📄 Re-redirect examination of Dennis Fung — Monday, April 17, 1995
Address:
C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\APR\17\RE-REDIRECT-EXAMINATION-OF-DEN.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 58 of 167

Re-redirect examination of Dennis Fung

Witness: Dennis Fung
Examiner: Barry Scheck
Called by: Defense • Date: Monday, April 17, 1995 • Utterances: 227
Barry Scheck conducted a focused recross-examination of Dennis Fung, pressing him on whether he had deliberately covered up mistakes in his testimony and methodically impeaching him with his own Grand Jury testimony. Scheck highlighted the contradiction between Fung's trial testimony (that Mazzola collected evidence) and his Grand Jury testimony (where he repeatedly said 'I' did it), and then closed with a damaging excerpt from the preliminary hearing where Fung described Mazzola as merely there 'to learn' while he showed her how it was done.
1 (The following proceedings were held in open Court, in the presence of the jury:)
2 THE COURT:

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Please be seated. Let the record reflect we've now been rejoined by all the members of our jury panel. Mr. Dennis Fung is again on the witness stand now for recross examination by Mr. Scheck. And, Mr. Scheck, you may begin your recross-examination.

3 MR. SCHECK:

Thank you, your Honor.

RECROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. SCHECK

4 MR. SCHECK:

On redirect examination, Mr. Fung, do you recall that it began with a number of questions about conspiracies?

5 MR. GOLDBERG:

I object. His ability to recall the testimony is irrelevant.

6 THE COURT:

Overruled.

7 MR. SCHECK:

Do you recall that?

8 MR. FUNG:

I don't know what--where it was, but yes.

9 MR. SCHECK:

Do you recall questions to the effect, are you in a conspiracy with Detective Lange, Michelle Kestler, who--her husband, whoever that might be, or Detective Fuhrman against this Defendant? Remember that?

10 MR. GOLDBERG:

Irrelevant.

11 THE COURT:

Overruled.

12 MR. SCHECK:

Do you remember being asked if you were in a conspiracy with Miss Mazzola to cover up receiving some item with your bare hand?

13 MR. FUNG:

Something to that effect.

14 MR. SCHECK:

All right. Do you remember being asked if you were in a conspiracy to allow Detective Lange to get into the evidence processing room and somehow get DNA on swatches?

15 MR. FUNG:

I remember a question something to that effect also.

16 MR. SCHECK:

And you answered all those questions no?

17 MR. FUNG:

That's correct.

18 MR. SCHECK:

Now, let me ask you, have you ever heard the term "Cover up"?

19 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

20 MR. SCHECK:

What does that mean to you, sir?

21 MR. FUNG:

When something--somebody does something wrong and cover their tracks. You try to show that they didn't do anything wrong.

22 MR. SCHECK:

Or they try to protect them from being discovered?

23 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

24 MR. SCHECK:

And that one--have you tried, sir, to cover up mistakes by yourself or others that occurred during this investigation?

25 MR. FUNG:

I have made corrections through proper channels, but I have not tried to cover up any mistakes.

KEY QUOTE
26 MR. SCHECK:

In your testimony, sir, in the way you answered questions, have you ever tried to cover up mistakes that were made by yourself or others?

27 MR. FUNG:

No.

28 MR. SCHECK:

Have you tried in your testimony to cover up misconduct by anyone?

29 MR. FUNG:

No.

30 MR. SCHECK:

Mr. Fung, in the course of your--you were asked a number of questions about the way you normally testify.

31 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

32 MR. SCHECK:

All right. Now, when you testify, sir, do you revise your recollections of events in order to make it--make your testimony come out in a way that you think favors the position of the Prosecution?

33 MR. FUNG:

No.

34 MR. SCHECK:

At any time, sir, have you claimed not to remember some event one way or the other because being vague in your recollection would help cover up mistakes or misconduct?

35 MR. FUNG:

Not on purpose, no.

36 MR. SCHECK:

Not on purpose?

37 MR. FUNG:

No, I have not?

38 MR. SCHECK:

Now, Mr. Fung, haven't you repeatedly been changing your testimony about what you told this jury you independently remembered based on fear of being caught in inconsistencies or lies by videotapes?

39 MR. GOLDBERG:

Argumentative, your Honor.

40 THE COURT:

Sustained. Rephrase the question.

41 MR. SCHECK:

Have you repeatedly changed your testimony about what you independently remember based on looking at videotapes?

42 MR. GOLDBERG:

Argumentative. Overbroad.

43 THE COURT:

Sustained. It's vague.

44 MR. SCHECK:

Have you ever--have you ever changed your testimony about what you said happened because you saw a videotape of those same events?

45 MR. GOLDBERG:

Same objection.

46 THE COURT:

Overruled.

47 MR. FUNG:

I have looked at videotapes and my memory has been refreshed during the course of my testimony.

KEY QUOTE
48 MR. SCHECK:

Well, haven't you just offered some testimony this afternoon where you told us that you had no independent recollection of events, but you could only piece together and reconstruct things based on what you saw in a video and still photos?

49 MR. GOLDBERG:

Vague. Overbroad, argumentative, irrelevant.

50 THE COURT:

Overruled.

51 MR. FUNG:

I was able to reconstruct events by looking through videos, looking at videos.

52 MR. SCHECK:

Right. Events that you have no independent memory of whatsoever.

53 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, it's still overbroad as to which--

54 THE COURT:

That's vague.

55 MR. SCHECK:

Now, before you came in here and testified at trial on direct examination, you had seen a video of Andrea Mazzola picking up the glove and the hat at Bundy and putting them in a paper bag?

56 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

57 MR. SCHECK:

All right. And so when you came here and testified at trial, you did not testify that you had seen--that you yourself had collected the hat and collected the glove and put it in a paper bag?

58 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, it's unintelligible the way that it's phrased, your Honor.

59 THE COURT:

Sustained. Rephrase the question.

60 MR. SCHECK:

Did you testify at this trial that you had picked up the hat at Bundy and the glove at Bundy and put those in a paper bag for later processing?

61 MR. FUNG:

I don't recall I said that during this trial, no.

62 MR. SCHECK:

You didn't say that during this trial, right?

63 MR. FUNG:

I don't think so.

64 MR. SCHECK:

No. On direct examination, you said Miss Mazzola had done that.

65 THE COURT:

Is that a question?

66 MR. SCHECK:

Yes.

67 MR. SCHECK:

Right?

68 MR. FUNG:

I don't remember everything I said, but that's not--that's what happened, yes.

69 MR. SCHECK:

But in the Grand Jury, sir--

70 MR. SCHECK:

And I'm now at page 337 and 338 starting at line 8.

71 THE COURT:

All right. Hold on.

72 (Brief pause.)
73 THE COURT:

337?

74 MR. SCHECK:

Uh-huh.

75 THE COURT:

At what line?

76 MR. SCHECK:

Actually I'll start--start on line 23 to save time.

77 MR. SCHECK:

"Question: In photographs a, b and c, do they actually depict the glove in the location and condition you found it? "Answer: Yes. "Question: What did you do with respect to that glove? "Answer: Initially, I measured to see, to locate where it was found, documented that location and then placed it in a paper bag for later processing." Were you asked those questions, did you give those answers?

78 MR. FUNG:

Yes, I--

79 MR. GOLDBERG:

Beyond the scope of the redirect, your Honor.

80 THE COURT:

Overruled. The answer will stand.

81 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you testified, sir, that when you went into the Grand Jury, that you did not have an opportunity to have extensive conversations with Miss Clark about your testimony?

82 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

83 MR. GOLDBERG:

That misstates the testimony. He said he didn't have any conversations.

84 THE COURT:

Overruled.

85 MR. SCHECK:

Did you have any conversations with Miss Clark about your testimony before you went into the Grand Jury?

86 MR. FUNG:

Only brief, brief conversation.

87 MR. SCHECK:

And you were testifying on June 22nd?

88 MR. FUNG:

Or thereabouts.

89 MR. SCHECK:

And that was only nine days after this collection that occurred at Bundy?

90 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

91 MR. SCHECK:

And the events certainly, sir, were fresher in your mind on June 22nd than they have been when you've been testifying at this trial?

92 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

93 MR. SCHECK:

And because you hadn't spoken with miss clark before you went into the Grand Jury and you were going to be asked questions, you wanted to make sure that your testimony was as accurate as possible about what you could remember?

94 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, it's compound, your Honor.

95 THE COURT:

Overruled.

96 MR. FUNG:

When I testified at the Grand Jury, I wasn't trying to mislead anybody and I was trying to tell the fruit.

97 MR. SCHECK:

Trying to be accurate?

98 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

99 MR. SCHECK:

And your memory was fresher than it is here today?

100 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

101 MR. SCHECK:

But you told us on redirect examination that you have this habit of saying "I did something" when testifying even if you didn't do it?

102 MR. FUNG:

When I am working in a team and I am the supervisor of that team and I'm calling the shots and--I tend to use "I" when asked questions of procedure.

103 MR. SCHECK:

Well, wait a second. I thought that one explanation you gave for why you said "I" in the Grand Jury was this concept in working as a team, correct?

104 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

105 MR. SCHECK:

Well, didn't Mr. Goldberg ask you other questions about testimony at this trial about your habit of saying "I did something" when in fact you didn't do it, but someone else did?

106 MR. GOLDBERG:

That's irrelevant what questions I asked.

107 THE COURT:

Overruled.

108 MR. FUNG:

He did ask questions to those effect.

109 MR. SCHECK:

Is that a habit that you have all the time, sir; that when somebody asks, "What did you do," you tend to say, "I did it," even if you didn't do it?

110 MR. FUNG:

I have gone over the Grand Jury testimony and other testimony in this trial, and I have found that that's what I tend to do.

KEY QUOTE
111 MR. SCHECK:

When you testified at the Grand Jury--

112 MR. SCHECK:

I'm now at page 379, line 8.

113 MR. SCHECK:

--were you asked these questions--

114 THE COURT:

Hold on. Mr. Goldberg.

115 MR. GOLDBERG:

Which line? 8 through what?

116 MR. SCHECK:

Actually line--starting at line 5.

117 MR. GOLDBERG:

Can I see counsel's transcript?

118 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorney and Defense counsel.)
119 THE COURT:

Proceed.

120 MR. SCHECK:

Thank you, your Honor.

121 MR. SCHECK:

"Question: Were the blood drops next to those shoeprints--"

122 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, I'm going to object to this. We've already gone over this twice. It's asked and answered.

123 THE COURT:

Overruled.

124 MR. SCHECK:

"Question: Were the blood drops next to those shoeprints? "Answer: Yes, they were. "Question: Did you attempt to retrieve and preserve the blood found in those blood drops? "Answer: Yes, I did. "Question: What did you do? "Answer: I transferred the blood drops onto--onto cloth squares or cloth swatches. What I did was wet the cloth swatches with distilled water and then applied them to the stains, the red stains which were later determined to be blood, and they were transferred in that method." Were you asked those questions, did you give those answers?

125 MR. GOLDBERG:

I would object because this isn't inconsistent with anything.

126 THE COURT:

Overruled.

127 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

128 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you weren't asked anything there about documenting and measuring drops, were you?

129 MR. FUNG:

No.

130 MR. SCHECK:

You weren't asked anything about mental processes, were you?

131 MR. FUNG:

The collection phase or the collection process includes those parts.

132 MR. SCHECK:

Yes. But the question you were asked is what did you do, right?

133 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

134 MR. SCHECK:

And the answer that you gave talked about what you did in terms of putting cloth swatches on the ground and putting water on them and taking up blood, right?

135 MR. FUNG:

It's part of the answer, yes.

136 MR. SCHECK:

Well, wasn't that the entirety of the answer? When you were asked, what did you do when you talked about transferring the blood drops onto cloth squares, you were describing your physical actions?

137 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, it's argumentative, vague.

138 THE COURT:

Sustained.

139 MR. SCHECK:

You were describing in your answer your actions nine days previously?

140 MR. FUNG:

In that answer, I was describing the procedure for which the blood was collected.

141 MR. SCHECK:

You weren't asked the procedure. You were asked what did you do, correct?

142 THE COURT:

Sustained. Argumentative.

143 MR. SCHECK:

Were you asked what did you do?

144 MR. GOLDBERG:

Asked and answered.

145 THE COURT:

Overruled.

146 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

147 MR. SCHECK:

You were not asked what was the procedure generally?

148 MR. FUNG:

But that was my interpretation.

149 MR. SCHECK:

Well, on other occasions in the Grand Jury and at the preliminary hearing, didn't Miss Clark ask you questions about what general procedures were?

150 MR. GOLDBERG:

Irrelevant.

151 THE COURT:

Overruled.

152 MR. FUNG:

She may have.

153 MR. SCHECK:

But this question was what did you do, right?

154 MR. FUNG:

That's what that question was.

155 MR. SCHECK:

And it's your testimony, sir, that in answering those questions about the blood drops found at Bundy, it never occurred to you at all that it would sound better to testify that you did it and not Andrea Mazzola?

156 MR. FUNG:

That did not occur to me.

157 MR. SCHECK:

It was just this habit of answering questions where you say "I did something" even if you didn't do it. Just that bad habit?

158 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, it's overbroad.

159 THE COURT:

Sustained. Rephrase the question. Haven't we about exhausted this area?

160 MR. SCHECK:

Well, I'll just do one more, quick one.

161 THE COURT:

One quick one.

162 MR. SCHECK:

One quick one.

163 MR. SCHECK:

Now, with respect to the red stain at the Bronco--

164 MR. SCHECK:

I'm at the Grand Jury, page 390, line 6.

165 MR. SCHECK:

"Question: How did you recover them?"

166 MR. GOLDBERG:

May I have a moment, your Honor?

167 THE COURT:

Certainly. Hold on.

168 (Brief pause.)
169 MR. GOLDBERG:

390, line 6?

170 MR. SCHECK:

Line 6.

171 MR. SCHECK:

"Question:"

172 MR. GOLDBERG:

Wait a minute, Mr. Scheck.

173 MR. SCHECK:

Do you have it in front of you by chance, Mr. Fung, your Grand Jury testimony?

174 MR. FUNG:

No, I do not.

175 (Brief pause.)
176 MR. GOLDBERG:

Line 6 through--

177 MR. SCHECK:

Just that question and answer.

178 MR. GOLDBERG:

Line 6 through line 8?

179 MR. SCHECK:

Uh-huh.

180 MR. GOLDBERG:

May we approach?

181 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorney and Defense counsel.)
182 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, again, I went into this, counsel went into this. I think it's the third time.

183 THE COURT:

One last question.

184 MR. SCHECK:

The question was in reference to the red stain in the Bronco and all the broncos at Rockingham. "Question:"

185 MR. GOLDBERG:

Wait a minute.

186 MR. SCHECK:

I'll just read a few lines before that.

187 (Brief pause.)
188 THE COURT:

Proceed.

189 MR. SCHECK:

"Question: How did you recover them? "Answer: I recovered them in the same manner described before where I would wet a wet cloth swatch or several cloth swatches if needed, apply it to the red stain and then let the stain transfer onto the cloth swatch." Were you asked those questions and did you give those answers?

190 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

191 MR. SCHECK:

And the fact is, sir, that the only stains where you took a cloth swatch and put them onto the ground were nos. 55 and 56, two footprints at Bundy?

192 MR. FUNG:

No. I did do actual swatching with some other stains.

193 MR. SCHECK:

But the--

194 MR. FUNG:

Along the trail.

195 MR. SCHECK:

But you're now referring to, you actually showed Miss Mazzola a better technique as she was swatching and you did one or two yourself?

196 MR. FUNG:

No. There were times where I would take the tweezers, go through the substrate control collection, go through the swatching of the red stains with the cloth square and putting it in a plastic bag. There were times when I did that.

197 MR. SCHECK:

Didn't you tell us previously, sir, that it was Miss Mazzola that did the swatching of those stains at Bundy?

198 MR. GOLDBERG:

Misstates the testimony.

199 THE COURT:

Sustained.

200 MR. SCHECK:

Now, you were asked on redirect examination that at the preliminary hearing, you actually mentioned Miss Mazzola?

201 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

202 MR. SCHECK:

And you were asked questions about how you were in the--not in any way reluctant to reveal what her role was in the collection of evidence when you testified at the preliminary hearing?

203 MR. FUNG:

I did reveal her--that she was part of the search team, yes.

204 MR. SCHECK:

Well, but you were in no way reluctant to reveal how much of the collection and swatching she actually did?

205 MR. FUNG:

No, I was not.

206 MR. SCHECK:

And Mr. Goldberg read you part of this. I would like to read the rest of it from the preliminary hearing.

207 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, that's argumentative, counsel's commentary. Ask that it be stricken.

208 MR. SCHECK:

I would like to read you a segment--

209 THE COURT:

Wait a minute.

210 (Brief pause.)
211 THE COURT:

All right. Proceed.

212 MR. SCHECK:

Preliminary hearing July 7th at page 39 starting at line 17.

213 MR. GOLDBERG:

39, 17?

214 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorney and Defense counsel.)
215 MR. SCHECK:

Now redirect.

216 MR. GOLDBERG:

17 through what, counsel?

217 MR. SCHECK:

17 through the next page to 21.

218 MR. SCHECK:

"Question: How do you collect bloodstains from a crime scene? "Answer: Generally stains are transferred onto a swatch by first wetting the swatch with distilled water, applying it to the stain so the blood is absorbed onto the swatch, and at that point, it is put into a plastic bag and then put into a coin envelope where it is labeled with the corresponding photo id number. "Question: Now, is it also your job, sir, to package all of the evidence you collect and label it with what is known as a DR number? "Yes, it is. "And did you do so in this case? "Yes, I did. "Question: Now, directing your attention to items no. 1 through 8, did you prepare a report documenting what item nos. 1 through 8 are in this case? "Answer: Yes, I did. "Did you collect them, sir? "Answer: I did along with my assistant criminalist, Miss Mazzola." Now, up to that point, do you recall Mr. Goldberg reading you that on redirect examination?

219 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

220 MR. SCHECK:

All right. Let's read the rest. "Question: Is that another criminalist with the Los Angeles Police Department? "Answer: Yes. "Question: Do you usually send two criminalists to a crime scene? "Answer: Not always, no. "Question: What was this criminalist doing with you on that particular day? "Answer: She was there to learn how to process crime scenes. "Question: You were showing her how it is done? "Answer: Yes." Were you asked those questions, did you give those answers?

221 MR. FUNG:

Yes.

222 MR. SCHECK:

And when you said that she was just there for you to show her how it is done, were you trying to convey at the preliminary hearing on national television that you did most of the work and she was just there observing?

223 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, this was gone into on cross and I didn't ask about this quote on redirect. So it's beyond the scope.

224 THE COURT:

Overruled.

225 MR. FUNG:

That was not my intention when I answered those questions.

226 MR. SCHECK:

That--

227 THE COURT:

All right, counsel. We're beyond the time now. All right. Ladies and gentlemen, as far as the jury and presentation of the evidence in Court today, we are going to stand in recess. However, as I indicated to you, I'm going to be talking to some of you this afternoon one at a time. So as far as the presentation of evidence is concerned, we will stand in recess. Mr. Fung, you may step down. You are ordered to return tomorrow morning, 9 o'clock. All right. And we'll take a 10-minute recess to recycle. I want to see counsel over at sidebar with the Court reporter, please.

Temperature

tense

Key Quotes (4)

Dennis Fung
I have made corrections through proper channels, but I have not tried to cover up any mistakes.
Fung's carefully worded denial — admitting 'corrections' while denying 'cover up' — is a distinction Scheck is trying to collapse.
Dennis Fung
I have gone over the Grand Jury testimony and other testimony in this trial, and I have found that that's what I tend to do.
Fung concedes the habit of saying 'I did it' when he didn't — the explanation the prosecution offered but which Scheck frames as self-serving rationalization.
Dennis Fung
She was there to learn how to process crime scenes. Question: You were showing her how it is done? Answer: Yes.
Grand Jury quote read into the record — directly contradicts any claim Mazzola was an active co-collector; portrays her as a student observer, inflating Fung's own role.
Dennis Fung
I have looked at videotapes and my memory has been refreshed during the course of my testimony.
Fung admits his 'independent' recollection is substantially reconstructed from video review, undermining the credibility of his trial testimony.

Evidence (4)

Informal
Grand Jury testimony pages 337-338, 379, 390 — Fung's statements in first person about collecting blood swatches, the Bundy glove, and Bronco stains
read into record to impeach trial testimony
Informal
Preliminary hearing testimony July 7, page 39 — Fung describing Mazzola as there 'to learn'
read into record; Goldberg had read a portion on redirect, Scheck read the remainder
Informal
Videotapes of evidence collection at Bundy (Andrea Mazzola collecting glove and hat)
discussed as basis for Fung's refreshed memory during trial testimony
Informal
Cloth swatches / blood drops at Bundy — items 55 and 56 (footprints) and additional trail stains
contested — who physically applied swatches, Fung or Mazzola

Notable Exchanges (3)

Barry ScheckDennis Fung
Scheck reads the full preliminary hearing passage where Fung said Mazzola was there 'to learn' and he was 'showing her how it is done,' then asks point-blank whether Fung was trying to convey on national television that he did most of the work. Fung denies intent but cannot deny the words.
devastating
Barry ScheckDennis Fung
Scheck walks Fung through the logical implication of the 'bad habit' explanation — that Fung habitually claims credit for work he didn't do — and Fung concedes he found that pattern reviewing his own testimony.
strategic
Barry ScheckDennis Fung
Scheck establishes that Grand Jury testimony was given nine days after collection when memory was fresher and with minimal prep from Clark, making those first-person statements harder to explain away as a mere verbal habit.
methodical

Credibility Attacks (3)

⚔ Dennis Fung
prior inconsistent statements (Grand Jury)
Scheck repeatedly reads Fung's Grand Jury testimony where Fung used 'I' to describe evidence collection actions actually performed by Mazzola, contrasting them with trial testimony attributing that work to Mazzola.
⚔ Dennis Fung
prior inconsistent statements (preliminary hearing)
Scheck reads the portion of the preliminary hearing Goldberg omitted on redirect — where Fung characterized Mazzola as a student observer rather than active collector — suggesting Fung systematically downplayed her role.
⚔ Dennis Fung
memory reliability / video-refreshed testimony
Scheck establishes that Fung's trial testimony was substantially reconstructed from videotape review rather than independent memory, calling into question the authenticity of his account.

Objections

24 objections (6 sustained, 14 overruled)
Proceeding 5722 • 227 utterances • Defense witness
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 APR 17, 1995 📄 Re-redirect examination of Den
APR 17, 1995 KRT DvH TD