📄 Direct examination of Susan Brockbank (part 2) — Wednesday, June 28, 1995
Address:
C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\JUN\28\DIRECT-EXAMINATION-OF-SUSAN-BR.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 105 of 167

Direct examination of Susan Brockbank (part 2)

Witness: Susan Brockbank
Examiner: Marcia Clark
Called by: Prosecution • Date: Wednesday, June 28, 1995 • Utterances: 260
LAPD hair and trace analyst Susan Brockbank testified on redirect about her examination of the Rockingham and Bundy gloves, describing differences in blood distribution between the two, and walked through her methodology for collecting, bindle-packaging, and storing hair and fiber evidence. She also addressed the integrity of evidence packaging for item 33 (carpet piece) and described the novel experience of collecting hair exemplars from OJ Simpson's dog Chachi and Nicole's dog Kato.
1 (Peo's 454 for id = photograph)
2 MS. CLARK:

You described earlier, Miss Brockbank, some damage that you saw to the hem of the glove, item no. 9, the glove from Rockingham?

3 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

4 MS. CLARK:

Showing you the item that's been marked People's 454. Awfully dark. Do you see the hem of that glove depicted in 454?

5 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I do.

6 MS. CLARK:

And does that--does that look familiar?

7 MS. BROCKBANK:

Umm, yes. That--this photograph, just below the corner where the two rulers meet, you can see an area where the hemline is disturbed and you can even see a loose thread there, though you can't see it very well.

8 MS. CLARK:

Now that we've zoomed in, can you see it?

9 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes. You can see that loose thread going right across the top, and still your overhead is not that clear, but the hem is--

10 THE COURT:

Miss Brockbank, try the monitor.

11 MS. BROCKBANK:

Well, I mean for the jury, it's not that clear. I can see it on my monitor. But you can't really see it very well here. The hem is actually loose in that area and that thread that you see on this monitor is from that hem being loose.

12 MS. CLARK:

Now, you described earlier, you kept saying that the hem would--the way it would lie by itself, the way it wanted to lie?

13 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

14 MS. CLARK:

Meaning what?

15 MS. BROCKBANK:

That it basically folded up flat so that the actual edge of the leather was now at the rim of that opening rather than the fold that would be there if the hem was in place.

16 MS. CLARK:

And it seemed to--when you just let it lie down by itself, it would lie with the hem hanging down?

17 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

18 MS. CLARK:

You described also item no. 19 as the hair that was contained in the coin envelope which was placed in there by Dennis Fung.

KEY QUOTE
19 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

20 MS. CLARK:

Hair from the Rockingham glove?

21 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

22 MS. CLARK:

Do you recall looking at that?

23 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I did.

24 MS. CLARK:

I have another photograph on the June 14th series I'd ask be marked People's 455.

25 THE COURT:

-5.

26 (Peo's 455 for id = photograph)
27 MS. CLARK:

Showing you People's 455, do you recognize what's shown to you in this photograph bearing the item--the name--the words, "Item 19"?

28 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

29 MS. CLARK:

Tell us.

30 MS. BROCKBANK:

It appears to be the hairs and fibers, item 19, that had been removed by Dennis Fung.

31 MS. CLARK:

And is that the way they appeared when you examined them on June the 14th--excuse me--June the 21st?

32 MS. BROCKBANK:

They were folded inside a paper bindle, but other than that, yes.

33 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, before you actually saw the gloves on June the 21st, had Collin Yamauchi already examined at least one of those gloves?

34 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, he had.

35 MS. CLARK:

Now, you indicated that as far as the bloodstain appearance goes, item no. 9, the Rockingham glove looked different to you.

36 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, it did.

37 MS. CLARK:

Than the Bundy glove.

38 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

39 MS. CLARK:

With respect to item no. 9, the Rockingham glove, did you observe blood there--there to be blood on the fingers of that glove?

KEY QUOTE
40 MS. BROCKBANK:

It appeared to be discolored basically just all over.

KEY QUOTE
41 MS. CLARK:

Fingers? Palm?

42 MS. BROCKBANK:

Fingers, palm, everywhere.

43 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Now, being shown on the elmo and on your monitor right now is photograph 452. Can you see any evidence of the discoloration you're speaking of on the finger of the glove?

44 MS. BROCKBANK:

Just that dark--the darkness of that brown leather that you see.

45 MS. CLARK:

With respect to item no. 37, the Bundy glove, did you observe in my office over the noon hour a tag dated June the 14th, 1994, with the initials, "Mw," underneath which there were photographs of the Bundy glove?

KEY QUOTE
46 MS. BROCKBANK:

I didn't really look carefully at the tag, but I did see them.

47 MS. CLARK:

The photograph of the tag, your Honor, People's 456?

48 THE COURT:

456.

49 MS. CLARK:

Thank you.

50 (Peo's 456 for id = photograph)
51 MS. CLARK:

And of the Bundy glove bearing "Item no. 102, photo id," People's 457?

KEY QUOTE
52 THE COURT:

So marked.

53 MS. CLARK:

Thank you.

54 (Peo's 457 for id = photograph)
55 MS. CLARK:

Showing you first of all People's 456, do you recognize that tag?

56 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

57 MS. CLARK:

And what is it?

58 MS. BROCKBANK:

It's a part of--part of a form filled out by our photo lab. It's dated 6-14-94 with the initials, "Mw," and then "Sid crime lab" as the location.

59 MS. CLARK:

The location where the photographs were being taken?

60 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

61 MS. CLARK:

And that's the date when the photographs were taken, correct?

62 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

63 MS. CLARK:

"Mw," does that--do you know a photographer with those initials who works for LAPD?

64 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I do.

65 MS. CLARK:

And his name?

66 MS. BROCKBANK:

Mike Wilson.

67 MS. CLARK:

And showing you 457, are you familiar with the system of photo id numbers and item numbers?

68 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

69 MS. CLARK:

And is photo id no. 102 the photo identification number given to the Bundy glove?

KEY QUOTE
70 MS. BROCKBANK:

I believe it was.

71 MS. CLARK:

And showing you--and when you look at this glove, does this appear to be the Bundy glove?

72 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, it does.

73 MS. CLARK:

Left-handed glove?

74 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

75 MS. CLARK:

Now, you described the condition of that glove as different in terms of being bloody than the Rockingham glove in your observations of June the 21st.

76 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I did.

77 MS. CLARK:

Can you indicate to us on this photograph what area it was where you saw the blood primarily?

78 MS. BROCKBANK:

Umm, it's a little difficult to see on this photograph, but it was towards that--that--that notch area there. It was in--I'm not sure if it was even on that side. It might have been on the opposite side of the glove.

79 MS. CLARK:

All right.

80 MS. BROCKBANK:

But there was a bloodstain, a heavily stained area--

81 MS. CLARK:

Let me show you--

82 MS. BROCKBANK:

--near this end of the glove.

83 MS. CLARK:

I'm sorry. Let me show you another photograph.

84 MS. BROCKBANK:

Okay.

85 MS. CLARK:

Showing it to counsel. People's 458, part of the same series.

86 (Peo's 458 for id = photograph)
87 MS. CLARK:

Showing you People's 458 now, Miss Brockbank--

88 MS. CLARK:

Can you back up?

89 MS. CLARK:

All right. You can see item no. 102 here?

KEY QUOTE
90 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

91 MS. CLARK:

Again, this appears to be the Bundy glove?

92 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

93 MS. CLARK:

Can you see an area in this photograph that appears to match your recollection of the area that you described as being mostly bloody area in this glove?

94 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes. On the end towards the right-hand side of the screen--and you're looking at a left glove here, the thumb is to the top of the screen--near the opening on what would be the back of the hand area is a crusty stain. You can see there part of it is actually chipped away, and that's the heavily blood-stained area that I mentioned before.

95 THE COURT:

Okay. Indicating the area of the glove that appears to be near the label.

96 MS. CLARK:

Yes, your Honor.

97 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

98 MS. CLARK:

Towards the--it's on the back of the hand toward the wrist area of the glove. And I'm going to ask Mr. Fairtlough to circle it. That's good.

99 MS. CLARK:

Is that accurate, Miss Brockbank?

100 MS. BROCKBANK:

The circle could be a little bigger, but that's the area.

101 MS. CLARK:

Why don't you direct the arrow.

102 MS. BROCKBANK:

Umm, okay. If you start there, go over to the left, now down, now back across towards the right. Okay. And then back up. That's better.

103 MS. CLARK:

Thank you. May we have this print--we'll print this and mark it 458-A?

104 THE COURT:

458-A.

105 (Peo's 458-A for id = photograph)
106 MS. CLARK:

And that was the primary area of bloodstaining on that particular glove?

107 MS. BROCKBANK:

That was the primary area that I made notice of, yes.

108 MS. CLARK:

Since you measured the gloves on June the 21st, have they been subjected to manipulation by various people in the course of testing?

109 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

110 MS. CLARK:

In the course--and in the course of testing and in fact, if people had tried the gloves on, might that cause them to stretch?

111 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. No foundation.

112 THE COURT:

Sustained.

113 MS. CLARK:

Well, you indicated on cross-examination that other--different examiners might use different words to describe the hairs that they see under the microscope?

114 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

115 MS. CLARK:

When you mount hairs on a slide in permount, is that slide and that hair then available for other examiners to look at?

116 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, it is.

117 MS. CLARK:

And regardless of what words any examiner might use, can they all look at the same hair?

118 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

119 MS. CLARK:

And render opinions about whether there is a match or not a match?

120 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. No foundation.

121 THE COURT:

Sustained.

122 MS. CLARK:

All right. In this case, you took an exemplar from Mr. Simpson of--you counted 93 hairs?

123 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

124 MS. CLARK:

Have you ever--and you recall what that looked like in terms of the amount that it looked to you before you actually counted them and determined them to be 93?

125 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

126 MS. CLARK:

Have you ever taken that amount of hair for an exemplar before in any other case?

127 MS. BROCKBANK:

Just on a gross appearance, yes.

128 MS. CLARK:

You haven't been required to count the hairs before, have you?

129 MS. BROCKBANK:

No.

130 MS. CLARK:

Or since?

131 MS. BROCKBANK:

No.

132 MS. CLARK:

Now, with respect to taking exemplars, Miss Brockbank, you were asked in this case to go and see if the Goldman family had a hairbrush that belonged to Ron Goldman?

133 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I was.

134 MS. CLARK:

Have you ever been asked to do that before?

135 MS. BROCKBANK:

No, I have not.

136 MS. CLARK:

If you have an opportunity to take hair from a person's head, whether they are alive or not, would you prefer to do that or get the hair from a hairbrush?

137 MS. BROCKBANK:

I would prefer to get the hair from the actual head of the person whom that hair belongs to.

138 MS. CLARK:

You feel you would get a better exemplar that way?

139 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I do.

140 MS. CLARK:

When you took notes of the hairs that you're looking at in order to characterize what you see, whether it's questioned or known hairs, you fill out that work sheet that counsel showed you on the elmo?

141 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

142 MS. CLARK:

Once you fill out that sheet, writing in notes about what you see, if you go back to look at those same hairs again on a different day, do you fill out a new work sheet?

143 MS. BROCKBANK:

No.

144 MS. CLARK:

Do you add whatever you see on the second time you look at it on that old work sheet?

145 MS. BROCKBANK:

If I see something additional to what I saw on the first day, I might add it on there, yes.

146 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, with respect to the collection of the interior and exterior hairs and fibers on the knit cap, item no. 38, did you take some precaution to prevent the mixing of the interior hair and fiber from the exterior hair and fiber?

147 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes. As--as they were taken off the hat, they were placed in separate bindles. I--as I said earlier, I examined the exterior of the hat first to remove those hairs, placed them in a bindle. That bindle was placed in a coin envelope and set aside before I examined the interior of the hat. I changed or--no. I think I said I did not change my gloves. But I turned the hat inside out. I made sure there was nothing on my gloves before I turned the hat inside out, removed the hats or hairs from the inside of the hat, placed those in a separate bindle. And so that's how they were kept separate.

148 MS. CLARK:

Okay. So are you satisfied, Miss Brockbank, that you did not cross-transfer the hairs between the inside and the outside of the cap?

149 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

150 MS. CLARK:

When you removed the shirt belonging to Ron Goldman from the bag into which it was placed by Denise Lewis, can you describe for us how you removed it from the bag?

151 MS. BROCKBANK:

The shirt was rather large and, you know, was inside the bag, kind of tightly packed in there. So I reached inside and pulled the shirt out with the bag basically inverted and the shirt and any contents of the bag I think came out along with it, because when I looked in the bag, there was nothing remaining in that bag.

152 MS. CLARK:

So if debris had been tapped in from the butcher paper on which the shirt had been examined, was tapped into the bag by Denise after she packaged the shirt in there, then that debris would have come out as you removed the shirt?

153 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

154 MS. CLARK:

You indicated on cross-examination that you did not know whether item 33 was a piece of carpet at the time that you were doing inventory, correct?

155 MS. BROCKBANK:

That's correct.

156 MS. CLARK:

Is that because you could not see any portion of carpet protruding from the packaging?

157 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. Leading.

158 THE COURT:

Sustained.

159 MS. CLARK:

And why is it that you did not know it was a piece of carpet contained in that packaging for item 33?

160 MS. BROCKBANK:

Umm, it was completely wrapped in paper.

161 MS. CLARK:

Was there any tear or any opening in that package that would have permitted the fibers to escape into the box in which it was contained for item 33?

162 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. No foundation.

163 THE COURT:

Overruled.

164 MS. BROCKBANK:

None that I made any note of. None that I remember.

165 MS. CLARK:

Well, is that something that's important to you as a hair and trace analyst?

166 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

167 MS. CLARK:

So if you had seen a rip or a tear in that piece--in the packaging for item no. 33, is that something that would have attracted your attention?

168 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. Speculation.

169 THE COURT:

Sustained.

170 MS. CLARK:

Have you ever seen packaging--items that were packaged--items of evidence that were packaged in which the packaging was torn in any other case? Has that ever happened to you?

171 MS. BROCKBANK:

It may have. I can't think of any particular one right offhand.

172 MS. CLARK:

Nevertheless, the packaging of items is important to you as a hair and trace analyst, correct?

173 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

174 MS. CLARK:

You make note of how things appear when you make contact with them?

175 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

176 MS. CLARK:

And you did notice specifically the appearance of item no. 33 and the manner in which it was packaged?

KEY QUOTE
177 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

178 MS. CLARK:

And you have no recollection of seeing any kind of rips or tears in that packaging, correct?

179 MS. BROCKBANK:

That's correct.

180 MS. CLARK:

Did you see any rips or tears in any of the individual bags containing the items like the gloves, the knit cap or the Bronco cap?

181 MS. BROCKBANK:

No.

182 MS. CLARK:

Those bags were intact and sealed?

183 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, they were.

184 MS. CLARK:

So did you see any tear or opening in any of the bags that I just mentioned for those items that would have permitted carpet fibers from item 33 to get out of the packing for item 33 and into the bags of those items, the caps and the glove?

185 MS. BROCKBANK:

No.

186 MS. CLARK:

I think you indicated that when you collect hair and fiber from items of evidence, as you're collecting, you keep the bindle folded?

187 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

188 MS. CLARK:

Can you describe or show us with a piece of paper how you do that? Want a piece of paper?

189 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, please.

190 MS. CLARK:

For the record, I've just torn a piece of paper off a legal pad.

191 THE COURT:

Yes.

192 MS. CLARK:

And given it to the witness.

193 MS. BROCKBANK:

Basically this is how I would fold a bindle. Fold the paper in thirds, as I described earlier, and then in thirds in the opposite direction; then in a closed condition, I would tuck one side into the other side of the bindle. So that would be completely closed. While I'm working on something, I would have had it folded in this manner (Indicating).

194 MS. CLARK:

For the record, when she says "In this manner," it is folded in thirds and the edge of the paper that is the end of the paper is lying folded over, but not completely closed down.

195 THE COURT:

Yes.

196 MS. BROCKBANK:

I would remove the evidence if I use the hat as an example, remove the evidence with my hands, open the bindle, place what I removed in the bindle and then reclose it, continue on my work.

197 MS. CLARK:

And you did that in this case for each item of evidence?

198 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I did.

199 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, you counted fewer hairs than Mr. Deedrick for a couple of items of evidence that we discussed previously.

200 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I did.

201 MS. CLARK:

And you indicated that you did not add any hairs to those bindles yourself.

202 MS. BROCKBANK:

That's correct.

203 MS. CLARK:

Now, was there any opportunity for hairs to fall into the closed bindles that were inside the closed coin envelopes that were kept inside the closed analyzed evidence envelopes?

204 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. No foundation. Vague as to "Ever."

205 THE COURT:

Sustained. Rephrase the question.

206 MS. CLARK:

Okay. The bindles that you--that contained the hair and trace that you put into it from each of the items of evidence, when you completed your collection, did you immediately close them?

207 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

208 MS. CLARK:

And by that, I mean, not just folded over the way you've demonstrated that you do during collection, but the way you indicated before with it completely folded up and tucked in.

209 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

210 MS. CLARK:

And so did you close them up in that manner in each instance after you collected all of the hair and trace from any particular item?

211 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I did.

212 MS. CLARK:

And then you indicated earlier you placed that into a coin envelope that you--in which you tucked the flap in?

213 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

214 MS. CLARK:

And then placed that in an analyzed evidence envelope?

215 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

216 MS. CLARK:

And was that flap closed also?

217 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

218 MS. CLARK:

So was there any opportunity for hair or fiber to fall into any of the bindles that you kept stored in that manner?

219 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. Argumentative. Calls for speculation.

220 THE COURT:

Overruled.

221 MS. BROCKBANK:

No.

222 MS. CLARK:

You indicated you collected hairs from Nicole's dog Kato and the Defendant's dog Chachi?

223 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes, I did.

224 MS. CLARK:

What was the demeanor of Chachi when you collected fur hair from him?

225 MS. BROCKBANK:

Chachi was pretty sedate.

226 MS. CLARK:

And what about Nicole's dog, Kato?

227 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. No foundation. Irrelevant.

228 THE COURT:

Sustained.

229 MS. CLARK:

How did Nicole's dog Kato behave when she--when you collected the exemplars from him?

230 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. Irrelevant.

231 THE COURT:

Sustained.

232 MS. CLARK:

Can we approach?

233 THE COURT:

When did you collect this from the dog Kato?

234 MS. BROCKBANK:

I believe I collected the dog hairs on--was it November 30th? I could check my notes to verify that.

235 MS. CLARK:

I think it's on the board.

236 MS. BROCKBANK:

On the board? I think it's November 30th.

237 THE COURT:

Sustained.

238 MS. CLARK:

Well, what was the manner you used to collect hairs from Kato?

239 MS. BROCKBANK:

Basically petting him and grabbing hairs as I went. Not really forcibly pulling, but gently kind of pulling and petting at the same time.

240 MS. CLARK:

Is that the preferred method for collecting hairs from dogs?

241 MS. BROCKBANK:

That's how I was basically instructed to do it. This was the first time I have collected hairs from dogs.

242 MS. CLARK:

Did you attempt to collect hair from Kato by brushing or combing?

243 MS. BROCKBANK:

I did bring a comb and a brush and Kato didn't like that very much. So I decided to use my hands instead.

KEY QUOTE
244 MS. CLARK:

Was Kato acting agitated with you?

245 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. Irrelevant.

246 THE COURT:

Sustained.

247 MS. CLARK:

How was Kato behaving with you?

248 MR. BLASIER:

Objection.

249 THE COURT:

Sustained.

250 MS. CLARK:

May I have a moment, your Honor?

251 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
252 MS. CLARK:

Did anybody assist you in collecting hairs from the dogs Kato and Chachi?

253 MR. BLASIER:

Objection. Irrelevant.

254 THE COURT:

Overruled.

255 MS. BROCKBANK:

Assist in the collection?

256 MS. CLARK:

Correct.

257 MS. BROCKBANK:

No.

258 MS. CLARK:

You did that by yourself?

259 MS. BROCKBANK:

Yes.

260 MS. CLARK:

I have nothing further.

Temperature

procedural

Key Quotes (4)

Susan Brockbank
It appeared to be discolored basically just all over. Fingers, palm, everywhere.
Describes the Rockingham glove's bloodstain pattern as uniformly discolored — distinct from the Bundy glove's concentrated heavy staining near the wrist, potentially relevant to how/when blood was deposited.
Susan Brockbank
Near the opening on what would be the back of the hand area is a crusty stain. You can see there part of it is actually chipped away, and that's the heavily blood-stained area that I mentioned before.
Precise identification of the primary bloodstain on the Bundy glove, described as so thick it had chipped away.
Susan Brockbank
No.
Her one-word answer to whether there was any opportunity for hair or fiber to contaminate the closed bindles — a key defense theory rebutted cleanly.
Susan Brockbank
I did bring a comb and a brush and Kato didn't like that very much. So I decided to use my hands instead.
Explains her improvised method for collecting dog hair exemplars from Nicole's dog Kato — the only light moment in otherwise technical testimony.

Evidence (9)

People's 454
Photograph of the hem of the Rockingham glove (item 9) showing a loose thread and disturbed hemline
introduced and discussed
People's 455
Photograph of item 19 — hairs and fibers removed from the Rockingham glove by Dennis Fung
introduced and identified
People's 456
Photograph of LAPD photo lab tag dated 6-14-94, initialed 'Mw' (photographer Mike Wilson), taken at SID crime lab
introduced and identified
People's 457
Photograph of the Bundy glove bearing photo ID no. 102
introduced and identified
People's 458
Second photograph of the Bundy glove showing the primary bloodstained area near the wrist/back of hand
introduced and discussed; annotated with circle/arrow
People's 458-A
Printed annotated version of 458 with circled bloodstain area on Bundy glove
introduced
+ 3 more

Notable Exchanges (3)

Marcia ClarkSusan Brockbank
Clark walks Brockbank through a live demonstration of bindle-folding technique using a torn piece of legal pad paper, establishing that sealed bindles inside sealed coin envelopes inside sealed analyzed evidence envelopes left no opportunity for contamination.
strategic
Marcia ClarkRobert BlasierLance A. Ito
Clark repeatedly attempts to elicit testimony about Nicole's dog Kato's behavior during hair collection; Blasier objects on relevance grounds and is sustained four consecutive times, forcing Clark to abandon the line entirely.
frustrated
Marcia ClarkSusan Brockbank
Clark establishes that Brockbank had never before been asked to collect hair from a murder victim's hairbrush, never counted hairs in an exemplar before, and had never collected dog hair before — framing the case as procedurally unprecedented.
revealing

Light Moments (2)

Susan Brockbank
Brockbank recounts that Nicole's dog Kato rejected the comb and brush she brought, so she resorted to petting and gently pulling hairs by hand — her first-ever dog hair collection.
Susan Brockbank
When asked about Chachi's demeanor during hair collection, Brockbank deadpans: 'Chachi was pretty sedate.'

Credibility Attacks (1)

⚔ Susan Brockbank
prior inconsistent statement / scope limitation
Blasier's objections on cross (referenced obliquely here) had established that Brockbank counted fewer hairs than FBI examiner Deedrick for certain items; Clark on redirect preemptively clarified that Brockbank never added hairs to bindles herself, implicitly addressing the discrepancy without resolving it.

Witness Demeanor

(Witness directs technician Mr. Fairtlough to reposition the on-screen circle annotation, giving step-by-step instructions: 'start there, go over to the left, now down, now back across towards the right')
(Witness demonstrates bindle-folding technique with torn legal pad paper provided by Clark)

Objections

12 objections (9 sustained, 3 overruled)
Proceeding 6591 • 260 utterances • Prosecution witness
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 JUN 28, 1995 📄 Direct examination of Susan Br
JUN 28, 1995 KRT DvH TD