📄 Evidence discovery discussion — Wednesday, May 31, 1995
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C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\MAY\31\EVIDENCE-DISCOVERY-DISCUSSION.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 85 of 167

Evidence discovery discussion

Date: Wednesday, May 31, 1995 • Utterances: 64
Outside the jury's presence, Judge Ito addressed the prosecution's plan to introduce photographs of sock 13-B, including a November microphotograph taken by DOJ analyst Gary Sims showing an area of the sock later consumed in testing. Scheck objected that the microphotographs were produced too late and constituted unfair surprise, arguing the defense had not been given equal access. Ito overruled the objection after Sims confirmed defense expert Dr. Blake was present during the examination and had access to take his own photos.
1 THE COURT:

Back on the record in the Simpson matter. All parties are again present. Mr. Harmon, did we have success in taking photographs of the sock 13-B in both positions?

2 MR. HARMON:

Yes and no, your Honor. On the first position, they were beautiful photographs. I can--we have about five of them. We've selected one. And the other one, Mr. Sims--I had alluded to this before we started. We actually have Mr. Sims' photograph from November, which shows the area that's not there anymore because he consumed it in testing. So I didn't take it down because I wanted your permission to do that. We just intend to show the jury this photograph that Mr. Sims took that shows a whole bunch of reddish stuff.

3 THE COURT:

May I see that?

4 MR. HARMON:

Sure.

5 THE COURT:

Did you take a photo of the cut-out area that the jury is about to see?

6 MR. HARMON:

No, we didn't, your Honor.

7 THE COURT:

Well, I thought the whole purpose of this was to memorialize what it is that was shown to the jurors.

8 MR. HARMON:

My point was, I'm not going to ask him to look at this. We can just point it out.

9 THE COURT:

You're not going to ask the jurors to look at this second cut-off portion?

10 MR. HARMON:

No. The picture is more important and we've got a diagram of it.

11 MS. CLARK:

The portion shown on the picture is no longer on the sock.

12 THE COURT:

I understand that. I understand that.

13 MR. HARMON:

To me, what's important is what's missing, and we can show where that is.

14 THE COURT:

All right. Mr. Scheck, you've seen this?

15 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, I just saw this today and I was just permitted very quickly to look at a series of photographs that Mr. Sims had shown. Now, we had given all of Dr. Blake's photographs of these things, of these sock areas to the Prosecution, and I'm just shown this late today right now? I object to this. I don't think this is right. I also think it's potentially very misleading.

KEY QUOTE
16 THE COURT:

How so?

17 MR. SCHECK:

Well, because there are all kinds of different perspectives you can get on--whether you look at it under a microscope, whether you look at it at a distance, and all these go to the issue of whether--what you can see with the naked eye. So I think it becomes misleading, and I would need an opportunity to look at all the different photographs, compare them with Dr. Blake and make assessments. And, you know, there was no excuse for them not turning over these photographs to us a long time ago as we requested and being asked to rely on Dr. Blake's, and we gave them all of Dr. Blake's. Now they're showing this at this time? I would request that they just be restricted to doing what they proposed to do initially. And frankly, I'm distressed that's it's 10 after 3:00, and I don't know how we're going to get through the recross-examination, which I had planned to be reasonable and brief at this point. I'm upset about the whole consumption of time and the way this has been done.

18 THE COURT:

Mr. Harmon.

19 MR. HARMON:

Well, your Honor, I'm not upset. So, you know, without commenting, I have to comment because that's--what he said is partially true. Dr. Blake saw this. He's permitted to look at things, to take pictures, to do whatever he has to do. He has seen--I don't know if he's seen these photographs. He saw the image in there before Mr. Sims cut it out. So while this may be painful once again to see the truth come out at this late date, I don't see that there's any discovery violation.

20 THE COURT:

Well, you've seen Dr. Blake's photographs of similar--of the same location; is that correct?

21 MR. HARMON:

Well, they handed me a whole stack of photographs. To be honest with you, your Honor, I didn't look at them. So I'm not sure how that relates to a legal issue.

22 THE COURT:

No. The legal issue is whether or not both sides had--both sides had access to this piece of evidence and were allowed to conduct photographic examinations of the sock, correct?

23 MR. HARMON:

Oh, yes. To my knowledge--I didn't look. He handed me a box and I gave them to Mr. Sims because I'm confident that Mr. Sims can relate to this jury what has to be related. So I--

24 THE COURT:

Well, let me ask Mr. Sims. Mr. Sims, was Mr. Blake--was Dr. Blake allowed to conduct microphotography?

25 MR. SIMS:

At the time we did the examination that I actually took those photographs, we both looked through the microscope and then we took the photograph. The photographs that he took of the sock were with his 35 millimeter, not under the stereomicroscope.

26 THE COURT:

All right. Thank you, Mr. Sims. Mr. Harmon, why didn't the Prosecution turn this over or copy to the Defense, this microphotography?

27 MR. HARMON:

Because the Defense had access to the real thing, your Honor.

KEY QUOTE
28 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
29 MR. HARMON:

It's documented in all of his notes, your Honor. If you recall--and I don't want to misspeak because I know there is a record on this--we debated not this specific point, but this generic point that the Defense--we didn't have to turn over photographs of things that they had photographed at the same time or simultaneously or consecutively. We had that generic discussion and you agreed with me the whole--

30 THE COURT:

I did.

31 MR. HARMON:

And this topic was not one of those topics, but it could just as easily have been one of those topics had they asked for it. So--I mean, he's got a suitcase full of photographs that are concurrent with Dr. Blake's photographs which they handed us in a big pile just before Gary started testifying. So I don't think there's been any violation of any discovery--the fact of the photographs is clearly documented. I don't blame them for making a big stink out of it at this point in time, your Honor, but it has never been requested. They have had access to the original information. Dr. Blake, had he chosen to, could have taken his own photographs had he provided his own equipment. He's never requested that. You know, we've had this unusual relationship where whatever he said--we've been weighing things because he said let's weigh things. So there hasn't been any resistance to anything that was ever requested.

32 THE COURT:

No. The issue was, if Dr. Blake had reasonable access to the items of evidence and was allowed to conduct his own photography along with the Department of Justice, then since both sides had equal access at that time, there was no need for one side to provide those copies to the other. But if this--but we're talking - the representation that Mr. Sims has just made to me is that that was macrophotography, not microphotography.

33 MR. HARMON:

Well, and that was Dr. Blake's choice. I mean, he's made a lot of choices in this case that I don't need to reiterate. That was his choice.

34 THE COURT:

Let me ask Mr. Sims another technical question. What kind of camera did you use to do this?

35 MR. SIMS:

That was just a 35 millimeter camera that's mounted onto the actual stereomicroscope that we have in the laboratory.

36 THE COURT:

That's just one of those t-tube mounts on the microscope?

37 MR. SIMS:

Yes. Something like that.

38 THE COURT:

So any single lens reflect that will work with that?

39 MR. SIMS:

Yes. I think you might have to get a mount for that particular camera.

40 THE COURT:

Mr. Scheck, any reason that Dr. Blake didn't avail himself of that?

41 MR. SCHECK:

Well--

42 THE COURT:

Since his photographs, the one that I've seen, also appear to be 35 millimeter.

43 MR. SCHECK:

The point is, as the Court made, is that these are macrophotographs. I can only go on what he gives me and what--you know, and we requested to see what their photographs were. And the point is that if we knew that they were taking extensive microphotographs and saw what those were in contrast to the macrophotographs and what points could be made, then, you know, we can anticipate that and deal with it and take other photographs. But the point is that right now, they want to draw lots of inferences from a microphotograph and we don't have an opportunity--and you can even see from the photographs taken with--right now that there are four--there are five different photographs and they all look remarkably different in terms of the exposures of light and everything else. In terms of looking at the stain that the jury just saw, one of them is very red, the other one isn't so red, one is in between. And we asked for it, they're the ones that resisted it, so that we could see if there was real comparability with the photographs. When it became clear that we wanted to use photographs with the witness, we were in the position where we gave them everything. So it seems to me that at this point in time, to proceed in this fashion is just unfair surprise and it's not something that, you know, we're fairly in a position to assess. Frankly, you know, I think the points are made without this and we weren't in a position to get comparable documentation by the way that they proceeded.

44 MR. HARMON:

Can I respond just briefly, your Honor?

45 THE COURT:

Sure.

46 MR. HARMON:

Just two points. It's very difficult to have a fair and open discussion of this when Blake hasn't been in this courtroom for months and months. So for Mr. Scheck to say--

47 THE COURT:

I don't think he's ever been here.

48 MR. HARMON:

I thought he was before I ever came here. That must have been an out-of-body experience I had.

49 THE COURT:

No. Correct me, if I'm wrong, Mr. Cochran. Has Dr. Blake ever been here?

50 MR. COCHRAN:

Not that I can recall.

51 THE COURT:

I expect to be in a bar in Berkeley and have him come up and introduce himself because I have no idea what the man looks like.

KEY QUOTE
52 MR. HARMON:

I won't touch that, your Honor. He was here during the Griffen hearing.

53 THE COURT:

I don't recollect him.

54 MR. HARMON:

I saw him on television.

55 THE COURT:

Did he testify?

56 MS. CLARK:

No, he didn't testify. I think he was advising counsel.

57 THE COURT:

Okay.

58 MR. HARMON:

So--I mean, your Honor, they did have notice. He's there. Gary records when he's there. He was there during this. The fact that they chose not to pursue this--I mean we've weighed things. They never weighed swatches before.

59 THE COURT:

You made that point already, Mr. Harmon.

60 MR. HARMON:

Okay. So they were on actual notice. And the second point is, to say that somebody could draw unfair inferences from that photograph ignores the fact that this is one we don't have to pretend there's no presumptive test on. We have a presumptive test and we have a PCR test. There's no pretending that that's not human blood on there. That is clearly proven by the test results. The inference that one draws is that you can find human blood when you can't even see it, which is the whole materiality of that photograph. There's nothing unfair about that inference. If Dr. Blake chose to ignore that, that's one thing. They were on actual notice and there is nothing unfair. That's the missing piece that was the subject of the testing for 42B2 in this case, your Honor.

61 THE COURT:

All right. Well, the inference that I draw from this discussion is that Dr. Blake was present when Mr. Sims was conducting part of this examination, that he had microscopic access to the sock and had access to--and was able to take whatever photographs that he chose at that time. So the objection will be overruled. All right. Let's have the jury, please.

62 MR. HARMON:

So, your Honor, we're going to dispense with the second jury showing then.

63 THE COURT:

All right. Your choice.

64 MR. HARMON:

Thank you.

Temperature

tense

Key Quotes (4)

Barry Scheck
I just saw this today and I was just permitted very quickly to look at a series of photographs that Mr. Sims had shown. Now, we had given all of Dr. Blake's photographs of these things, of these sock areas to the Prosecution, and I'm just shown this late today right now? I object to this. I don't think this is right.
Core of the discovery dispute — Scheck argues asymmetry in disclosure, having given defense photos to prosecution while receiving prosecution's late.
Rockne Harmon
Because the Defense had access to the real thing, your Honor.
Prosecution's central argument: no discovery violation because defense expert was physically present and could have taken his own microphotographs.
Lance A. Ito
I expect to be in a bar in Berkeley and have him come up and introduce himself because I have no idea what the man looks like.
Deadpan aside revealing Dr. Blake had never appeared before Ito despite being the defense's key DNA expert.
Rockne Harmon
While this may be painful once again to see the truth come out at this late date, I don't see that there's any discovery violation.
Harmon's combative framing of the dispute, implying the defense is suppressing inconvenient evidence rather than raising a legitimate procedural concern.

Evidence (2)

13-B
Sock with bloodstain; prosecution had five photographs taken in two positions, including a November microphotograph by Sims of an area later consumed in DNA testing
discussed, admission contested by defense
Informal
Dr. Blake's macrophotographs of the same sock area, taken with 35mm camera (not through microscope), previously turned over to prosecution
referenced in discovery dispute

Notable Exchanges (2)

Barry ScheckRockne HarmonLance A. Ito
Scheck objects to last-minute production of microphotographs, arguing they are misleading and that the defense was denied the ability to take comparable photos. Harmon counters that Blake was present during Sims' examination and had full access. Ito questions Sims directly about the camera equipment, then overrules the objection.
tense, strategic
Lance A. ItoRockne HarmonJohnnie Cochran
Ito asks whether Dr. Blake has ever appeared in his courtroom. Cochran cannot recall Blake ever being present. Harmon claims Blake was there during the Griffen hearing but saw him only on television. Ito does not recollect him.
revealing, lightly sardonic

Light Moments (2)

Lance A. Ito
Ito deadpanned that he expects to meet Dr. Blake by chance at a bar in Berkeley since Blake has apparently never appeared before him in court.
Rockne Harmon
Harmon claimed he thought he saw Blake in court once but conceded it 'must have been an out-of-body experience.'

Witness Demeanor

(Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)

Objections

1 objections (0 sustained, 1 overruled)
Proceeding 6242 • 64 utterances
Criminal Trial
Department 103
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📂 MAY 31, 1995 📄 Evidence discovery discussion
MAY 31, 1995 KRT DvH TD