📄 Motion: witness unavailability — Monday, July 17, 1995
Address:
C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\JUL\17\MOTION-WITNESS-UNAVAILABILITY.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 116 of 167

Motion: witness unavailability

Date: Monday, July 17, 1995 • Utterances: 31
The defense moved to declare nurse Thano Peratis unavailable due to recent heart surgery, seeking to introduce his preliminary hearing and grand jury testimony in his place. The prosecution countered that Peratis could be examined at Daniel Freeman hospital with medical accommodations present. After brief back-and-forth over declarations versus live testimony, Judge Ito scheduled a formal unavailability hearing for Friday at 2 o'clock.
1 (The following proceedings were held in open court, out of the presence of the jury:)
2 THE COURT:

All right. Back on the record in the Simpson matter. All parties are again present. Mr. Douglas.

3 MR. DOUGLAS:

Thank you, your Honor. Good afternoon. Your Honor, pursuant to evidence code section 1291, we would ask the Court to declare the nurse Thano Peratis unavailable so that the Court can allow for the introduction of Mr. Peratis' preliminary hearing testimony as well as selected portions of his grand jury testimony. As the Court has hopefully now had a chance to read, we have submitted an affidavit which was signed yesterday by Dr. Robert Chesne, who is Mr. Peratis' treating physician, who is a cardiologist at Daniel Freeman hospital. Dr. Chesne has been treating Mr. Peratis for over 20 years.

4 THE COURT:

All right. I've read the statement.

5 MR. DOUGLAS:

We think, your Honor, that there is no alternative given the tenuous nature of Mr. Peratis' current health, that he has been home only for two weeks recuperating from his latest surgery, and we would seek to have the Court declare him unavailable and then we can turn to the question of what portions of the preliminary hearing testimony would be admissible, whether there need to be certain redactions done, et cetera. So I'm first focusing on the question of unavailability, and later on, what portions we should have admitted.

6 THE COURT:

All right. People.

7 MS. CLARK:

Yes, your Honor. We spoke with Mr. Peratis' doctor today, who indicated to us that there would be no problem with examining Mr. Peratis in the Daniel Freeman hospital. The problem that--the fear that he has is not that Mr. Peratis will have a heart attack, but only that there may be some arrythmia and that it would be easily accommodated in a room at the Daniel Freeman hospital where there are facilities that could be arranged for that examination. So Mr. Peratis is not unavailable.

8 THE COURT:

All right. Do you have any competent evidence besides hearsay on a phone call?

9 MS. CLARK:

Well, we can call the doctor in. If you would like, we can file a further declaration from the doctor indicating what he told us today.

10 THE COURT:

I'd like to see that.

11 MS. CLARK:

Okay. We'll do that. We have not had--I've been in court and Mr. Goldberg was the one in touch with him and we weren't sure--I thought perhaps we were going to have a full-blown 240 hearing, in which case there would be an opportunity to take testimony. But if the Court would like a declaration from the doctor and we can resolve it that way, that would be fine.

12 THE COURT:

Well, I mean, what do we contemplate, Miss Clark, as far as going to a hospital? Do we contemplate a conditional examination? Do we contemplate taking the jury with us? What are you contemplating here?

13 MS. CLARK:

Either one. It would be fine. We can take the jury with us because they have conference rooms there that will accommodate the court staff and jury so that testimony could be taken. And the doctor does work out of Daniel Freeman hospital. The doctor would be present for the testimony, or we could videotape it in that same facility. Either one is possible.

14 THE COURT:

But shouldn't I be concerned if the doctor wants to have or insists that this examination be conducted in a hospital facility? I mean, doesn't that raise some concern for Mr. Peratis' health and well-being?

15 MS. CLARK:

Which concern the doctor feels will be adequately addressed by having it at the hospital. The doctor is the one who can indicate to us what his concerns are, how grave they are and how they are best addressed. And obviously the Court would always prefer to have live testimony in front of the jury than to mark a transcript which the Defense knows is not his position at all and thereby misrepresents what the true nature of his testimony would be. I think we all want the jury to have the truth, and if we can get the truth best by accommodating the doctor's concerns, by following the procedure I've outlined, then I think that all parties will be well cared for.

16 THE COURT:

When do you contemplate being able to file a declaration from Dr. Chesne?

17 MS. CLARK:

I'm sure that we could do that--let me check with Mr. Goldberg, your Honor. May I?

18 THE COURT:

Certainly.

19 (Discussion held off the record between the Deputy District Attorneys.)
20 MS. CLARK:

We could get a signed declaration to the Court this afternoon if the Court will accept a faxed signature. I would indicate to the Court however that since the declaration filed by counsel is hearsay and not admissible in evidence, the People would move to strike the declaration with an opportunity to cross-examine the witness.

21 THE COURT:

Counsel, I'm trying to do this the easy way.

KEY QUOTE
22 MS. CLARK:

Okay. Then I'm saying either way.

23 THE COURT:

Well, then it would be equally applicable to your declaration as well, correct?

24 MS. CLARK:

I agree.

25 THE COURT:

So you're insisting that we have a 240 hearing?

26 MS. CLARK:

I--yes. I will.

27 THE COURT:

Okay. Fine.

28 MS. CLARK:

I'm insisting that we--

29 THE COURT:

Friday, 2 o'clock. Have your witnesses here.

KEY QUOTE
30 MS. CLARK:

All right.

31 THE COURT:

All right. Let's have the jury, please.

Temperature

procedural

Key Quotes (3)

Marcia Clark
obviously the Court would always prefer to have live testimony in front of the jury than to mark a transcript which the Defense knows is not his position at all and thereby misrepresents what the true nature of his testimony would be.
Clark signals that Peratis' prior transcript testimony diverges from what he would say now — a key reason the prosecution fought hard to keep him available as a live witness.
Lance A. Ito
Counsel, I'm trying to do this the easy way.
Ito's mild exasperation when Clark insisted on a full hearing after the judge offered a simpler declaration-based resolution.
Lance A. Ito
Friday, 2 o'clock. Have your witnesses here.
Ito cuts the procedural debate short and schedules a formal 240 hearing, forcing both sides to produce live medical testimony.

Evidence (3)

Informal
Affidavit signed by Dr. Robert Chesne, cardiologist at Daniel Freeman hospital, attesting to Peratis' medical condition
submitted by defense in support of unavailability motion
Informal
Thano Peratis' preliminary hearing testimony transcript
sought for admission by defense under Evidence Code section 1291
Informal
Selected portions of Thano Peratis' grand jury testimony
sought for admission by defense under Evidence Code section 1291

Notable Exchanges (2)

Lance A. ItoMarcia Clark
Ito questioned whether the prosecution's counter-proposal — examining Peratis in the hospital — itself implied serious health concerns, since the doctor was insisting on a hospital setting. Clark deflected by saying the doctor's presence would address those concerns.
strategic
Lance A. ItoMarcia Clark
Ito pointed out that if Clark wanted to strike the defense's declaration as hearsay, her own proposed declaration would be equally inadmissible by that logic. Clark conceded the point but then insisted on a full 240 hearing anyway.
pointed

Light Moments (1)

Lance A. Ito
Ito dryly tells Clark 'I'm trying to do this the easy way' after she maneuvers herself into demanding the very formal hearing she had implied was unnecessary.

Credibility Attacks (1)

⚔ Thano Peratis
prior inconsistent statement
Clark implied that Peratis' prior transcript testimony (which the defense wanted to introduce) did not accurately reflect his current position, suggesting the defense was attempting to lock in testimony that Peratis himself would now disavow.

Objections

None recorded
Proceeding 6864 • 31 utterances
Criminal Trial
Department 103
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📂 JUL 17, 1995 📄 Motion: witness unavailability
JUL 17, 1995 KRT DvH TD