📄 Direct examination of Lu Ellen Robertson — Wednesday, June 21, 1995
Address:
C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\JUN\21\DIRECT-EXAMINATION-OF-LU-ELLEN.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 100 of 167

Direct examination of Lu Ellen Robertson

Witness: LuEllen Robertson
Examiner: Marcia Clark
Called by: Prosecution • Date: Wednesday, June 21, 1995 • Utterances: 246
Marcia Clark called Lu Ellen Robertson, a custodian of records for AirTouch Cellular, to walk the jury through OJ Simpson's cell phone bill for June 12, 1994. Robertson explained the billing records line by line, revealing that Simpson called Nicole Brown at 2:18 PM, then made four consecutive failed attempts to reach Paula Barbieri immediately after. Two incoming calls went unanswered to voicemail at 6:56 and 8:55 PM, and then two more calls to Paula Barbieri were placed at 10:03 PM — 33 seconds and 23 seconds in actual duration.
1 THE COURT:

All right. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Please be seated. All right. The record should reflect we've been rejoined by all of our jury members. And the People may call their next witness.

2 MS. CLARK:

Thank you very much, your Honor. Let me thank the Court and the ladies and gentlemen of the jury for allowing us to go through the noon hour. People call Miss Lu Ellen Robertson.

3 THE COURT:

All right. Miss Robertson, come forward, please.

Lu Ellen Robertson, called as a witness by the People, was sworn and testified as follows:

4 THE COURT:

Please raise your right hand and face the clerk.

5 THE CLERK:

You do solemnly swear that the testimony you may give in the cause now pending before this court, shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, so help you God?

6 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes, I do.

7 THE CLERK:

Please have a seat in the witness stand and state and spell your first and last names for the record.

8 MS. ROBERTSON:

Lu Ellen Robertson.

9 THE COURT:

And would you spell that for us, please.

10 MS. ROBERTSON:

L-u capital e-l-l-e-n, last name r-o-b-e-r-t-s-o-n.

11 THE COURT:

All right. Thank you, ma'am. Miss Clark.

12 MS. CLARK:

Thank you, your Honor.

DIRECT EXAMINATION BY Ms. CLARK

13 MS. CLARK:

Miss Robertson, would you please tell us what you do for a living?

14 MS. ROBERTSON:

I am one of the custodian of records for air touch cellular.

15 MS. CLARK:

And what is air touch cellular?

16 MS. ROBERTSON:

We are a provider of cellular services.

17 MS. CLARK:

And when you say "Cellular services," is that a phone company of some kind?

18 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes. Mobile phone cellular service.

19 MS. CLARK:

Does that company service telephones that are completely portable only or does it also service telephones that are affixed in a car?

20 MS. ROBERTSON:

Three different types of phones; portable, completely portable, transportable and also installed in the car.

21 MS. CLARK:

What do you mean by "Transportable"?

22 MS. ROBERTSON:

It can be either plugged into the car or you can take it with you, hang it over your shoulder.

23 MS. CLARK:

And you service all three kinds?

24 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

25 MS. CLARK:

Is there any way that you can tell by looking at someone's bill, phone bill whether the phone is portable completely, that is, you just take it anywhere and use it, or transportable, that means plugged into a car or taken out of the car or affixed in a car?

26 MS. ROBERTSON:

On the phone bill, no.

27 MS. CLARK:

Is there some other record you have that does indicate that?

28 MS. ROBERTSON:

The manufacturer can usually tell.

29 MS. CLARK:

But your company can't tell that?

30 MS. ROBERTSON:

No.

31 MS. CLARK:

Can you tell us, sir--ma'am, what are your duties?

32 MS. ROBERTSON:

Mainly, my main duties are to respond to court orders and search warrants, subpoenas, any kind of request for customer information.

33 MS. CLARK:

Now, are you--do you have some expertise in the interpretation of the phone records that your company generates?

34 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes. I am familiar with the billing that our company generates.

35 MS. CLARK:

And the records that are generated, that is internally in your company as well as the bills that go out to customers, are those records that are maintained and kept in the normal course of business?

36 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

37 MS. CLARK:

And are they filled out in the normal course of business at or near the time of the call being made?

38 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

39 MS. CLARK:

We have a chart. That's all right. People's next in order, your Honor, People's 404 would that be?

40 THE CLERK:

403.

41 THE COURT:

403.

42 MS. CLARK:

403? Thank you.

43 (Peo's 403 for id = chart)
44 THE COURT:

All right. This is a chart?

45 MS. CLARK:

I'm sorry, your Honor. It is a chart entitled "Defendant's cell phone calls for the night of June the 12th, 1994," and it bears an enlargement of one page of the phone bill for the Defendant.

46 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorney and Defense counsel.)
47 MS. CLARK:

If I may, your Honor, I'm going to ask to put it, locate it centrally so the jurors can see it.

48 THE COURT:

Yes.

49 MS. CLARK:

Mr. Escobar is assisting me.

50 THE COURT:

Noted. Thank you.

51 MS. CLARK:

Have you been able to see this, Miss Robertson?

52 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

53 MS. CLARK:

Now, the board that is now in front of the jury, does it--what does it depict?

54 MS. ROBERTSON:

Well, I personally can't see it right now.

55 MS. CLARK:

Want to step down and look?

56 MS. ROBERTSON:

I have a copy of what you've got there.

57 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Why don't you take the copy you have and step down and look at the chart and tell us if the chart shows an accurate and true copy of the record that your company generates.

58 MS. ROBERTSON:

(The witness complies.) Yes.

59 MS. CLARK:

Go ahead. You can have a seat now.

60 (The witness complies.)
61 THE COURT:

Miss Clark.

62 MS. CLARK:

Thank you, your Honor.

63 MS. CLARK:

Now, Miss Robertson, let me ask you a couple of preliminary questions. First of all, what is the record marked on this chart, 403?

64 MS. ROBERTSON:

This is a copy of the 12th page for the billing date June 15th, 1994 for mobile phone number (310) 613-3232.

65 MS. CLARK:

And to whom is that number registered?

66 MS. ROBERTSON:

Our records indicate that the account was assigned to O.J. Simpson.

67 MS. CLARK:

And with respect to the date of June the 12th--well, let me ask you more generally. On your phone bills, including the one now marked as People's 403, is there certain information generated concerning the nature of each call made?

68 MS. ROBERTSON:

Each call is registered on the billing statement with the date of the call, the time, the location to which the call was made or what type of call it was, the number that was dialed, any features involved with that call such as call forwarding, the duration of the call, what we charge and some summary information also.

69 MS. CLARK:

All right. I'm going to go through the bill that's now in front of the jury and I'm going to ask you with respect to certain entries for this phone bill for the Defendant what each of the entries means. I'm going to take as my first example, there's a phone call on June the 12th at--and that seems--it's under the date?

70 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

71 MS. CLARK:

Now, do these bills register every phone call made from the cellular phone?

72 MS. ROBERTSON:

Some calls never make it to the bill.

73 MS. CLARK:

For the purpose of privacy of some of the numbers, we're going to make sure that all of these numbers have been changed. I believe they have.

74 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorney and Defense counsel.)
75 (Brief pause.)
76 THE COURT:

All right. Proceed. Miss Clark.

77 MS. CLARK:

Thank you, your Honor.

78 MS. CLARK:

All right. So is--every call is not registered on the bill?

79 MS. ROBERTSON:

Some calls are--never even make it into the cellular system because of one reason or another, and so they never get processed and end up on the billing statement.

80 MS. CLARK:

How does that happen?

81 MS. ROBERTSON:

What we call call blocking. Maybe there's too many calls taking place near a certain cell site and it may not make it. You get a fast busy signal.

82 MS. CLARK:

If the cell site is busy?

83 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

84 MS. CLARK:

Okay. But when the actual phone--when the phone being called--let me make this clear. When the cell phone is used to place a call, the number is dialed and the phone rings. Will it then register on the bill?

85 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

86 MS. CLARK:

Now, with respect to June the 12th, after that, there is a column entitled "Time." Does that reflect the time at which the call was made?

87 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

88 MS. CLARK:

Is that accurate?

89 MS. ROBERTSON:

To the best of our knowledge, it's accurate.

90 MS. CLARK:

And how is that time registered? Is there a computer or something to register that?

91 MS. ROBERTSON:

There's a timer in our switching equipment that is set, and that's the time that's recorded when the call's made.

92 MS. CLARK:

There's a call indicated here at 2:18 P.M. and then the next column, it says, "To-from location"?

93 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

94 MS. CLARK:

And what does that mean?

95 MS. ROBERTSON:

This was a call that was placed to a number that is listed in the west Los Angeles exchange.

96 MS. CLARK:

Does that indicate the location to which the call is made?

97 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

98 MS. CLARK:

And then after that, it says "Number." And what does that indicate?

99 MS. ROBERTSON:

Indicates the number dialed.

100 MS. CLARK:

And at 2:18 P.M. on June the 12th, the number (310) 826-0403 was called?

101 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

102 MS. CLARK:

After that, there's a column that is indicated as "Feat," f-e-a-t?

103 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

104 MS. CLARK:

And what is that?

105 MS. ROBERTSON:

It's short for "Feature."

106 MS. CLARK:

What does that mean?

107 MS. ROBERTSON:

It could include a feature, maybe call forwarding or call waiting or three-way calling. Just a feature that might have been used with that call.

108 MS. CLARK:

In the instance of the call placed to 826-0403, there is no feature listed, correct?

109 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

110 MS. CLARK:

Which means what?

111 MS. ROBERTSON:

Person-to-person call, no call forwarding, it's an outgoing call, there were no other parties involved in this call. It was just from the cellular phone to that number.

112 MS. CLARK:

Now, after that, there's a column that says "Minutes," and in that column, for that column, it indicates 4 minutes.

113 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

114 MS. CLARK:

Now, first of all, this is the bill that is sent to the customer, correct?

115 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

116 MS. CLARK:

And the area--the column that shows minutes shows 4 minutes on this bill, correct?

117 MS. ROBERTSON:

Correct.

118 MS. CLARK:

Is that the actual duration of the call?

119 MS. ROBERTSON:

It may not be.

120 MS. CLARK:

And why is that?

121 MS. ROBERTSON:

We round--air touch cellular in their billing process rounds up to the next minute. So if you had a call that lasted for say 3-1/2 minutes, we would charge for 4 minutes.

122 (Brief pause.)
123 MS. CLARK:

And what is the actual duration of that--well, do you maintain records that show the actual duration of the phone call?

124 MS. ROBERTSON:

We have other records that show the actual duration, yes.

125 MS. CLARK:

And do you have those records with you?

126 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

127 MS. CLARK:

Are those records kept in the normal course of business?

128 MS. ROBERTSON:

We keep them as a reference. They are not billing records, but they're backup.

129 MS. CLARK:

I understand that. But are they kept in the normal course of your business?

130 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

131 MS. CLARK:

And are they prepared at or near the time that the call is made?

132 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

133 MS. CLARK:

Under employees, under a duty to do so?

134 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

135 MS. CLARK:

And can you tell us what the actual duration of the call to 826-0403 was on June the 12th?

136 MS. ROBERTSON:

At 2:18 P.M., the call was for 3 minutes and 9 seconds.

137 MS. CLARK:

Counsel, I believe we've already marked the phone records that belong to--marked and introduced the phone records belonging to Nicole Brown that indicate her phone number is (310) 826-0403. I'll have them pulled for counsel.

138 MS. CLARK:

With respect to the bottom, two numbers that are highlighted on this chart, they indicate for the date of June the 12th?

139 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

140 MS. CLARK:

And the time 10:03 P.M., would that be an accurate time for those phone calls to have been made from this cellular phone?

141 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

142 MS. CLARK:

I'm going to back up for a moment and ask you to interpret a couple of other entries here. After the 2:18 phone call to 826-0403, Nicole Brown's number, we have two more phone calls made at 2:22.

143 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

144 MS. CLARK:

Given the duration of the--actual duration of the phone call made to Nicole Brown at 2:18, does the time registered at 2:22 for those two incomplete calls appear to have come immediately thereafter?

145 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes. Immediately thereafter.

146 MS. CLARK:

Counsel, may it be stipulated that the phone call--the phone numbers registered under these two incomplete calls at 2:22, that is (305) 582-6952, is the phone number in Florida for Paula Barbieri, was on the date of June 12?

147 MR. COCHRAN:

Was. So stipulated it was.

148 MS. CLARK:

And may it also be stipulated, counsel, that the phone--the phone call indicated at 2:23 at west Los Angeles at (310) 470-3468 was the west Los Angeles phone number for Paula Barbieri as of June the 12th, 1993?

149 MR. COCHRAN:

So stipulated, your Honor, it was.

150 THE COURT:

Yes.

151 MS. CLARK:

Thank you kindly, counsel.

152 MR. COCHRAN:

Certainly.

153 MS. CLARK:

With respect to the incompletes noted at 2:22 for the 305 number for Paula Barbieri on June the 12th, can you indicate to us what that means?

154 MS. ROBERTSON:

This means that at 2:22 P.M., there were two calls placed within that minute time frame to area code (305) 582-6952, which were incomplete calls, meaning that the call was never picked up at the other end. Either there was no answer or it was a busy.

155 MS. CLARK:

Do you have--you indicate on the phone bill here for those two calls one minute each.

156 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

157 MS. CLARK:

Do you have an actual duration for those calls in your records?

158 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

159 MS. CLARK:

Can you tell us what that--what they were?

160 MS. ROBERTSON:

For the first call, the duration was 46 seconds, the second call for 13 seconds.

KEY QUOTE
161 MS. CLARK:

Now, moving down to 2:23, is that an accurate time for the call on June the 12th to Paula Barbieri's west Los Angeles number?

162 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

163 MS. CLARK:

At 470-3468?

164 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

165 MS. CLARK:

That was placed at 2:23?

166 MS. ROBERTSON:

Correct.

167 MS. CLARK:

It indicates the duration of time to be 2 minutes for that call?

168 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

169 MS. CLARK:

What is the actual duration for that call that you have listed in your records?

170 MS. ROBERTSON:

1 minute and 27 seconds.

171 MS. CLARK:

And following that entry on June the 12th, there is an entry at 2:24. Is that an accurate time for that phone call then?

172 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

173 MS. CLARK:

It's indicated as incomplete for the phone number of Paula Barbieri in Florida. Again, that's because the call did not go through?

174 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's what it says, yes. Incomplete.

175 MS. CLARK:

It was not picked up?

176 MS. ROBERTSON:

Right. Correct.

177 MS. CLARK:

And that could be, as you've indicated, because it was busy or just not answered?

178 MS. ROBERTSON:

Correct.

179 MS. CLARK:

And the duration of that call as indicated here as being 2 minutes as well.

180 MS. ROBERTSON:

Correct.

181 MS. CLARK:

Can you tell us what is the actual duration of that phone call?

182 MS. ROBERTSON:

1 minute and 30 seconds.

183 MS. CLARK:

And just below that at 2:24 on June the 12th, is that the accurate time for that phone call?

184 MS. ROBERTSON:

The call below the 2:24 call?

185 MS. CLARK:

No. The 2:24 call, is that an accurate time for that next phone call?

186 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

187 MS. CLARK:

Given the actual duration of the call just before it to Paula Barbieri's west Los Angeles number, would this call have been placed immediately thereafter?

188 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

189 MS. CLARK:

And this call is to (305) 582-6952, Paula Barbieri's number in Florida?

190 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

191 MS. CLARK:

And what does that indicate with respect to whether or not the call was picked up by anyone on the other side?

192 MS. ROBERTSON:

It could mean anything. Whether it let it ring, he let it ring or whoever was using the phone let it ring for a minute and 27--a minute and 30 seconds.

193 MS. CLARK:

And that--so that call at 2:24 to Paula Barbieri's number in Florida was incomplete as well?

194 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

195 MS. CLARK:

And the duration was I'm sorry?

196 MS. ROBERTSON:

2 minutes.

197 MS. CLARK:

On the phone bill.

198 MS. ROBERTSON:

Oh, the actual duration. 1 minute and 30 seconds.

199 MS. CLARK:

And so we have four calls to Paula Barbieri immediately after the call to Nicole Brown at 826-0403?

KEY QUOTE
200 MS. ROBERTSON:

Four calls in total that day, yes.

201 MS. CLARK:

Now, right after that 2:24 entry in the afternoon of June the 12th, we have an entry here at 6:56 P.M. that says "Message mgr"?

202 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

203 MS. CLARK:

What's "Message mgr"?

204 MS. ROBERTSON:

It's a voice mail system for your cellular phone number.

205 MS. CLARK:

And what is that?

206 MS. ROBERTSON:

You can leave a recording that says, "I'm away from my phone. Please leave a message. I'll call you back." So what this means is that someone attempted to call this mobile number, (310) 613-3232, and the call was forwarded to the message manager.

207 MS. CLARK:

Okay. So that message manager there at 6:56 is and incoming call to the mobile phone?

208 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

209 MS. CLARK:

And that call--under feature, you have "Cf."

210 MS. ROBERTSON:

Right.

211 MS. CLARK:

What does that mean?

212 MS. ROBERTSON:

It means that no one picked up the cellular phone or answered the cellular phone. So the call was call forwarded to the voice mail system.

KEY QUOTE
213 MS. CLARK:

So this--the Defendant's cell phone received a call at 6:56 P.M. which was not picked up by him. It was picked up by the message manager?

214 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

215 MS. CLARK:

And you have a duration of the call, that incoming call at 6:56 P.M. as 5 minutes on the bill?

216 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

217 MS. CLARK:

What was the--do you have the actual duration for that?

218 MS. ROBERTSON:

I--I do not. That is not here on this record.

219 MS. CLARK:

And on June 12th again at 8:55 P.M., you have message manager?

220 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

221 MS. CLARK:

And again, that's an incoming call?

222 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

223 MS. CLARK:

And you have "CF" under the feature indicating again that the voice mail picked up that call?

224 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

225 MS. CLARK:

Because the cell phone was not answered?

226 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

227 MS. CLARK:

All right. Now, on--after 8:55 P.M., on June the 12th at 10:03 P.M., we have a call--is that an accurate time, ma'am?

228 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

229 MS. CLARK:

--a call to west Los Angeles to Paula Barbieri's west Los Angeles number, indicates the duration to be 1 minute?

230 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

231 MS. CLARK:

What is the actual duration of that phone call according to your records?

232 MS. ROBERTSON:

33 seconds.

233 MS. CLARK:

And then there is a second call as registered here as being 10:03 P.M. as well?

234 MS. ROBERTSON:

That's correct.

235 MS. CLARK:

Okay. So the second call immediately following that first call?

236 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

237 MS. CLARK:

This one indicates what with respect to under the title of "To and from location"?

238 MS. ROBERTSON:

That it was an incomplete call.

239 MS. CLARK:

Again, for the same reasons stated before?

240 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

241 MS. CLARK:

And this to Paula Barbieri's Florida number at 582-6952?

242 MS. ROBERTSON:

Yes.

243 MS. CLARK:

And the duration shows 1 minute on the bill. Can you tell us what the actual duration of that phone call was?

244 MS. ROBERTSON:

23 seconds.

245 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
246 MS. CLARK:

Thank you. I have nothing further.

Temperature

procedural

Key Quotes (4)

LuEllen Robertson
For the first call, the duration was 46 seconds, the second call for 13 seconds.
Establishes actual vs. billed duration for the incomplete calls to Paula Barbieri at 2:22 PM, immediately after the call to Nicole Brown.
LuEllen Robertson
It means that no one picked up the cellular phone or answered the cellular phone. So the call was call forwarded to the voice mail system.
Explains the CF feature on the 6:56 PM and 8:55 PM entries — Simpson's phone was not answered during those incoming calls, placing his whereabouts in question.
Marcia Clark
And so we have four calls to Paula Barbieri immediately after the call to Nicole Brown at 826-0403?
Clark summarizes the sequence explicitly for the jury — call to Nicole, then immediate pivot to four calls to his girlfriend.
LuEllen Robertson
33 seconds.
The actual duration of the 10:03 PM call to Paula Barbieri — establishing Simpson was making brief, possibly anxious calls in the hour before the estimated time of the murders.

Evidence (3)

People's 403
Chart entitled 'Defendant's cell phone calls for the night of June 12th, 1994,' containing an enlargement of one page of Simpson's AirTouch Cellular bill for phone number (310) 613-3232.
Introduced and walked through in detail with witness
Informal
Internal AirTouch Cellular backup records showing actual call durations (as opposed to rounded billed minutes).
Referenced and used to provide precise call durations throughout testimony
Informal
Nicole Brown Simpson's phone records previously introduced, establishing (310) 826-0403 as her number.
Referenced by stipulation

Notable Exchanges (1)

Marcia ClarkJohnnie Cochran
Clark sought stipulations from Cochran that (305) 582-6952 was Paula Barbieri's Florida number and (310) 470-3468 was her LA number as of June 12, 1994. Cochran agreed both times without objection.
cooperative

Witness Demeanor

(The witness complies.) — stepping down from stand to examine the chart
(The witness complies.) — returning to seat after reviewing chart

Objections

None recorded
Proceeding 6474 • 246 utterances • Prosecution witness
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 JUN 21, 1995 📄 Direct examination of Lu Ellen
JUN 21, 1995 KRT DvH TD