📄 Direct examination of Michele Kestler (part 5) — Wednesday, August 16, 1995
Address:
C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\AUG\16\DIRECT-EXAMINATION-OF-MICHELE-.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 137 of 167

Direct examination of Michele Kestler (part 5)

Witness: Michele Kestler
Examiner: Peter Neufeld
Called by: Defense • Date: Wednesday, August 16, 1995 • Utterances: 232
Defense attorney Peter Neufeld continued his direct examination of LAPD SID lab director Michele Kestler, pressing her on two major evidence-handling failures: the unsecured Bronco during a two-month gap between June and August 1994, and the June 29th inventory of evidence that recorded the infamous sock notation 'blood search, none obvious.' Kestler admitted she knew searching dark socks for blood required careful examination, yet that cursory note was the official record before blood was later discovered on the socks — a centerpiece of the defense's evidence-planting theory.
1 (The following proceedings were held in open court:)
2 MR. DARDEN:

There's no 352 objection as to that item.

3 THE COURT:

All right. We need to lay a contextual foundation so they understand what this is.

4 MR. NEUFELD:

All right.

5 MR. NEUFELD:

I show what has been marked--

6 THE COURT:

1319.

7 MR. NEUFELD:

--1319, a three-page document entitled "Collection and preservation of body fluids" and ask you to take a look at it.

8 MS. KESTLER:

Is there a specific section you want me to read?

9 MR. NEUFELD:

Yes. But first, what I would like you to know is, is this a document that was given as a handout to the criminalists as opposed to something that would be part of the manual?

10 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

11 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay. Now, call your attention to--

12 THE COURT:

Page 2, item 14.

13 MR. NEUFELD:

--page 2, item 14--

14 MR. NEUFELD:

Thank you, your Honor.

15 MR. DARDEN:

There's still a foundational objection as to time, your Honor.

16 THE COURT:

Is this a current or contemporary document in your lab?

17 MS. KESTLER:

I'm not sure if this has been modified. I do know that this is a handout and then there is some narrative training that goes with this.

18 THE COURT:

All right. Would you look at item 14 on page 2 and tell me if that is a current policy.

19 MS. KESTLER:

That's basically a current policy. Again--

20 THE COURT:

All right. No. No. Just--

21 MS. KESTLER:

--depending on size. I'm sorry, your Honor.

22 THE COURT:

All right.

23 MR. NEUFELD:

In the handout that was given to the criminalists who were going to be involved in the collection and preservation of body fluid evidence, doesn't it say in no. 14, "Collect as much of the stain as possible, especially if RFLP, DNA analysis may be necessary as a future analysis"? Is that the instruction that was given to the criminalists in this handout?

24 MS. KESTLER:

That's what the handout says, yes.

25 MR. NEUFELD:

Thank you.

26 THE COURT:

Mr. Neufeld, perhaps just for the jury's sake, you should yellow highlight that particular portion on page 2 so the jury, when they see it, will know what it was we were looking at. No. Just put it--

27 MR. NEUFELD:

We'll do that after. Okay. Thank you, your Honor.

28 THE COURT:

Because when they get this a week or so from now to look at--

29 MR. COCHRAN:

Two or three days, your Honor.

30 MR. NEUFELD:

By the way, is it one of the responsibilities of the SID unit to maintain the integrity of those items of evidence for which there will be some kind of--some biological analysis? Is that one of the responsibilities of your unit?

31 MS. KESTLER:

I'm not clear. Could you be more specific?

32 MR. NEUFELD:

Well, if there are items of evidence that are going to have to be analyzed let's say for serological analysis, for DNA analysis, would it be the responsibility of the criminalists at SID to maintain the integrity of those items so as not to let them get contaminated or compromised or things like that have happen to them?

33 MS. KESTLER:

If they were actually responsible for handling them. There's many items of biological evidence we never handle.

34 MR. NEUFELD:

All right. Now, in this particular case, you went out to--you learned--I'm sorry--that Dennis Fung and Andrea Mazzola went out to the Bronco to collect bloodstains on the 14th of June. You learned that sometime after they came back; is that right?

35 MS. KESTLER:

I believe so, yes.

36 MR. NEUFELD:

Would it be a couple days later that you learned that?

37 MS. KESTLER:

I don't recall when it was.

38 MR. NEUFELD:

All right. But it was sometime shortly thereafter?

39 MS. KESTLER:

Probably, yes.

40 MR. NEUFELD:

All right. And you went out to that Bronco on August 26th, 1994; is that correct?

41 MS. KESTLER:

That's correct.

42 MR. NEUFELD:

And you collected evidence on that day?

43 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

44 MR. NEUFELD:

And when you went out there on the 26th and you looked inside the Bronco, didn't you explain at that time--

45 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Hearsay.

46 THE COURT:

Overruled.

47 MR. NEUFELD:

--didn't you explain words to the effect that, "Oh, my goodness, look at all the bloodstain that is on this console," something like that?

48 MS. KESTLER:

I don't believe I exclaimed it. I did say that I was--I said, "Oh, there's still blood here," yes. I was surprised.

49 MR. NEUFELD:

And you learned, did you not, that between June 14th, 1994 and August 26th that that Bronco had been gone into with people who did not have authorization to do so?

50 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Facts not in evidence.

51 THE COURT:

Overruled.

52 MR. NEUFELD:

You learned that, didn't you?

53 MS. KESTLER:

Eventually. I'm not sure when.

54 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay. And you learned, did you not, that in fact, another member of the Los Angeles Police Department, Detective Muldorfer, conducted investigation into people who had unauthorized access to that vehicle? Did you learn that too?

55 MR. DARDEN:

This is irrelevant.

56 THE COURT:

Sustained. Irrelevant. The jury knows about that.

57 MS. KESTLER:

I don't think so.

58 MR. NEUFELD:

Well, as the director of this laboratory, did you conduct any investigation into whether the evidence in that Bronco was in any way compromised, the biological evidence was in any way compromised during that two-month hiatus between June 14th and August 26th when you went into the Bronco?

59 MR. DARDEN:

352 objection, your Honor.

60 THE COURT:

Overruled.

61 MS. KESTLER:

I'm not sure what you mean by "Conduct an investigation."

62 MR. NEUFELD:

Well, would it be a matter of concern to you as the person who's head of the laboratory that would conduct any kind of serological analysis on biological samples such as bloodstains, that the Bronco had not been kept in a secure state from June 14th--oh, I'm sorry--or from some time in the middle of June of 1994 until some time in August, 1994?

63 MR. DARDEN:

Objection.

64 MR. NEUFELD:

Would that be a concern to you?

65 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Misstates the testimony. It's irrelevant.

66 THE COURT:

Overruled.

67 MS. KESTLER:

Uh, it would be a concern if there was a possibility that other than someone getting in and looking in it or something, if they would have been bleeding in the vehicle or something.

68 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay. Did you undertake any investigation as the director of the SID--I'm sorry--of the SID criminalist laboratory to see whether or not anyone with biological fluids entered that Bronco during that two-month period?

69 MS. KESTLER:

Well, first of all, it wouldn't be my place to do the investigation. I did ask if the individual that apparently got in the car bled in the car for some reason, and I was told no.

70 MR. NEUFELD:

How do you know that there was only one person who entered that Bronco during that two-month period?

71 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Argumentative.

72 THE COURT:

Sustained.

73 MR. NEUFELD:

Do you know how many people entered that Bronco during that two-month period?

74 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Calls for speculation.

75 THE COURT:

Overruled. Do you know?

76 MS. KESTLER:

No.

77 MR. NEUFELD:

What efforts did you undertake as the director of the criminalist laboratory responsible for the analysis of biological evidence to see how many people were in that Bronco during that period and what, if anything, they did while they were there?

78 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Asked and answered, Judge.

79 THE COURT:

Sustained.

80 MR. NEUFELD:

Now, I'd like to ask you a few questions about the socks in this case, Miss Kestler. Within a week to 10 days after the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, Dr. Michael Baden and Dr. Barbara Wolf visited your laboratory; did they not?

81 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

82 MR. NEUFELD:

And they came there to observe items that had been collected and were being stored at your laboratory in connection with this case; is that right?

83 MS. KESTLER:

They were being stored in the property section, yes.

84 MR. NEUFELD:

But when they came on that occasion--do you remember what date it was by the way?

85 MS. KESTLER:

I have my notes.

86 MR. NEUFELD:

Why don't you take a look.

87 MS. KESTLER:

Thank you. (The witness complies.) It's June 24th.

88 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay. When they came on June 24th of 1994, you refused to allow those experts to physically examine the items; did you not?

89 MS. KESTLER:

Physically examine them?

90 MR. NEUFELD:

Yes.

91 MS. KESTLER:

Could you define "Physically examine"?

92 MR. NEUFELD:

Touch with gloves on or look at under a microscope.

93 MS. KESTLER:

No. They could have looked at them under a microscope if they'd asked for a microscope. They could not handle the--physically touch the items. We would have provided a scope and moved the items around for them.

94 MR. NEUFELD:

They were not allowed to handle any of the items even if they used appropriate protection?

95 MS. KESTLER:

Right. Because we had not looked for trace evidence at that point. It was very early on in the case.

96 MR. NEUFELD:

Well, didn't you also at that point have a prohibition as to Defense experts being present when your criminalists initially examined the items of evidence in this case?

97 MS. KESTLER:

We have a policy in the laboratory that we don't allow Defense experts into the laboratory. That's correct.

98 MR. NEUFELD:

Now, on June 29th, approximately two weeks after this case began, you participated in a review of the evidence then collected to see which items would be--would be subjected to different types of scientific tests; did you not?

99 MS. KESTLER:

The purpose of that review was not for that reason. We did an inventory essentially; and at the time, we made some notes as to what we might do with things. But the main purpose of that was not to decide what to do with the items. However, that was a secondary reason.

100 MR. NEUFELD:

One moment.

101 MS. KESTLER:

So it was a reason, yes.

102 MR. NEUFELD:

I'm sorry. You said it was a reason.

103 MS. KESTLER:

Yes, it was one of the reasons. But the primary reason was to do an inventory.

104 MR. NEUFELD:

And I believe you said earlier that you started examining that evidence sometime around 2:30 in the afternoon and the examination continued until around 9:00, 9:30 in the evening; is that right?

105 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Misstates the testimony.

106 THE COURT:

Sustained. Examination. Examination versus inventory.

107 MR. NEUFELD:

Oh, I'm sorry. Okay. And didn't you in fact--well, that you began looking at those items at about 2:30 in the afternoon and you continued, the three of you, to look at those items until 9:00 or 9:30 in the evening?

108 MS. KESTLER:

I believe that's--I know we started about 2:30 in the afternoon. I can't recall what time we quit.

109 MR. NEUFELD:

And the three people who were doing this were yourself, your now assistant director--is that Mr. Matheson?

110 MS. KESTLER:

Yes, that's correct.

111 MR. NEUFELD:

And Collin Yamauchi?

112 MS. KESTLER:

That's correct.

113 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay. And one of the items of evidence that you examined--I am sorry--one of the items of evidence that you observed and reviewed on that particular afternoon or evening was item 13, a pair of socks recovered from Mr. Simpson's home?

114 MS. KESTLER:

That's correct.

115 MR. NEUFELD:

And after you examined that item of evidence as well as the other items of evidence, the three of you prepared a report; is that correct?

116 MS. KESTLER:

That's correct. But we didn't--I wish you wouldn't use the term "Examine" because we really didn't examine them. We did a cursory look to see what they--

117 MR. NEUFELD:

Well, you analyzed then?

118 MS. KESTLER:

No. We decided they were socks and that they were dark blue or black, and I can't even recall. We didn't really analyze them at all.

119 MR. NEUFELD:

Didn't you entitle the report that you prepared that evening, "Summary of analyzed evidence by analysis performed"?

120 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. That's hearsay.

121 THE COURT:

Overruled.

122 MS. KESTLER:

Uh, that's not what I would have entitled it. Is that on the data print-out, because I have the handwritten one that has no title on it at all.

123 MR. NEUFELD:

Was the handwritten report eventually put into typed form?

124 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

125 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
126 MR. NEUFELD:

I ask this be marked 1320. And what I will do, your Honor, since the only copy I have has certain markings on it, I will not publish it to the jury and I will provide a clean copy.

127 THE COURT:

All right. Tomorrow morning.

128 MR. DARDEN:

There's a foundational objection.

129 THE COURT:

All right. She has the handwritten, you've got a typewritten. Foundation. Ask her to compare it, see if they're the same document.

130 (Deft's 1320 for id = document)
131 MR. NEUFELD:

I ask you to look at this exhibit. And first of all--

132 MS. KESTLER:

Now you know why I don't have this one because I can't read it even with my glasses on.

133 MR. NEUFELD:

Miss Kestler, before--you can finish looking at that--didn't you personally provide us with that typed report at a hearing in this case?

134 MS. KESTLER:

Yeah. I brought it.

135 MR. NEUFELD:

Over the summer?

136 MS. KESTLER:

Yes. I brought it to court.

137 MR. NEUFELD:

That typed version?

138 MS. KESTLER:

Yes, that had been prepared by our office.

139 MR. NEUFELD:

You presented that to us?

140 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

141 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay.

142 MS. KESTLER:

It's just that this one is sorted differently and I'm not sure it's the one I brought. It appears to be.

143 MR. NEUFELD:

It appears to be the same?

144 MS. KESTLER:

Uh-huh.

145 MR. NEUFELD:

Thank you.

146 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

147 MR. NEUFELD:

And isn't that typed report that your laboratory prepared entitled, "O.J. Simpson, summary of analyzed evidence by analysis performed"? Isn't that what it's entitled?

148 MS. KESTLER:

That's what it states, but that's not correct.

149 MR. NEUFELD:

So it's your testimony that your own laboratory put the wrong title on the document that you brought to court and introduced at that hearing; is that correct?

150 MS. KESTLER:

It's not entirely wrong, but that was not the main purpose of that document. There are--some analysis had been performed.

151 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay.

152 MS. KESTLER:

None on the socks.

153 MR. NEUFELD:

You have an independent recollection of that; is that correct, ma'am?

154 MS. KESTLER:

Yes, I do.

155 MR. NEUFELD:

All right. And the--in this report, comments were written by the three of you about these different items that were looked at during that date of June 29th, 1994; isn't that correct?

156 MS. KESTLER:

Yes, on some.

157 MR. NEUFELD:

All right. Well, was a comment written next to item 13, the socks, that were taken from Mr. Simpson's home? I'm not asking you what the comment was. I'm asking you, was a comment written in?

158 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

159 MR. NEUFELD:

And is the comment that was written in on the typed report--well, you don't have the typed report. Let's just deal with the handwritten report. Is the comment that was written by you three collectively on the handwritten report, "Dress socks"--

160 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Hearsay, lack of foundation.

161 THE COURT:

Overruled.

162 MR. NEUFELD:

Is the comment that you wrote on the handwritten report--

163 MR. DARDEN:

Assumes facts not in evidence, she wrote this report.

164 THE COURT:

Sustained.

165 MR. NEUFELD:

Is the comment that was put on the handwritten report that evening--

166 MR. DARDEN:

Same objection.

167 MR. NEUFELD:

--on June--

168 THE COURT:

Sustained as to the authorship. Ask a foundational question.

169 MR. NEUFELD:

I'm sorry, your Honor. I couldn't hear you.

170 THE COURT:

Sustained as to the authorship. Ask a foundational question, please.

171 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
172 MR. NEUFELD:

On that evening, when you were there observing these items of evidence, which of the three of you actually wrote down the notes on the handwritten report that you have in front of you?

173 MS. KESTLER:

Most of these are written by Mr. Matheson, appears, most of it.

174 MR. NEUFELD:

All right. And are the comments next to item 13, were those written by Mr. Matheson?

175 MS. KESTLER:

I'm not sure if that's all his writing or not.

176 MR. NEUFELD:

So if it's not Mr. Matheson's handwriting, it's either yours or Collin Yamauchi's; is that correct?

177 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

178 MR. NEUFELD:

But it's one of the three of you who was there observing the items?

179 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

180 MR. NEUFELD:

And the comments that were written were written contemporaneous to the observations of these items; is that correct?

181 MS. KESTLER:

That's correct.

182 MR. NEUFELD:

As to item 13--

183 MR. DARDEN:

Still objection. Foundational issue.

184 THE COURT:

Does this accurately reflect your observations?

185 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

186 THE COURT:

The notation as to item 13?

187 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

188 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay. And is the comment that was written next to item 13, when the socks were looked at by the three of you, quote, "Dress socks, blood search, none obvious"? Is that what was written?

189 MS. KESTLER:

That's what's written. Do you want--

190 MR. NEUFELD:

And would you agree--

191 MR. DARDEN:

I'm sorry, your Honor. The witness was not finished with her answer.

192 THE COURT:

All right. Have you finished your answer?

193 MS. KESTLER:

Oh, that's what's written. That's not--depends how you read it what it means though. So--

194 MR. NEUFELD:

Well, does--

195 MR. NEUFELD:

One moment.

196 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
197 MR. NEUFELD:

Isn't it a fact that each of the items that was looked at on that day was removed from the packaging it was in and laid out on a piece of laboratory paper?

198 MS. KESTLER:

Uh, I believe everything was taken out. I don't know whether they were taken completely out and laid out--you know, they were taken out, looked at and put back. They were not thoroughly examined by turning them over and those sorts of things.

199 MR. NEUFELD:

Are you aware that Collin Yamauchi testified that each and every item was taken out and laid on a piece of laboratory paper?

200 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Hearsay.

201 THE COURT:

Sustained.

202 MR. NEUFELD:

How many years experience do you have as a criminalist?

203 MS. KESTLER:

Well, do you mean prior to being a lab director or all my years?

204 MR. NEUFELD:

Yes.

205 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. Vague.

206 MS. KESTLER:

Well, I've been a--I'm still a criminalist because--

207 MR. NEUFELD:

How many years have you been a criminalist?

208 MS. KESTLER:

Since 1976.

209 MR. NEUFELD:

How many years has Mr. Matheson been a criminalist approximately?

210 MS. KESTLER:

I don't recall when he started. Probably about `78.

211 MR. NEUFELD:

So between you, you have perhaps 30 years of experience?

212 MS. KESTLER:

Perhaps, yeah.

213 MR. NEUFELD:

Mr. Yamauchi, how many years has he been a criminalist?

214 MS. KESTLER:

I can't recall the exact year he started. I believe about three or four years.

215 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay. So between the three of you, you have almost 35 years' experience?

216 MS. KESTLER:

That's correct.

217 MR. NEUFELD:

And based on your experience, would you not know that if there is a bloodstain on black socks, one has to look somewhat carefully at those socks because of the color of them?

218 MS. KESTLER:

Yes. I would expect to have to look very, very carefully.

KEY QUOTE
219 MR. NEUFELD:

And you knew that based on your experience?

220 MS. KESTLER:

Yes.

221 MR. NEUFELD:

And yet, you say that when the socks were observed on that night, the comment you put on the report was, "Blood search, none obvious"; is that correct?

222 MR. DARDEN:

Objection. This is argumentative.

223 THE COURT:

Overruled.

224 MR. NEUFELD:

Is that correct?

225 MS. KESTLER:

That's what we wrote, but then--can I explain what it means?

226 MR. NEUFELD:

That's what I'm asking. Is that what you--

227 THE COURT:

Wait, wait, wait.

228 MR. NEUFELD:

Your Honor, I would ask that the rest of the answer be stricken as nonresponsive. I simply asked whether the comment--

229 THE COURT:

No. No. Wait, wait, wait. All she said was, "May I explain the answer?" That's all she said. But you interrupted her and talked over it. You're driving the court reporter mad. That's the only thing I would like you to do. That's all she said. Ask another question.

230 MR. NEUFELD:

Fine. One second.

231 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
232 MR. NEUFELD:

No further questions of the witness, your Honor.

Temperature

tense

Key Quotes (5)

Michele Kestler
Oh, there's still blood here. I was surprised.
Kestler's own words upon entering the Bronco in August 1994 — two months after the original collection — underscore that substantial biological evidence was left uncollected and the vehicle was not properly secured.
Peter Neufeld
Dress socks, blood search, none obvious — Is that what was written?
This is the critical sock notation from June 29, 1994 reviewed by Kestler, Matheson, and Yamauchi. Blood was later found on the socks, making this note central to the defense's planted-evidence argument.
Michele Kestler
Yes. I would expect to have to look very, very carefully.
Kestler concedes that experienced criminalists know dark-colored socks require extra scrutiny for bloodstains — undermining the credibility of the 'none obvious' notation.
Michele Kestler
I did ask if the individual that apparently got in the car bled in the car for some reason, and I was told no.
Kestler admits she conducted no independent investigation into Bronco access, relying solely on an informal assurance — and she did not even know how many people had entered the vehicle.
Lance A. Ito
You're driving the court reporter mad. That's the only thing I would like you to do.
Ito intervenes to rebuke Neufeld for repeatedly talking over Kestler's answers — a rare direct admonishment that broke the session's tension.

Evidence (4)

Defense 1319
Three-page SID handout entitled 'Collection and preservation of body fluids,' given to criminalists; item 14 instructs collecting as much stain as possible when DNA analysis may be needed.
introduced and read into record; Ito instructed yellow highlighting for jury
Defense 1320
Typed report from June 29, 1994 entitled 'O.J. Simpson, summary of analyzed evidence by analysis performed,' prepared by Kestler, Matheson, and Yamauchi after their evidence inventory.
marked for identification; foundation established by comparing to Kestler's handwritten version
Informal
Item 13 — dark dress socks recovered from O.J. Simpson's home, noted on June 29 report as 'dress socks, blood search, none obvious.'
discussed; notation challenged as evidence of inadequate examination or post-facto planting
Informal
O.J. Simpson's Ford Bronco — biological evidence collected June 14 by Fung and Mazzola, then again August 26 by Kestler after two months of unsecured access.
discussed in context of chain-of-custody gap and unauthorized entries

Notable Exchanges (4)

Peter NeufeldMichele Kestler
Neufeld pressed Kestler on why she did not investigate who entered the Bronco during the two-month gap. Kestler admitted she asked informally whether the person 'bled in the car' and accepted a verbal 'no' — and conceded she did not know how many people had entered.
strategic
Peter NeufeldMichele KestlerLance A. Ito
Extended back-and-forth over whether the June 29 review was an 'examination,' 'inventory,' or 'analysis' — with Kestler pushing back on Neufeld's word choice while Ito upheld one objection on this distinction.
procedural
Peter NeufeldMichele Kestler
Neufeld established that Kestler knew from 19 years of experience that blood on dark socks requires careful searching — then immediately confronted her with the notation 'blood search, none obvious,' forcing her to acknowledge the contradiction.
revealing
Lance A. ItoPeter Neufeld
After Kestler tried to explain the sock notation and Neufeld interrupted her, Ito sharply told Neufeld he was 'driving the court reporter mad' and ordered him to stop talking over the witness.
heated

Light Moments (2)

Michele Kestler
When handed Exhibit 1320 to review, Kestler quipped: 'Now you know why I don't have this one because I can't read it even with my glasses on.'
Johnnie Cochran
When Ito said the jury would see the highlighted document 'a week or so from now,' Cochran immediately interjected: 'Two or three days, your Honor.'

Credibility Attacks (3)

⚔ Michele Kestler
prior inconsistent document
Neufeld used the lab's own typed report — titled 'summary of analyzed evidence' and bearing Kestler's name — to contradict her repeated insistence that no analysis was performed on June 29. Kestler was forced to claim the title was 'not correct' even though her office produced and submitted the document.
⚔ Michele Kestler
admission against interest
Neufeld extracted Kestler's admission that she conducted no real investigation into Bronco access, did not know how many people entered, and relied solely on an informal verbal assurance — despite being the lab director responsible for biological evidence integrity.
⚔ SID criminalist lab
policy violation / inadequate examination
The defense used SID's own training handout (Exhibit 1319) — requiring maximum stain collection for DNA — alongside Kestler's concession that dark socks need very careful blood searching, to argue the 'none obvious' notation reflects either gross negligence or deliberate concealment before the blood appeared later.

Witness Demeanor

(The witness complies.) — retrieving notes to find date of June 24 visit
Kestler repeatedly pushed back on Neufeld's terminology ('examine,' 'analyze,' 'investigation'), attempting to control the framing of her answers
Kestler began to offer an explanation of the sock notation but was cut off by Neufeld; Ito intervened on her behalf

Objections

18 objections (6 sustained, 9 overruled)
Proceeding 7326 • 232 utterances • Defense witness
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 AUG 16, 1995 📄 Direct examination of Michele
AUG 16, 1995 KRT DvH TD