All right. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Please be seated. Miss Mazzola, would you resume the witness stand, please.
Andrea Mazzola, having been previously sworn, resumed the stand and testified further as follows:
All right. Let the record reflect that we have been rejoined by all the members of our jury. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
THE JURY: Good morning.
Andrea Mazzola is on the witness stand and she is undergoing cross-examination by Mr. Neufeld. Good morning, Miss Mazzola.
Miss Mazzola, since we last saw each other on Thursday afternoon have you had any prep sessions with the Prosecutors since you left Court that afternoon?
Did you talk to them on the telephone over the--during the break--during the four-day break, about this case?
You don't remember speaking to Prosecutors on the phone about this case during the last four days?
Okay. Now, Miss Mazzola, when we were last in Court on Thursday afternoon you testified, I believe, that only after you arrived at Rockingham in the early morning hours and you listened to a discussion that Dennis Fung was having with the detectives that Dennis Fung told you that given the nature of the case that he and not you would be the officer in charge; is that correct?
And after he told you that he would become the officer in charge, the detective then told you about the Ford Bronco for the first time; is that right?
And it is when they took you over to see the Bronco that you first began to fill out the vehicle search checklist; isn't that right?
And notwithstanding, Miss Mazzola, yours and Dennis Fung's testimony that upon arrival at Rockingham that he announced that he would be the officer in charge, that on the vehicle search checklist which you began to fill out--I'm sorry. Withdrawn. Isn't it true, Miss Mazzola, that even though you had been informed in advance of filling out the vehicle search checklist that he would be the officer in charge, that you nonetheless put yourself down as the officer in charge on that vehicle search checklist?
Umm, and by the way, that report, the vehicle search checklist where you put yourself down as the officer in charge, that was done in pencil, was it not?
And I believe that the reason that these field reports are filled out in pencil is so that if there are errors or omissions or mistakes--
Excuse me, Mr. Neufeld. Deputies, there are people in the back row who are conversing next to the photographers. Would you eject them from the courtroom, please, the two individuals next to the photographers.
Okay. In fact, Miss Mazzola, there are erasures in the original field notes, aren't there?
Well, have you looked at the original field notes in this case at any time since June 13th?
Well, Miss Mazzola, didn't you testify in fact on direct examination that there were certain erasures on the field notes for the collection of items 18, 17 and 19? Didn't you just testify to that on Thursday?
Okay. So it was not unexpected for you and Dennis Fung to make erasures to correct errors in the notes; is that correct?
Yet, ma'am, no one erased your name as the OIC, the officer in charge, on the vehicle search checklist; isn't that correct?
And that report was filled out even after Dennis Fung told you that he was going to be the officer in charge; isn't that correct?
Now, Miss Mazzola, is it really the policy and practice of the Los Angeles Police Department SID unit to name a trainee the officer in charge on a murder case?
Okay. Then when they referred to you, ma'am, as the officer in charge and you put your name down as the officer in charge on these field note reports, is that some kind of game of make believe that the LAPD wants you to play?
Miss Mazzola, isn't the real reason that you testified on direct examination that a decision had been made to name Fung the OIC after you filled out the cover sheet for Rockingham was because it was necessary for you to support Dennis Fung's testimony minimizing your involvement in this case?
Had the Prosecutors, before you took the witness stand in this case, Miss Mazzola, told you that it was important for you to back up Dennis Fung's failure to mention you in the grand jury?
Okay. Now, prior to June 13th you had personally collected blood stains at only two crime scenes; is that correct?
Well, Miss Mazzola, you agreed, did you not, that you testified on August 23rd that you were a trainee as of June 13th when you collected evidence in this case; isn't that correct?
Miss Mazzola, didn't you also testify on August 23rd and acknowledge that on June 13th you were still a trainee?
And Miss Mazzola, even at your first two crime scenes, when you were on probation, the supervising criminalist didn't bother to stay with you the entire time; isn't that right?
And even at your first two crime scenes, when you were on probation, there were times when you collected blood stains unassisted by a supervising criminalist?
Well, Miss Mazzola, is it the policy and practice of the Los Angeles Police Department SID unit to deliberately leave a trainee alone unsupervised while collecting critical evidence in certain cases?
Is there a policy and practice of the LAPD that student or trainee--I'm sorry--that probationer criminalists participating in their very first crime scene collection matter should be there in an unsupervised capacity when they are collecting critical evidence?
Well, have they ever expressed to you, ma'am, a desire to have you simply learn from your mistakes when handling important evidence at a murder crime scene?
Is there a policy and practice of the LAPD SID unit that new probationers like yourself learn from mistakes when you are collecting critical evidence at a murder crime scene?
When you are trained on how to collect evidence, you don't make mistakes on how to pick it up.
Miss Mazzola, you are saying that it is impossible for you to make a mistake at a crime scene?
I collect the evidence the way I was trained. That is the only way I know how to do it.
KEY QUOTEMiss Mazzola, please answer my question. Are you saying it is impossible for you to make mistakes when collecting evidence at a crime scene?
And is it also true, Miss Mazzola, that you can inadvertently make a mistake at that crime scene and not at that moment be aware of it?
Overruled. We are getting into speaking objections on both sides. I'm warning counsel.
Miss Mazzola, would you agree that inadvertent mistakes can be made by the criminalist at the scene which may not be noticed at the time that the mistake is made?
So you really can't say, Miss Mazzola, that you have never made any mistake at the few crime scenes that you have participated in, can you?
By the way, Miss Mazzola, you mentioned on direct examination that at the first crime scene that you attended that that team received a commendation; is that right?
Well, let me ask you this, Miss Mazzola: Have you and Dennis Fung received any commendation for your crime scene collection in this case.
And in contrast to those first couple of crime scenes, Miss Mazzola, where you were present in this case on June 13th of 1994, you were in fact the primary collector of blood stains, as opposed to Dennis Fung; isn't that right?
And the Simpson case was your very first case in which you were the primary collector of blood stain evidence; isn't that correct?
And you personally collected almost all the blood stains in this case on June 13th; isn't that right?
To your knowledge, Miss Mazzola, are there any written procedures of the Los Angeles Police Department limiting those crime scenes to which a probationer or trainee can participate in evidence collection?
To the best of your knowledge are there any procedures which say you should first handle crimes less serious than murder?
To your knowledge, ma'am, does the Los Angeles Police Department publish any guidelines at all as to how to supervise and train a new criminalist at a crime scene?
Well, to your knowledge, Miss Mazzola, is each supervising criminalist free to allow you to do as much or as little as a particular supervising criminalist chooses?
I don't know. I'm not a supervising criminalist. I don't know what their guidelines are.
Would it be fair to say that those other two crime scenes--by the way, at the other two crime scenes was Dennis Fung your supervisor?
At the other two crime scenes, when Dennis Fung was not your supervisor, you certainly were not the primary collector of blood stain evidence, were you?
Ma'am, would you please answer my question. Were you or were you not the primary collector of crime scene evidence at the other two crime scenes that you participated in?
Ma'am, isn't it a fact that at the first two crime scenes that you participated in that you were not the primary collector of blood stain evidence?
Miss Mazzola, since you have been at the Los Angeles Police Department are you aware of the L.A. Police Department's crime scene field unit protocol and procedures manual?
Have you received, during the year and a half that you have been with the Los Angeles Police Department, any manual prepared by SID laying out the various procedures and rules that you are inquired to follow?
Is there any written manual, ma'am, that you rely on when you go out to process evidence at a crime scene?
Is there any book distributed to you to instruct you on how to conduct crime scene investigation?
Well, ma'am, without a textbook and without a manual, am I correct in assuming that your authority and your teacher on June 13th was exclusively Dennis Fung?
We had been taught the procedures that SID wished us to follow. There was no written material given out in the form of a manual or textbook.
Well, on June 13th there was no manual that you can refer to for assistance; is that correct?
And on June 13th there is no textbook that you can refer to help you out on a certain matter of crime scene collection; is that correct?
And so the only person or the only authority that you could turn to on June 13th, when you were at the crime scene, was Dennis Fung; isn't that correct?
Now, one of the things you have been taught to do, Miss Mazzola, is to fill out and prepare crime scene investigation field notes; is that right?
And these crime scene checklists and field notes are a series of reports and forms that you are expected to accurately and completely fill out in connection with crime scene investigations; isn't that correct?
And were you told, ma'am, to fill out these reports and forms contemporaneously with the activities that you are engaged in?
And were you taught, ma'am, in your Los Angeles Police Department--I think you said you attended the mini academy; is that right?
Were you taught at the Los Angeles Police Department SID mini academy that it was important to fill out these forms accurately?
And were you told, when you were in the mini academy, that it is impossible to remember the sequence of every event at a crime scene investigation and therefore it is essential to record and fill out these reports?
Well, isn't it true that between--what day did you first start with the Los Angeles Police Department, Miss Mazzola?
From January 24, 1994, until you testified at a hearing on August 23rd, 1994, it was your understanding, based upon what you had been taught, that you were required to fill out these reports, these field notes completely; isn't that correct?
And when you had watched the other criminalists in the field fill out theirs, they filled out these reports completely, did they not?
Miss Mazzola, isn't it a fact that it was your understanding, when you testified on August 23rd, that you were required to fill out these reports completely and accurately?
Isn't it a fact, Miss Mazzola, that it was only after you finished testifying on August 23rd and you had testified to this duty to fill--fill these reports out completely, that when you then got back to the--the L.A. Police Department SID lab, that individuals for the first time said, no, no, no, it is not necessary to fill them out completely? Isn't that what happened?
As I said before, I had seen other criminalists fill out portions; some fill out the entire form.
Miss Mazzola, I asked you didn't you believe that up until August 23rd, when you testified in this case, that is, for the first seven or eight months of your employment, that you were required to fill out these reports completely?
Not just to fill out portions, but to fill them out in totality; isn't that right?
And would it be fair to say, Miss Mazzola, that when you are actually conducting the crime scene evidence collection on June 13th, you don't know in your own head what is going to be important to an investigator or to a Prosecutor six months down the road? Isn't that a fair statement?
And isn't that another reason why they want you to write everything down, so other people later on will be able to reconstruct what happened?
Would you agree, Miss Mazzola, that you didn't anticipate, during the actual crime scene collection phase, which detail will be important to the investigation six months hence?
Okay. Miss Mazzola, one of the requirements on these forms is to note for each item collected the location it is found; is that right?
And another item on the form is "Time," the time each item is collected; is that correct?
And another item that you are--that up until August 23rd you also believed you were required to fill out was "By whom" the item was collected; isn't that correct?
And so, ma'am, if as recently as August 23rd you believed you were required to fill out these reports completely, you also operated under that belief when you were present on June 13th and June 14th to participate in the crime scene investigation in Mr. Simpson's case; isn't that correct?
Did you ever receive any handouts from your superiors at the Los Angeles Police Department informing you of the importance of keeping accurate and complete records?
Did you ever receive a handout from your superiors at the Los Angeles Police Department entitled "Quality assurance and quality control"?
Miss Mazzola, I ask you again have you ever received a handout from your superiors at the Los Angeles Police Department SID unit instructing you that you are required to keep complete and accurate field notes?
Okay. Well, separate and apart from actually receiving a handout, at some point at this mini academy did your instructors ever teach you that it was very important, in terms of your professional responsibility, to make accurate and complete field notes?
And were you taught, Miss Mazzola, that if swatches, for instance, were not properly marked, packaged and identified, they could get mixed up?
And were you taught that if items of evidence were not properly packaged and identified, it made it easier for someone to tamper with those items?
You never received any instruction at all, during your entire time at this mini academy, on taking measures to avoid evidence tampering?
And you are saying, Miss Mazzola, that there is nobody who you met and who you know at the Los Angeles Police Department who would ever tamper with evidence; isn't that right?
And Miss Mazzola, you also said it was your impression that you never made a mistake in the handling of crime scene evidence; isn't that correct?
Miss Mazzola, would the people that you worked with at SID ever make a mistake in the handling of crime scene evidence?
Well, Miss Mazzola, you said a moment ago that you had been taught to keep accurate and complete field notes during the training--
No one would tamper with the evidence.
I collect the evidence the way I was trained. That is the only way I know how to do it.
The people I know wouldn't [tamper].
Is that some kind of game of make believe that the LAPD wants you to play?
I believe so, yes [that I was required to fill out these reports completely]... it was only after you finished testifying on August 23rd... that when you then got back to the L.A. Police Department SID lab, that individuals for the first time said, no, no, no, it is not necessary to fill them out completely.