask you to please slow down for the court reporter and try and keep your voice up just a little bit, okay?

17 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

18 MS. CLARK:

Are you a little bit nervous?

KEY QUOTE
19 MS. LEWIS:

Very.

20 MS. CLARK:

All right. Tell us what that means. What does a lab technician do?

21 MS. LEWIS:

My function with Los Angeles Police Department, I'm assigned to go out in the field with the criminalist, help gather evidence at crime scenes. I also--one of my primary responsibilities is to handle all Coroner's evidence, evidence from the Coroner's office into our lab for analysis. I assign booking numbers to it, itemize them.

22 MS. CLARK:

Now, do you have some kind of a background in science?

23 MS. LEWIS:

Yes. I've got a bachelors in biology and I've got a postgrad class at UCLA in biochemistry.

24 MS. CLARK:

And when did you begin with LAPD?

25 MS. LEWIS:

In 1981.

26 MS. CLARK:

And were you--have you continuously been with LAPD since then?

27 MS. LEWIS:

I've been on the books with Los Angeles Police Department the entire time, but I have been off--there was a period of time, two years, where I because off due to work comp situation.

28 MS. CLARK:

And when you say "Work comp situation," what was that?

29 MS. LEWIS:

I had a slip and fall downstairs while at work.

30 MS. CLARK:

Is that an injury you currently still suffer from?

31 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

32 MS. CLARK:

Are you back to work now?

33 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I am.

34 MS. CLARK:

And when did you return to work?

35 MS. LEWIS:

June 1993.

36 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, did you receive some training in the handling of items concerning hair and trace that may be on those items?

37 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I have.

38 MS. CLARK:

Now, when I say hair and trace, tell us what that means.

39 MS. LEWIS:

Hair, the obvious, different hair. Trace, you've got soil debris. You also have carpet fibers. Anything--minute items that might have been dropped from various items.

40 MS. CLARK:

How about clothing fibers?

41 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

42 MS. CLARK:

And what is it exactly that you've learned with respect to how items that may contain hairs and fibers for analysis should be handled?

43 MS. LEWIS:

Could you rephrase, please?

44 MS. CLARK:

Sure. When you are handling items that are recovered from a crime scene, items of evidence that may have hairs or fibers on them that need to be preserved for analysis, is there in general something that you're required to do that you know you must do in order to preserve the hair and fiber evidence?

45 MS. CLARK:

Well, basically we've got various ways of collecting the items. First, we have to--when we observe the items--which we can use opaque lighting for observation of hair and trace evidence. Once we discover it, we're going to use gloved hands, gather the evidence, put it either into a plastic container or a paper bindle or we also use sticky lifts or a tape type lift to gather the evidence.

46 MS. CLARK:

Now, do you take any particular care with the items of evidence that are recovered to make sure that hair and trace is not lost or transferred to another item?

47 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, we do.

48 MS. CLARK:

And what kind of measures are those?

49 MS. LEWIS:

Well, as an example, with the sticky lifts, that's one way of, you pick it up and it's not going to go anywhere because you take it from the tape and then you put it on a--like a cardboard or sometimes we use a fingerprint card in the field. And that will preserve it and it won't allow cross-contamination with other items. We also--when we pick up a trace--hair or trace, we put it into a plastic envelope that will keep it. We keep everything separate. We don't cross mingle things.

50 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, when you are handling items of evidence that are recovered from a crime scene for the purpose of preserving them in some manner, how are you dressed?

51 MS. LEWIS:

When I'm at the crime scene itself?

52 MS. CLARK:

No. When you're at the lab.

53 MS. LEWIS:

When I'm in the lab, I'm either wearing our cloth or cotton lab coat or I'll wear a disposable lab coat. And depending on if I'm handling bulky items such as clothing or other carpets or whatever, I'll have additional protection of disposable sleeves on plus I wear gloves. And occasionally I'll wear eye protection.

54 MS. CLARK:

Now, when you say "Lab coat," what color is that coat?

55 MS. LEWIS:

It's a white coat.

56 MS. CLARK:

Is that standard wear in the lab?

57 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

58 MS. CLARK:

And with respect to gloves, what kind of gloves do you use?

59 MS. LEWIS:

They're latex.

60 MS. CLARK:

When you say disposable sleeves, can you describe what those are?

61 MS. LEWIS:

It's a paper like material and the sleeves come up to the elbow, goes from my wrist to my elbow. It's just added protection for my wrist area and my elbow since you tend to--you can brush your arms on things that will gather evidence. I don't want that to be transferred onto my person or make a chance--you know, to make sure I don't cross-contaminate anything.

62 MS. CLARK:

Now, have you ever processed--how many Coroner's cases have you processed in the past?

63 MS. LEWIS:

Well over 200.

64 MS. CLARK:

Was this case that's now before this Court and this jury a Coroner's case for you?

65 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it was.

66 MS. CLARK:

And what does that mean?

67 MS. LEWIS:

It means it was evidence that was picked up from the Coroner's office and brought to me for handling and booking of the items, make the police report and then put it back into our what we call evidence control unit, which controls the evidence; and from there, it goes into the lab for analysis.

68 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Do you also assign item numbers to the items that come from the Coroner's office to you?

69 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I do.

70 MS. CLARK:

In this particular case, what did those items in general consist of?

71 MS. LEWIS:

Physical evidence consisted of the EDTA swatch, which is a blood swatch from the victims, also decedent's hair kit, fingernail kit, blood scrapings, soil and debris, clothing. I think that's it that I can think of.

72 MS. CLARK:

Now, did you personally come into contact with any of the items of evidence found at the crime scene at Bundy or at Rockingham?

73 MS. LEWIS:

No, I did not.

74 MS. CLARK:

So you did not process a knit cap, item no. 38, found at Bundy?

75 MS. LEWIS:

No, I did not.

76 MS. CLARK:

Or a glove found at Bundy or a glove found at Rockingham?

77 MS. LEWIS:

No.

78 MS. CLARK:

Did you ever come into contact with a piece of carpet recovered from the Defendant's Bronco?

79 MS. LEWIS:

No.

80 MS. CLARK:

Did you ever come in contact with a cap recovered from the Defendant's Bronco?

81 MS. LEWIS:

No.

82 MS. CLARK:

Did you ever come into contact with the Defendant's hair sample?

83 MS. LEWIS:

No.

84 MS. CLARK:

Or with the Defendant's socks found in his bedroom?

85 MS. LEWIS:

No.

86 MS. CLARK:

You touched none of those items, never saw them?

87 MS. LEWIS:

I did not touch any of the items. I believe I saw a couple of the items, but that was just while they were being worked on by somebody else. I never went near them.

88 MS. CLARK:

And when in relationship to the work you performed in this case was it that you even saw those items?

89 MS. LEWIS:

The items were observed when--when Collin was working on the gloves I believe and a cap was observed when it was being worked on in our trace unit or looked at. I don't remember the exact particulars of it.

90 MS. CLARK:

At that point, had you even done the processing on the Coroner's items that you worked on in this case?

91 MS. LEWIS:

No.

92 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, directing your attention to the date of June the 27th, 1994, on that date, did you receive evidence from the Coroner's office pertaining to this case?

93 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I did.

94 MS. CLARK:

And who did you receive it from?

95 MS. LEWIS:

Deputy Degrandis, who was our evidence control officer at the time.

96 MS. CLARK:

And what does she do?

97 MS. LEWIS:

Her assignment at that--her function for that day anyway was to go to the Coroner's office and actually physically pick up the items for me. She brings them back to Scientific Investigation Division, where at that point she hands it off to me, and then I take the items that are in my custody at that stage.

98 MS. CLARK:

Okay. So what did you get?

99 MS. LEWIS:

Once again, I received EDTA swatches from both victims, decedent's--

100 MS. CLARK:

Wait. Wait. Let me hold up. I don't want you to repeat. What I mean, in terms of the packaging, what physically did she give to you?

101 MS. LEWIS:

I received two manila envelopes, one for each victim, which contained items, and two mesh bags. Each bag contained items per victim.

102 MS. CLARK:

Okay. So she physically handed you two manila envelopes?

103 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

104 MS. CLARK:

And two mesh bags?

105 MS. LEWIS:

Correct.

106 MS. CLARK:

Those are white mesh bags?

107 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

108 MS. CLARK:

In each mesh bag were items for each victim?

109 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

110 MS. CLARK:

So the victims' items were separated?

111 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

112 MS. CLARK:

With respect to the bag for Ron Goldman, can you tell us, was there a Coroner's number in that mesh bag identifying that mesh bag as containing his items?

113 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

114 MS. CLARK:

What was that Coroner's number?

115 MS. LEWIS:

Is it okay if I look at my notes?

116 MS. CLARK:

You need to refresh your memory?

117 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

118 MS. CLARK:

Please do.

119 MS. LEWIS:

Mr. Goldman's Coroner case number is 94-05135.

120 MS. CLARK:

And what did his mesh bag contain?

121 MS. LEWIS:

The mesh bag contained a bag that was listed as containing shoes, pants. Third bag also contained a shirt.

122 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, when you say "Listed," was there something written on the bag itself?

123 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

124 MS. CLARK:

All right. So the--was this a brown bag?

125 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

126 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Was it sealed?

127 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

128 MS. CLARK:

And so was there a brown bag on which was marked "Shoes"?

129 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

130 MS. CLARK:

And was that sealed?

131 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

132 MS. CLARK:

And a brown bag marked "Pants"--was that the only item in that bag?

133 MS. LEWIS:

No. It was pants, socks.

134 MS. CLARK:

And was it marked as "Pants, socks"?

135 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

136 MS. CLARK:

Also sealed?

137 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

138 MS. CLARK:

And with respect to a third brown bag, you indicated "Shirt"?

139 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

140 MS. CLARK:

So that was alone in its bag?

141 MS. LEWIS:

There was a shirt and there were other items in it, but it was only listed as a shirt bag.

142 MS. CLARK:

And was it sealed?

143 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

144 MS. CLARK:

And Nicole Brown's mesh bag, what did that contain?

145 MS. LEWIS:

It had one brown bag inside of it.

146 MS. CLARK:

And do you know offhand the Coroner's number that was contained in that mesh bag?

147 MS. LEWIS:

Offhand, no. Refer to my notes, I can give it to you.

148 MS. CLARK:

Do you need to refresh your memory?

149 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, please.

150 MS. CLARK:

Go ahead.

151 MS. LEWIS:

94-05136.

152 MS. CLARK:

And what--was there a tag or something on that mesh bag that said that number?

153 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

154 MS. CLARK:

Did it also have her name?

155 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

156 MS. CLARK:

Same for Ron Goldman?

157 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

158 MS. CLARK:

And you said it had one brown bag?

159 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

160 MS. CLARK:

And what was that--was there a marking on it?

161 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

162 MS. CLARK:

What?

163 MS. LEWIS:

"Dress, panties."

164 MS. CLARK:

Was it sealed?

165 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

166 MS. CLARK:

So you have these two large manila envelopes, and do those have some kind of identifications on them?

167 MS. LEWIS:

Both envelopes have a Coroner case number on them.

168 MS. CLARK:

And what Coroner's case numbers were on them?

169 MS. LEWIS:

On Mr. Goldman's, it was 94-05135 and Miss Brown's was 94-05136.

170 MS. CLARK:

What did you do with those two manila envelopes and the two mesh bags after you got them from Deputy Degrandis?

171 MS. LEWIS:

They were taken to the evidence processing room.

172 MS. CLARK:

And is that someplace in SID?

173 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

174 MS. CLARK:

What is that?

175 MS. LEWIS:

It is the secured area that is available for the criminalists and myself to go through evidence, to itemize them. It's for booking from crime scenes and for my purposes of the Coroner's evidence.

176 MS. CLARK:

Now, when you took those items into the evidence processing room, what did you do first?

177 MS. LEWIS:

Could you rephrase, please?

178 MS. CLARK:

Yes. You took the items into the evidence processing room?

179 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

180 MS. CLARK:

What did you do first when you got there?

181 MS. LEWIS:

Put the bags down.

182 MS. CLARK:

Okay. After you put the bags down.

183 MS. LEWIS:

Then I prepared to go through the--the items to find out what I have for listing basically to start categorizing for my police report.

184 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, did you do the--both Ronald Goldman's and Nicole Brown's items at the same time?

185 MS. LEWIS:

No, ma'am.

186 MS. CLARK:

How did you set that up as far as organization?

187 MS. LEWIS:

I started with Mr. Goldman's items first. Nicole's was put on the side.

188 MS. CLARK:

So you--who did you begin with? You said Ronald Goldman?

189 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

190 MS. CLARK:

What did you do to prepare to examine his items?

191 MS. LEWIS:

Gowned up, number one.

192 MS. CLARK:

"Gowned up," meaning you put on your lab coat?

193 MS. LEWIS:

Lab coat. The sleeves were on, put gloves on, and then I prepared an area on the counter, what I consider a clean area so I can work on it, make sure that I don't contaminate the counter or contaminate the items I'm working with.

194 MS. CLARK:

So you were wearing a lab coat with disposable sleeves and latex gloves?

195 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

196 MS. CLARK:

What did you do with the counter area to make it a clean area?

197 MS. LEWIS:

I laid down two layers of disposal terrycloth towels.

198 MS. CLARK:

Why did you do that?

199 MS. LEWIS:

It is a small working area for myself. It just keeps everything nice and confined. It's close. It makes sure I don't contaminate the counter, also make sure nothing contaminates the items that I'm working with.

200 MS. CLARK:

Okay. And what did you do first?

201 MS. LEWIS:

I removed the items out of the manila envelope first, out of Mr. Goldman's manila envelope, pulled them out for identification.

202 MS. CLARK:

And what items were in that manila envelope?

203 MS. LEWIS:

The EDTA swatch and an envelope that is marked "EDTA" and a second envelope that is marked "Decedent's hair kit."

204 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, what is the EDTA--the EDTA envelope or swatch?

205 MS. LEWIS:

It is a blood preservative. It is a cotton swatch I believe and it is soaked with EDTA, which is, as I said, a blood preservative; and the Coroner uses this to gather a sample of the victim's blood while doing the autopsy.

206 MS. CLARK:

All right. So the envelope that contains the sample of the victim's blood is in one envelope, small envelope by itself?

207 MS. LEWIS:

Correct.

208 MS. CLARK:

Is that like a coin size envelope?

209 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

210 MS. CLARK:

Was it sealed?

211 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

212 MS. CLARK:

Did you unseal it?

213 MS. LEWIS:

No.

214 MS. CLARK:

And you said there was a decedent's hair kit in there as well?

215 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

216 MS. CLARK:

I'm going to ask you to direct your attention to the monitor.

217 MS. CLARK:

Your Honor, I ask that this photograph be marked as People's next in order, 412?

218 THE COURT:

412.

219 MS. CLARK:

Thank you.

220 (Peo's 412 for id = photograph)
221 MS. CLARK:

See what's there on 412?

222 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

223 MS. CLARK:

Is that familiar?

224 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

225 MS. CLARK:

Please tell us what it is.

226 MS. LEWIS:

That is the decedent's hair kit.

227 MS. CLARK:

For?

228 MS. LEWIS:

It's difficult to read. One moment, please.

229 (Brief pause.)
230 MS. CLARK:

Would it help if we zoomed in there? Hey. Thank you.

231 MS. LEWIS:

Much better. It's for Mr. Goldman.

232 MS. CLARK:

Okay.

233 MS. CLARK:

If you can pull it back out, John. Thank you.

234 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, there's three coin envelopes to the right of the larger one marked "Decedent's hair kit." Were they contained inside that envelope marked "Decedent's hair kit" when you saw them?

235 MS. LEWIS:

I never opened up the decedent's hair kit to verify what was inside the envelope. I--I can say that the three envelopes marked what the Coroner has marked on the envelope as being contained, but I can't confirm it.

236 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Well, when you received that larger envelope on the left-hand side that it's been titled "Decedent's hair kit," was it sealed?

237 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it was.

238 MS. CLARK:

Did you ever open it?

239 MS. LEWIS:

No, I didn't.

240 MS. CLARK:

And, counsel, may it be stipulated that Miss Lewis received that decedent's hair kit envelope in a sealed condition and never opened it at any time?

241 MR. BLASIER:

So stipulated.

242 THE COURT:

All right. The stipulation is accepted by the Court.

243 MS. CLARK:

Now, when you removed that item and the EDTA swatch from the manila envelope for Ron Goldman, did you assign it item number?

244 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I did.

245 MS. CLARK:

And what did you assign to what?

246 MS. LEWIS:

EDTA swatch, I assigned no. 72, and the decedent's hair kit, I assigned no. 73.

247 MS. CLARK:

And that was the number shown in the upper right-hand corner of that photograph?

248 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

249 MS. CLARK:

And let the jury see that too. Is that your handwriting there on the envelope?

250 MS. LEWIS:

The "73" is, yes, and my writing on the bottom, yes.

251 MS. CLARK:

Where on the bottom is your writing?

252 MS. LEWIS:

My initials "Dl" and my serial number and the 6-27-94 is my writing.

253 (Brief pause.)
254 MS. CLARK:

Is that the second line at the very bottom there?

255 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

256 MS. CLARK:

All right. That's fine. Thank you.

257 MS. CLARK:

What did you do with the envelopes, the decedent's hair kit that's at the left side of that photograph and the EDTA swatch after you gave them item numbers?

258 MS. LEWIS:

I created an analyzed frozen envelope. It is a white envelope that we use to actually book it into our property room. I filled out the information on it and I put these items into that envelope.

259 MS. CLARK:

And I'm showing you now a photograph that I would ask to be marked People's next in order, 413?

260 THE COURT:

All right. 413.

261 (Peo's 413 for id = photograph)
262 MS. CLARK:

Do you recognize what's being shown to you here?

263 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I do.

264 MS. CLARK:

What is it?

265 MS. LEWIS:

It is the analyzed frozen envelope.

266 MS. CLARK:

And is that the frozen envelope that you placed item no. 73 and item no. 72 into?

267 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

268 MS. CLARK:

Do you see your initials on it or your writing on it?

269 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I do.

270 MS. CLARK:

And where is that?

271 MS. LEWIS:

The fourth line down, "Lewis D., Charles 9013."

272 MS. CLARK:

That's you?

273 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

274 MS. CLARK:

Okay. And then it lists item numbers. Are those the item numbers, the items contained in that envelope?

275 MS. LEWIS:

They were.

276 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, if you put the decedent's hair kit for Ronald Goldman and the EDTA swatch for Ronald Goldman with the item numbers into this white envelope, what did you do next?

277 MS. LEWIS:

At that time, I thought I was completed with Ron Goldman's physical evidence. So I proceeded on to Nicole Simpson's physical evidence.

278 MS. CLARK:

And in that respect, what did you do?

279 MS. LEWIS:

I--

280 MS. CLARK:

To prepare?

281 MS. LEWIS:

To prepare for it, I discarded--well, excuse me. I first looked at the terrycloth towels that I had down to make sure nothing seeped through, that I didn't have any trace evidence or any blood on them. They were clean. They were discarded. My gloves were discarded and fresh gloves were applied and new terrycloth towels were placed down on the counter.

282 MS. CLARK:

And what did you do then?

283 MS. LEWIS:

Then I proceeded to grab the or pull out the manila envelope that had Miss Brown's information, her physical evidence.

284 MS. CLARK:

And by that, you mean--"Her physical evidence," you mean--

285 MS. LEWIS:

Her physical evidence meaning hair, the blood swatch, some blood scrapings and fingernail clippings.

286 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, the manila envelopes for Ron and Nicole that you're referring to, were those--those are the large envelopes that contain the smaller ones you've just described?

287 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

288 MS. CLARK:

Were they closed in some manner?

289 MS. LEWIS:

It's just--they're closed with just the metal clasp on it.

290 MS. CLARK:

Is that a clasp that you just spread out and flatten?

291 MS. LEWIS:

Right. It's just an eight by 10 envelope.

292 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Contained inside the manila envelope with Nicole Brown's identifying information on it, you found what?

293 MS. LEWIS:

An EDTA swatch, a decedent's hair kit, a fingernail kit and two physical evidence envelopes that contained blood scrapings per the Coroner's office.

294 MS. CLARK:

Were those sealed?

295 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, they were.

296 MS. CLARK:

Did you open the seals on any of those smaller envelopes?

297 MS. LEWIS:

No.

298 MS. CLARK:

And, counsel, may it be stipulated that Miss Lewis received the decedent's hair kit from Nicole Brown on June 27th in a sealed condition from the Coroner's office and never opened the seal?

299 MR. BLASIER:

Yes.

300 MS. CLARK:

Thank you.

301 THE COURT:

All right. The stipulation is accepted by the Court.

302 MS. CLARK:

Thank you, your Honor.

303 MS. CLARK:

So you had--with respect to the decedent's hair kit, do you recognize what's being shown to you in the photograph now before you?

304 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

305 MS. CLARK:

Ask that this photograph be marked People's 414, your Honor.

306 THE COURT:

414.

307 MS. CLARK:

Thank you.

308 (Peo's 414 for id = photograph)
309 MS. CLARK:

What is it?

310 MS. LEWIS:

It's the decedent's hair kit. It's marked for--could it be focused a little bit better, please? For brown Simpson, Nicole with Coroner case no. 945136.

311 THE COURT:

All right. Let me just ask, Miss Fitzpatrick, apparently our monitor in front of juror no. 1 is not working; is that correct, juror no. 1? Can we check that real quick? Mr. Fairtlough, you want to check that?

312 (Brief pause.)
313 THE COURT:

Back on. All right. Proceed. Thank you. Did we forget to turn it on?

314 MR. FAIRTLOUGH:

Yes, your Honor. It just needed to be turned on.

315 MS. CLARK:

High tech, your Honor. Thank you.

KEY QUOTE
316 THE COURT:

Miss Clark.

317 MS. CLARK:

And that is the decedent's hair kit for Nicole Simpson?

318 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

319 MS. CLARK:

All right. What did you do with the decedent's hair kit that you had gotten a sealed condition, the EDTA swatch, fingernail kit and the blood scrapings, all those sealed envelopes? What did you do with them?

320 MS. LEWIS:

The items were all--I added the reporting number, the district reporting number, the DR number, my initials, serial number, the date that I received the items from Miss Degrandis and the item number for the--each individual item number.

321 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, I see a number crossed over there on decedent's hair kit.

322 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

323 MS. CLARK:

Is that your doing?

324 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is, with my initials.

325 MS. CLARK:

You had to change that number at some point?

326 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I did.

327 MS. CLARK:

All right. We'll get back to that. It's "75" there that's crossed out, correct?

328 MS. LEWIS:

Correct.

329 MS. CLARK:

But are those your initials next to that?

330 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, they are.

331 MS. CLARK:

And underneath that, number 83?

332 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

333 MS. CLARK:

You wrote that down?

334 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I did.

335 MS. CLARK:

And is number 83 the item number that it actually is assigned?

336 MS. LEWIS:

May I refer to my notes?

337 MS. CLARK:

Yes.

338 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

339 MS. CLARK:

All right. After you got done initialing and itemizing by number all of the items for Nicole Brown from the manila envelope, what did you do?

340 MS. LEWIS:

Once again, I looked at the terrycloth towels to make sure there isn't any trace evidence that was left. Nothing was observed. The cloth towels and my gloves were discarded.

341 MS. CLARK:

And what did you do with those actual envelopes?

342 MS. LEWIS:

Those were also--

343 MS. CLARK:

I'm sorry. Go ahead.

344 MS. LEWIS:

Those were also discarded.

345 MS. CLARK:

The envelopes?

346 MS. LEWIS:

The envelopes--are you referring to the smaller envelopes or are you referring to the middle envelopes?

347 MS. CLARK:

I'm referring to the smaller envelopes.

348 MS. LEWIS:

The smaller envelopes were put into the frozen--the analyzed frozen envelope, the white frozen envelope.

349 MS. CLARK:

The one that we just saw on the screen before, People's 413?

350 MS. LEWIS:

Yes. The same one as Mr. Goldman's.

351 MS. CLARK:

The same one?

352 MS. LEWIS:

It's the same envelope as what I put Mr. Goldman's evidence into.

353 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, if we could go back to 83 for a minute. With respect to this photograph no. 414, right here before you you see only item no. 83, correct?

354 MS. LEWIS:

Correct.

355 MS. CLARK:

The other envelopes you're referring to, the EDTA swatch and the fingernail kit and blood scrapings, were separate envelopes?

356 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, they are.

357 MS. CLARK:

Were they as big as the decedent's hair kit, if you remember?

358 MS. LEWIS:

Not all--no, they're not.

359 MS. CLARK:

But they got their own item numbers, correct?

360 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, they did.

361 MS. CLARK:

So after you put the decedent's hair kit and the other envelopes into the white frozen envelope, what did you do next?

362 MS. LEWIS:

I sealed the envelope.

363 MS. CLARK:

And then what did you do?

364 MS. LEWIS:

The envelope was placed into the freezer that is inside our supply room area, which is also a secured area.

365 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, you indicated I believe also that you changed your gloves and threw away the terrycloth towels?

366 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

367 MS. CLARK:

What--did you--was there any paper down on that table?

368 MS. LEWIS:

I then placed paper down for the next stage of the itemization.

369 MS. CLARK:

What kind of paper is it?

370 MS. LEWIS:

It's butcher block paper.

371 MS. CLARK:

Okay. What was the next thing that you did after you put that butcher block paper down?

372 MS. LEWIS:

Then I gathered Mr. Goldman's--the white mesh bag and started preparing to go through those items.

373 MS. CLARK:

Who did you begin with?

374 MS. LEWIS:

Mr. Goldman's items.

375 MS. CLARK:

And where were Nicole's items while you were doing that?

376 MS. LEWIS:

They were on the side on another table.

377 MS. CLARK:

Were any of the bags with her clothing opened at that time?

378 MS. LEWIS:

No.

379 MS. CLARK:

Sealed shut?

380 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

381 MS. CLARK:

The white paper that you put down, is that clean?

382 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

383 MS. CLARK:

Which item did you begin with for Ron Goldman?

384 MS. LEWIS:

I started with a bag that was marked "Shirt."

385 MS. CLARK:

What did you do with that bag?

386 MS. LEWIS:

The bag was opened up, and inside I observed a heavy shirt and also a white, a large white bindle of paper.

387 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, the bag containing the shirt, was it sealed in any manner when you got it?

388 MS. LEWIS:

It had Coroner's tape seal on it, yes.

389 MS. CLARK:

I have a photograph that is now on the screen, your Honor, I would be marked People's 415.

390 THE COURT:

415.

391 MS. CLARK:

Thank you.

392 (Peo's 415 for id = photograph)
393 MS. CLARK:

Do you recognize the item and the bag that's in front of you now on the monitor?

394 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I do.

395 MS. CLARK:

And what is that?

396 MS. LEWIS:

That is the shirt that came--that's Mr. Goldman's shirt or identified from the Coroner's office as being Mr. Goldman's shirt and that is the bag that I placed the shirt into.

397 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, that is not the bag that you first received the shirt in, correct?

398 MS. LEWIS:

No, ma'am.

399 MS. CLARK:

And can you describe the bag that you received the shirt in?

400 MS. LEWIS:

It's a brown paper bag very similar to that (Indicating.)

401 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
402 MS. CLARK:

Okay. When you opened the bag, you saw that there was a bindle in that bag as well as the shirt?

403 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

404 MS. CLARK:

Were there any other items of clothing in that bag?

405 MS. LEWIS:

No.

406 MS. CLARK:

And what did the bindle look like?

407 MS. LEWIS:

It was a large bindle, folded paper. I couldn't--the approximate size would have been about six by eight inches thereabouts.

408 MS. CLARK:

And was it sealed?

409 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it was.

410 MS. CLARK:

Did it have some writing on it?

411 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it did.

412 MS. CLARK:

What writing if you remember?

413 MS. LEWIS:

Is it all right if I refer to my notes?

414 MS. CLARK:

Do you need to refresh your memory?

415 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I do.

416 MS. CLARK:

You may.

417 MR. BLASIER:

May I look, your Honor?

418 THE COURT:

You may.

419 (Brief pause.)
420 MS. LEWIS:

It states "From under Ron Goldman's jacket, examined by G. Siglar and Dr. Baden."

KEY QUOTE
421 MS. CLARK:

Is there a date?

422 MS. LEWIS:

I don't have that in my notes. No, ma'am.

423 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Is there a description on that bindle?

424 MS. LEWIS:

That is the only description from them.

425 MS. CLARK:

Okay. When you noticed that there was a bindle inside the bag, what did you do?

426 MS. LEWIS:

I contacted my supervisor, Mr. Matheson, to verify that I continue with my normal procedure on handling evidence.

427 MS. CLARK:

And what is your normal procedure?

428 MS. LEWIS:

Anything that I cannot identify for my report, I open up to verify what the contents are so I can appropriately describe them for my report.

429 MS. CLARK:

And what did Mr. Matheson tell you to do?

430 MS. LEWIS:

Proceed as usual, open up the items.

431 MS. CLARK:

Did you?

432 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I did.

433 MS. CLARK:

Tell us exactly what you did with that bindle.

434 MS. LEWIS:

Well, over the butcher block paper that I had down myself, clean butcher block paper, I opened up the bindle and looked to see what was inside. I unsealed the bindle, looked to see what was inside and discovered dirt and debris, and then I resealed the package.

435 MS. CLARK:

Where was the shirt when you did that?

436 MS. LEWIS:

It was still in its bag and put aside on another table.

437 MS. CLARK:

So the shirt was not near the bindle as you opened it?

438 MS. LEWIS:

No, it was not.

439 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
440 MS. CLARK:

Two photographs, your Honor, ask that they're going to be marked, the upper one with the bindle closed, no. 77 on it People's 416.

441 THE COURT:

So marked.

442 MR. CLARKE:

Thank you.

443 (Peo's 416 for id = photograph)
444 MS. CLARK:

And below that, your Honor--could we make that 416-A?

445 THE COURT:

Sure.

446 MS. CLARK:

Thank you.

447 (Peo's 416-A for id = photograph)
448 THE COURT:

Which is apparently the bindle unfolded.

449 MS. CLARK:

Exactly.

450 MS. CLARK:

Do you recognize what is shown to you in 416 and 416-A?

451 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

452 MS. CLARK:

Please describe for us, please, in 416, what's that?

453 MS. LEWIS:

416 is the way the bindle--basically the way the bindle looked when I received it except for the Los Angeles Police Department evidence seal on it and my initials.

454 MS. CLARK:

Was it sealed when you first found it inside the shirt bag?

455 MS. LEWIS:

Yes. It was, with the Coroner's office seal.

456 MS. CLARK:

And the description that you read to us earlier?

457 MS. LEWIS:

Is what is written partially underneath that seal of mine.

458 MS. CLARK:

Is it soil or debris under Ron Goldman's jacket? Oh, from under Ron Goldman's jacket?

459 MS. LEWIS:

Right.

460 MS. CLARK:

All right. Is that the writing you found on the envelope when you first saw it on June 27th?

461 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

462 MS. CLARK:

And when you opened it, you saw what is reflected in the photograph 416-A?

463 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

464 MS. CLARK:

Okay. And that is the--that is the same bindle, but open, correct?

465 MS. LEWIS:

Correct.

466 MS. CLARK:

When you saw the contents of the envelope, what did you do? Did you touch the soil and debris?

467 MS. LEWIS:

No, ma'am.

468 MS. CLARK:

You just looked?

469 MS. LEWIS:

Just looked and folded it back up and sealed it.

470 MS. CLARK:

Resealed it?

471 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

472 MS. CLARK:

And what did you do with the bindle after you resealed it?

473 MS. LEWIS:

It was placed on the counter with other items.

474 MS. CLARK:

Did you look at your gloves after you resealed that bindle?

475 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

476 MS. CLARK:

What--for what purpose?

477 MS. LEWIS:

Just to verify that they're clean, that nothing got on--no transfer of any trace evidence.

478 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Did you look at the butcher paper that was on top of table under the bindle that--when you looked at it?

479 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I did.

480 MS. CLARK:

And for what purpose did you look at that butcher paper?

481 MS. LEWIS:

For the same thing, to make sure no trace evidence had fallen out from the bindle when I opened it up.

482 MS. CLARK:

And did you see any?

483 MS. LEWIS:

No.

484 MS. CLARK:

So what did you do?

485 MS. LEWIS:

The butcher block paper was removed. It was--my gloves and the paper were both put in the trash. They were clean.

486 MS. CLARK:

What happened next?

487 MS. LEWIS:

At that stage, I put fresh paper down on the table, and then I pulled out the shirt to look at it for identification purposes.

488 MS. CLARK:

Now, at this point, did you actually number this bindle?

489 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, ma'am, I did. It later got crossed off.

490 MS. CLARK:

What number did you initially give this?

491 MS. LEWIS:

Initially it was given--I have 74 on there. It was initially given 74 and that was crossed off. There was one thing that happened between this stage before I gave it the 74 that I forgot.

492 MS. CLARK:

Oh, tell us. What happened?

493 MS. LEWIS:

That was, when I discovered that I had this soil and what I consider as additional physical evidence, I like to keep my items--basically, my physical evidence with the physical evidence that belongs to the individual. This was physical evidence that came with--that belonged to Ron Goldman. So I went back into the freezer where I had put the frozen evidence envelope, gathered that up, brought it back into the evidence processing room, removed it--opened--unsealed it, removed the items in it and crossed off the numbers that I had assigned initially to Miss Brown's items so I can keep Mr. Goldman's items all consecutive, and I assigned him 74, which got crossed off again due to an additional item that I found later on.

494 MS. CLARK:

All right. So is it unusual to find bindles in the packages concerning the clothing from the Coroner's office?

495 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it is.

496 MS. CLARK:

So when you process the Coroner's items, in general--when you say items of physical evidence, are you talking about the hair kit, the blood, the fingernails, that sort of thing?

497 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I am.

498 MS. CLARK:

And so you keep those consecutive for each victim?

499 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

500 MS. CLARK:

And then you keep the clothing consecutive for each victim?

501 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

502 MS. CLARK:

When you discovered this bindle in Ron Goldman's shirt bag, that's what caused you to go back and start the renumbering all over again?

503 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

504 MS. CLARK:

When you retrieved the frozen analysis envelope back out of the freezer, it was sealed, correct?

505 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

506 MS. CLARK:

Did you have to break that seal?

507 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I did.

508 MS. CLARK:

And why is that?

509 MS. LEWIS:

The only way to get back into the envelope is to break the seal.

510 MS. CLARK:

And you decided you were going to put this bindle with soil and debris into the frozen analysis envelope?

511 MS. LEWIS:

No. It was decided that I was going to have to renumber Nicole's items. So I had to get into the--into the bindle to cross off those numbers.

512 MS. CLARK:

When you say renumber Nicole's items, you mean her hair kit and fingernail kit, that sort of thing?

513 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

514 MS. CLARK:

On the front of that frozen analysis envelope, that white envelope, do you have a description by item number of what is supposed to be contained in it?

515 MS. LEWIS:

The item numbers are on it, yes.

516 MS. CLARK:

Did that--would that have to be changed too?

517 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, it did.

518 MS. CLARK:

So did you just cross off the numbers on the front of it?

519 MS. LEWIS:

No. I made a whole new envelope, which is the one that we saw earlier.

520 MS. CLARK:

That's the one that was in the photograph marked People's 413?

521 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

522 MS. CLARK:

That one (Indicating)?

523 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

524 MS. CLARK:

Okay. So after you broke the seals and you crossed off the numbers for Nicole Brown's items like her hair kit, fingernail kit, blood scrapings, et cetera, then what did you do?

525 MS. LEWIS:

After I crossed her items off, then I proceed--I went back to--well, her items were placed on the side on the counter. Basically the counter is a clean area. No--the clothing, the loose clothing, nothing is left over there. Everything--anything that is on the counter is going to be kept sealed.

526 MS. CLARK:

So did you put Ron's decedent's hair kit and Nicole's decedent's hair kit both into the new frozen analysis envelope?

527 MS. LEWIS:

Yes, I did.

528 MS. CLARK:

Along with the other items you've mentioned that you had in there previously?

529 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

530 MS. CLARK:

And that would be items 73 and 83 for the hair kits respectively?

531 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

532 MS. CLARK:

Now, this time, did you seal it and put it into the freezer?

533 MS. LEWIS:

No, I didn't.

534 MS. CLARK:

And why not?

535 MS. LEWIS:

I received one surprise from the Coroner's office. I wanted to double-check, wait until I went through all the items to make sure that there weren't--there wasn't anything else mixed in with other items.

536 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, I believe you testified that the bindle that had been in the bag with the shirt you had folded up, resealed and put to the side, correct?

537 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

538 MS. CLARK:

And then you said you changed your gloves and the butcher paper?

539 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

540 MS. CLARK:

Then what did you do?

541 MS. LEWIS:

Then at that stage, I went to the next bag and brought it to the--I'm sorry. Did I say I put down fresh butcher block paper?

542 MS. CLARK:

Yes, you did. Did you examine the shirt?

543 MS. LEWIS:

Yes. I also examined the shirt.

544 MS. CLARK:

And in what manner did you examine the shirt? Please describe for us how you did that.

545 MS. LEWIS:

Well, the shirt was taken out of the brown paper bag and the shirt was laid on the clean butcher block paper that I had laid down.

546 MS. CLARK:

What, if anything, unusual did you observe about the shirt?

547 MS. LEWIS:

Mold. Moldy areas.

548 MS. CLARK:

Moldy?

549 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

550 MS. CLARK:

How did that look?

551 MS. LEWIS:

Green fuzz.

552 MS. CLARK:

In any--was there what appeared to be blood in the areas of green fuzz on the shirt?

553 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

554 MS. CLARK:

Was there a lot of what appeared to be blood on that shirt?

555 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

556 MS. CLARK:

Was it damp when you took it out of the bag?

557 MS. LEWIS:

No.

558 MS. CLARK:

Dry?

559 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

560 MS. CLARK:

Okay. When you took it out of the bag, were you wearing your lab coat?

561 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

562 MS. CLARK:

Were you wearing clean gloves?

563 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

564 MS. CLARK:

Were you wearing disposable sleeves?

565 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

566 MS. CLARK:

And you took it out onto the clean butcher paper?

567 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

568 MS. CLARK:

Did you shake it?

569 MS. LEWIS:

No.

570 MS. CLARK:

Did you twist it?

571 MS. LEWIS:

No. It was just laid out on the butcher block paper. You try not to disturb the clothing as much as possible.

572 MS. CLARK:

And why is that?

573 MS. LEWIS:

Keep all trace evidence that came with the clothing on the clothing.

574 MS. CLARK:

So you purposely avoided shaking or moving it a lot?

575 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

576 MS. CLARK:

Other than the mold, what else did you see?

577 MS. LEWIS:

Mold and blood. Nothing else was--I wasn't looking for any real trace evidence. I'm just looking for abnormalities. I check the make of the or the style of the shirt, the type of shirt for identification for descriptive purposes.

578 MS. CLARK:

So that's not your function then, is to collect trace evidence? You're not doing that?

579 MS. LEWIS:

Not when I'm dealing with Coroner's evidence, no.

580 MS. CLARK:

What is your primary purpose then in taking the items out of the bags and looking at them?

581 MS. LEWIS:

For descriptive purposes to be able to identify them in court.

582 MS. CLARK:

And is it an inventory control to make sure you're getting what the Coroner claims you're getting?

583 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

584 MS. CLARK:

After you looked at the shirt, after you laid it down and looked at it, then what did you do?

585 MS. LEWIS:

The shirt was put back into a clean bag.

586 MS. CLARK:

Did you fold it in some manner?

587 MS. LEWIS:

It was folded and then it was put in the bag and then I observed--

588 MS. CLARK:

Go ahead.

589 MS. LEWIS:

Then I looked at the butcher block paper to make sure--to see if there was any trace evidence or anything left on the paper.

590 MS. CLARK:

After you put the shirt into the bag?

591 MS. LEWIS:

Yes.

592 MS. CLARK:

Now, the bag that's up in the upper left-hand corner--

Temperature

procedural

Key Quotes (4)

Cheri Lewis
Are you a little bit nervous? Very.
Rare candid admission from a prosecution witness; humanizes an otherwise technical, procedural examination
Cheri Lewis
From under Ron Goldman's jacket, examined by G. Siglar and Dr. Baden.
The writing found on the unexpected bindle inside Goldman's shirt bag—an unusual find that disrupted Lewis's numbering system and required supervisor approval to open
Cheri Lewis
Mold. Moldy areas... Green fuzz.
Describes condition of Goldman's shirt when received—relevant to evidence storage conditions and possible degradation of biological material
Marcia Clark
High tech, your Honor.
Lighthearted aside after a juror's monitor was found simply unplugged; brief levity in an otherwise dry proceeding

Evidence (11)

People's 412
Photograph of decedent's hair kit for Ronald Goldman, showing item number 73 and Lewis's initials
introduced, identified by witness
People's 413
Photograph of the analyzed frozen envelope (white envelope) used to store and book Goldman's and Brown's biological evidence items
introduced, identified by witness
People's 414
Photograph of decedent's hair kit for Nicole Brown Simpson, Coroner case no. 94-05136, bearing item number 83
introduced, identified by witness
People's 415
Photograph of Ron Goldman's shirt with the bag Lewis re-packaged it in after examination
introduced, identified by witness
People's 416
Photograph of the sealed bindle found inside Goldman's shirt bag, labeled as soil/debris from under his jacket examined by G. Siglar and Dr. Baden
introduced, identified by witness
People's 416-A
Photograph of the same bindle opened, showing dirt and debris contents
introduced, identified by witness
+ 5 more

Notable Exchanges (3)

Marcia ClarkCheri Lewis
After Lewis discovered the unexpected soil/debris bindle inside Goldman's shirt bag, she stopped and called her supervisor Matheson for guidance before proceeding — then had to re-open the frozen evidence envelope and renumber all of Nicole Brown's biological items to keep each victim's items in consecutive order.
methodical, slightly tense — the unexpected find introduced a chain-of-custody complication that the prosecution was at pains to explain fully
Marcia ClarkRobert Blasier
Two stipulations were entered without dispute: that Lewis received Goldman's and Brown's decedent hair kits in sealed condition and never opened them.
cooperative, routine
Lance A. ItoMr. Fairtlough
Judge Ito noticed juror no. 1's monitor was not displaying the evidence photographs; it turned out it simply needed to be switched on.
light

Light Moments (1)

Marcia Clark
After the juror monitor outage was resolved by simply turning it on, Clark quipped 'High tech, your Honor.'

Witness Demeanor

Self-described as 'very' nervous at the outset of testimony
Repeatedly asked to refer to notes for specific Coroner case numbers and item numbers
Asked Clark to rephrase questions on two occasions when phrasing was unclear
Spoke quickly enough that Clark had to ask her to slow down for the court reporter

Objections

None recorded
Proceeding 6553 • 592 utterances • Prosecution witness
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 JUN 26, 1995 📄 Direct examination of Denise L
JUN 26, 1995 KRT DvH TD