📄 Stipulation discussion: testimony and photographs — Thursday, July 6, 1995
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C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\JUL\6\STIPULATION-DISCUSSION-TESTIMO.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 109 of 167

Stipulation discussion: testimony and photographs

Date: Thursday, July 6, 1995 • Utterances: 66
During an extended lunch recess, prosecutors and defense counsel negotiated three stipulations: regarding Juditha Brown's testimony, the admissibility of phone records for OJ Simpson's home and Juditha Brown, and three photographs (People's 354, 358-B, 359). Cochran renewed 352 objections to the crime scene photographs, which Ito overruled but limited display to a literal five seconds. The session closed with scheduling: the defense would begin its case Monday, and OJ Simpson confirmed on the record that he understood his right not to present a defense.
1 (Appearances as heretofore noted.)
2 (Janet M. Moxham, CSR no. 4855, official reporter.)
3 (Christine M. Olson, CSR no. 2378, official reporter.)
4 (Pages 35382 through 35386, volume 181A, transcribed and sealed under separate cover.)
5 (The following proceedings were held in open court, out of the presence of the jury:)
6 THE COURT:

Back on the record in the Simpson matter. Mr. Simpson is again present before the Court with counsel, People represented. The jury is not present. All right. Counsel, we've had an extended lunch hour to allow the attorneys to confer and hopefully to reach some stipulations. And, Miss Clark, have you consulted with Mr. Cochran regarding these matters?

7 MS. CLARK:

Yes, your Honor, we have.

8 THE COURT:

And have we reached agreement?

9 MS. CLARK:

Yes, we have.

10 THE COURT:

What are the stipulations? You don't have to read me the stipulations, but what are the topics of the stipulations?

11 MS. CLARK:

Yes. The first stipulation is concerning the testimony of Juditha Brown concerning--the Court's I think familiar with the subject matter.

12 THE COURT:

Yes.

13 MS. CLARK:

The second would be stipulation concerning the admissibility of telephone records. These concern the phone bills for the home telephone of the Defendant and for Juditha Brown.

14 THE COURT:

All right. This will be subject to our agreement that if at a subsequent time there are phone numbers that are not relevant to the case, those will be redacted.

15 MS. CLARK:

Right. And even days--dates. At this time, it seems apparent that at least June 12th and 13th are relevant, but it may be that that's all that's relevant and the rest can be stricken. So neither side waives the opportunity to object on grounds of relevancy later on.

16 MR. COCHRAN:

That is correct. That's my understanding, your Honor. Both sides reserve that right to object on relevancy and the fact that we want to maintain the privacy of these numbers if at all possible, and further, there are other people who may have made these phone calls other than the parties involved.

KEY QUOTE
17 THE COURT:

All right. And the third stipulation.

18 MS. CLARK:

And the third stipulation concerns the photographs contained in People's 354, 358-B and 359 which I propose, when I read them to the jury, I want to be able to show the exhibits to the jury so they know what we are talking about. The only exception is 358-B, which depicts the cropped photograph of the front of the neck of Ronald Goldman, and I would simply say that it depicts the front of the neck of Ronald Goldman as found by the Coroner's investigators on June the 13th without showing it to the jury cause--

19 MR. COCHRAN:

Yes. And I would like to be heard with regard to a 352 objection, a further 352 objection as to exhibits 354 and 358-B for the record, and then we can proceed with the stipulation.

20 THE COURT:

All right. Then I think we should--then I should hear the objections--352 objections as to 354 and 358-B. Let's start with 358-B. I do have that in front of me.

21 MR. COCHRAN:

And the clerk was kind enough to place that before you, your Honor. I believe that--the Court will recall that Mr. Shapiro I believe had strenuously objected to this particular photograph. And that if the Court looks at that photograph--and even the Court has agreed in part because that is a cropped photograph, which certainly went along with our argument that the prejudicial effect of that photograph of Mr. Goldman and his injuries far outweighs any probative value. As the Court will recall, there are a number of photographs showing these injuries in this matter, and we felt that particular photograph was just beyond and above and unnecessary, and I wanted to renew that objection even for the stipulation, that we do not at this point waive our 352 objection even though it's been overruled at this point. And so I wanted to at least renew that.

22 THE COURT:

All right. Your stipulation then as far as you're concerned maintaining your previous 352 objection is to stipulate to the authenticity of the photograph.

23 MR. COCHRAN:

That is correct, your Honor. That someone would call for--to come in and testify who took that photograph and it's a fair portrayal. But the question of the portrayal is what concerns us, and we don't think it's necessary and we think, as I said, it's a 352 problem.

24 THE COURT:

All right. Miss Clark, do you want to respond to that?

25 MS. CLARK:

Yes. Very briefly. The Court has ruled and ruled appropriately for the appropriate reasons. Those--the photograph, particularly the one in issue now with counsel, is very relevant to depict and to illustrate the testimony of Dr. Lakshmanan, and the appearance of those injuries as the victims were found at the scene is critical to the foundation for his testimony and the formulation of his opinions, and the Court has already ruled pursuant to lengthy argument with Mr. Shapiro and Mr. Kelberg, who were more well versed in the issues involved. And the Court has seen and heard the testimony now and can see how relevant that photograph really was and how necessary it was as an illustrative tool for the witness' testimony.

26 MR. COCHRAN:

The final thing I would say is, the Court does have the benefit now of hindsight and the Court has heard the eight days of direct of Dr. Lakshmanan. And then putting it in perspective, there is a real question of whether or not we need that photograph for his eight days of direct and Mr. Shapiro's perhaps a day of very, very four hours, which reminds me of very, very crisp and cogent cross-examination. I don't want to be self-serving, but I think that from this standpoint, if the Court pleases, that this photograph doesn't add anything and it tends to be extremely gruesome and disturbing. You used those words yourself. So I'll submit it. I think that that's my concern, and I don't think it adds anything that's necessary. I do appreciate the fact that counsel is not asking that that photograph be displayed to the jury at this point.

27 THE COURT:

All right. Well, you're right, Mr. Cochran. I do have the benefit of hindsight at this point, and I have now and even--now, having heard the doctor's testimony, I have an even clearer idea in my mind as to the relevance of this particular photograph. So the Court's previous ruling will stand.

28 MR. COCHRAN:

Very well, your Honor.

29 THE COURT:

All right. As to the other photograph, 354.

30 MR. COCHRAN:

Yes.

31 THE COURT:

Which one is that?

32 MR. COCHRAN:

354, again, with regard to these photographs--and the Court will see those depicted there. People's 354 shows various photographs of Miss Nicole Brown Simpson's body, including the condition of her right and left hands. The jury has seen this before. And again, I wanted to renew our 352 objection. Again, these photographs are--the prejudicial effect of these photographs is outweighed by the probative value and they're not necessary further at this point. I would ask also that--given the 352 nature of it, I wanted to again reiterate that. I also would object further--I don't think the jury needs to see these again. They've seen these photographs before. I see no reason for that at this point. We're not going to show them any of the other exhibits at this point and we didn't show them the--we're not going to show them anything with regard to the telephone bills or whatever. So I think at this point of the case, we're now wrapping the case up, we expect the People to rest, and so I would submit it.

33 THE COURT:

People.

34 MS. CLARK:

Yes, your Honor. With respect to showing the jury the photographs we stipulate to, how are they going to understand what the stipulations mean or refer to if we don't? With respect to telephone records, that's self explanatory. Photographs is a different matter. And if we can't show them to the jury and we're entering a dry stipulation, when it comes time for them to look at the exhibits, they're not going to have any recollection at all to the fact that--to what is descriptive in the stipulation concerning the change in circumstances with respect to one and the condition that is specifically referred to in these photographs, which is the key point of this stipulation in the other. So--

35 MR. COCHRAN:

May I be heard on that? I think, first of all, these are very intelligent people, your Honor. They have the numbers. They've seen exhibit 354. It's a photograph of, as we indicated, of Miss Nicole Brown Simpson and 358-B is a photograph of Mr. Goldman. With regard to--and 359 and what that is. It seems to me it's pretty clear of what these areas portray. These photographs have been up so many times for this jury. And the Court will recall that on a couple occasions, the jurors had to take time out because of the nature, not necessarily of these photographs, but some of these photographs of the decedents.

And so I just don't think we need that at this point. I think we can enter into the stipulation, make it clear to the jurors we're talking about People's exhibit 354 and 359 and 358-B and move on. I mean I think that's what we were talking about here, although they don't ask to put in 358-B at any rate. But I think the other two are clear what we're talking before, and I think that we don't need to parade them around anymore and I would ask the Court not to do that.

36 THE COURT:

All right. The probative value of 354, the board, I think is not only the individual photographs, but the group of photographs together because they give different perspectives to how Miss Brown Simpson was found and relative to the footprints and other things that are there. So the renewed objection under 352 is overruled for the previously stated reasons. I will allow the display, the brief five-second display merely to say, "This is what it is," five seconds so they can see which exhibit it is, and then it comes back down. Five seconds literally and I mean five seconds.

37 MR. COCHRAN:

Your Honor, if there's any TV, can we cut the feed on that? Is that necessary?

38 THE COURT:

No. The--Mr. Bancroft will be directed not to take--capture any of those images as will the photographers.

39 MR. COCHRAN:

Thank you, your Honor.

40 MS. CLARK:

As a matter of fact, your Honor, the People had anticipated doing it in that manner if we were allowed to do it and I've already requested that Dana, Mr. Escobar assist us in that he will simply hold it up and put it down. So we're ready to.

41 THE COURT:

All right. All right. Is that it for stipulations?

42 MS. CLARK:

Mr. Cochran has offered us to use his wristwatch. It goes a lot faster than mine.

KEY QUOTE
43 THE COURT:

Well, he bills for his time.

KEY QUOTE
44 MR. COCHRAN:

Your Honor, I don't Bill in those increments.

45 THE COURT:

All right. Let's get back to serious matters, counsel. My understanding is that you've discussed these stipulations with your client and they're acceptable to him, Mr. Cochran.

46 MR. COCHRAN:

Yes, your Honor. I have discussed them with Mr. Simpson and it's--he understands these stipulations and it's agreeable to him at this point, and he appreciates that we will be reserving his rights under the stipulation regarding the phone records until a later time.

47 THE COURT:

All right. One other matter. My understanding is that we are agreed that tomorrow we will take up the arguments regarding the admissibility of the Prosecution's evidence. We're waiting for Mr. Douglas to return from being out of state. Also, that you are reserving the right to make an 1118.1 motion.

48 MR. COCHRAN:

Yes, your Honor. We at this point will be discussing that aspect tonight or whether or not that motion will be made and how if at all it will be made, and we expect to make that tomorrow and it to be brief. We expect Mr. Douglas will be returning to this state tonight. He will be charged with the responsibility of objecting to any inappropriate exhibits that we think there are. We expect to conclude this matter with regard to the exhibits and the motion pursuant to 1118.1 before noon. We would then, given the fact we have only have a half day tomorrow, would ask to begin the Defense presentation on Monday morning at 9:00 clock.

49 THE COURT:

All right. You are giving the Court permission then to tell the jury that we will commence with the Defense case Monday morning.

50 MR. COCHRAN:

Yes, we are, your Honor.

51 THE COURT:

All right. And you've discussed with your client his right at this point not to present a Defense, he understands he has the right to rest upon the evidence as it's been presented by the Prosecution?

52 MR. COCHRAN:

He does understand that, your Honor.

53 THE COURT:

Is that correct, Mr. Simpson?

54 THE DEFENDANT:

That is correct.

55 THE COURT:

All right. And you give the Court permission to advise the jury that you will be presenting a Defense tomorrow. Excuse me. Monday.

56 MR. COCHRAN:

Can we just have one second?

57 THE COURT:

Sure.

58 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel and the Defendant.)
59 MR. COCHRAN:

Mr. Simpson's only concern was that if I proceeded with the motion, he said that if the motion were granted, we don't have to put on anything. But I told him that this is arguendo and we'll assume for the sake of argument you will not be granting that motion, and if that's the case--

60 THE COURT:

Well, if I grant the motion, then the jury won't be here on Monday, will they?

61 MR. COCHRAN:

That's right. So he has no problem with that.

62 THE COURT:

All right. That's agreeable with you, Mr. Simpson?

63 THE DEFENDANT:

Yes, sir.

64 THE COURT:

All right. Anything else? All right. Let's have the jurors.

65 MR. COCHRAN:

Your Honor, one thing. Could you read Juditha's stipulation for us?

66 THE COURT:

It's offered by the Prosecution, counsel.

Temperature

procedural

Key Quotes (5)

Lance A. Ito
I will allow the display, the brief five-second display merely to say, 'This is what it is,' five seconds so they can see which exhibit it is, and then it comes back down. Five seconds literally and I mean five seconds.
Ito's compromise ruling — acknowledging the gruesome nature of the photos while preserving their evidentiary use — reflects the ongoing tension over how graphic crime scene evidence is presented to the jury.
Johnnie Cochran
I also would object further--I don't think the jury needs to see these again. They've seen these photographs before. I see no reason for that at this point. We're not going to show them any of the other exhibits at this point.
Cochran frames the re-display as cumulative and gratuitous, signaling his strategy of minimizing emotional impact on the jury as the prosecution nears rest.
Marcia Clark
Mr. Cochran has offered us to use his wristwatch. It goes a lot faster than mine.
A rare moment of levity, prompting Ito's billing joke — one of the few light exchanges in the trial record.
Lance A. Ito
Well, he bills for his time.
The judge's deadpan jab at Cochran's hourly rate, immediately reined in: 'All right. Let's get back to serious matters, counsel.'
O.J. Simpson
That is correct.
Simpson's direct on-the-record confirmation that he understands his right not to present a defense — one of the few moments he speaks in open court.

Evidence (5)

People's 354
Board of photographs of Nicole Brown Simpson's body, including condition of her right and left hands
352 objection renewed and overruled; Ito authorizes five-second display to jury
People's 358-B
Cropped photograph of the front of Ronald Goldman's neck as found by Coroner's investigators on June 13
352 objection renewed and overruled; prosecution agrees not to display to jury, will read description only
People's 359
Photograph referenced in stipulation (specific subject not detailed in transcript)
Included in stipulation; display to jury permitted
Informal
Home telephone records for OJ Simpson and Juditha Brown, with June 12–13 identified as potentially the only relevant dates
Stipulated to admissibility; both sides reserve right to object on relevancy and redact non-relevant numbers/dates
Informal
Testimony of Juditha Brown
Stipulated; content not read into record at this session

Notable Exchanges (3)

Johnnie CochranLance A. Ito
Cochran invokes Shapiro's prior strenuous objection to 358-B and Ito's own characterization of the photo as 'gruesome and disturbing' to argue the court now has hindsight after eight days of Lakshmanan's testimony and should reconsider. Ito acknowledges the hindsight but rules it cuts the other way — the testimony made the photo's relevance clearer, not less.
strategic
Johnnie CochranLance A. ItoO.J. Simpson
Off-record sidebar with Simpson over whether the court could tell jurors the defense case starts Monday. Simpson's concern: if the 1118.1 motion is granted, there's no defense case. Cochran explains this is arguendo; Ito confirms the jury won't be called if the motion is granted. Simpson agrees on the record.
strategic
Johnnie CochranLance A. Ito
Cochran requests the TV feed be cut during the five-second photo display. Ito instead directs the cameraman (Mr. Bancroft) not to capture those images.
procedural

Light Moments (1)

Marcia Clark / Lance A. Ito / Johnnie Cochran
Clark offers Cochran's wristwatch to time the five-second photo display, saying 'It goes a lot faster than mine.' Ito responds 'Well, he bills for his time.' Cochran: 'Your Honor, I don't Bill in those increments.'

Witness Demeanor

(Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel and the Defendant.)

Objections

2 objections (0 sustained, 2 overruled)
Proceeding 6660 • 66 utterances
Criminal Trial
Department 103
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📂 JUL 6, 1995 📄 Stipulation discussion: testim
JUL 6, 1995 KRT DvH TD