📄 Evidentiary hearing: demonstration video — Tuesday, April 25, 1995
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C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\APR\25\EVIDENTIARY-HEARING-DEMONSTRAT.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 61 of 167

Evidentiary hearing: demonstration video

Date: Tuesday, April 25, 1995 • Utterances: 63
The defense sought to play the audio track of a prosecution-created demonstration video showing blood collection procedures, in which prosecutor Goldberg can be heard asking a cameraman to edit out footage of criminalist Andrea Mazzola dropping swatches. Neufeld argued the audio showed prosecutorial bias being conveyed to a witness in her presence; Goldberg countered it was privileged work product and irrelevant since he never actually edited the tape. Judge Ito sustained the objection on both work product and Evidence Code 352 grounds, excluding the audio from the jury.
1 (The following proceedings were held in open Court, out of the presence of the jury:)
2 THE COURT:

Back on the record in the Simpson matter. All parties are again present. The two items that, Mr. Neufeld, you requested, or the three items that are back, do you need any other time to set that up?

3 MR. NEUFELD:

No, your Honor.

4 THE COURT:

Mr. Scheck, why don't you give your partner a hand here.

5 (Brief pause.)
6 MR. SCHECK:

I'm dangerous.

7 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, also there were some legal issues as to matters that they would like to use during cross-examination, but perhaps bring up before the jury comes back.

8 THE COURT:

Such as? Why don't you move that easel back.

9 MR. NEUFELD:

Toward you, you mean?

10 THE COURT:

Just move it back so when the jury comes in, they don't have to step over it. Thank you. All right. Let's proceed. Let's have the jurors, please.

11 MR. GOLDBERG:

Can we bring up those issues, your Honor?

12 THE COURT:

I haven't seen anything yet.

13 MR. GOLDBERG:

I don't understand. Well, one of the issues is the Defense would like to use a demonstration video that the Prosecution created, which is a video that was done simultaneously to the demonstration boards of the blood collection. And I don't object to the use of the video portion of the tape, per say, although it is probably not relevant, but there is an audio portion of the tape that basically doesn't pertain to anything other than my own conversations with the cameraman and with one of the criminalists as to how best to create that evidence, how best to edit it, how best to present it to the jury, and we ended up never using it. Probably I should not have released those comments to the Defense on the ground that they are privileged work product, but I was confident that there was so little to them that I just gave them the entire tape and didn't realize until later that I shouldn't have done so.

14 THE COURT:

Mr. Neufeld.

15 MR. GOLDBERG:

But at any rate, I don't see any relevancy to them and I don't know why counsel would want to play those.

16 THE COURT:

Mr. Neufeld.

17 MR. NEUFELD:

Your Honor, may I ask Miss Mazzola to please step out during this discussion?

18 THE COURT:

Sure. How long is this videotape?

19 (Miss Mazzola exits the courtroom.)
20 MR. GOLDBERG:

It is about--

21 MR. NEUFELD:

Seven, eight minutes maybe.

22 THE COURT:

Do you intend on having the audio portion with counsel's comments?

23 MR. NEUFELD:

Absolutely, your Honor, because--they are not just counsel's comments, your Honor; they are counsel's instructions to the witness on what to do at certain points. And not only is counsel giving instructions on what to do, but counsel is actually conveying certain important messages of bias to the witness during the course of that videotape.

24 THE COURT:

When do you plan on using the videotape?

25 MR. NEUFELD:

Maybe--maybe in about 45 minutes.

26 THE COURT:

Let's see the tape.

27 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay.

28 (Brief pause.)
29 (At 1:35 P.M. a videotape was played.)
30 THE COURT:

Turn the sound up.

31 (The videotape continues playing.)
32 (At 1:45 the tape concludes.)
33 THE COURT:

Mr. Neufeld.

34 MR. NEUFELD:

Thank you, your Honor. I take it from what Mr. Goldberg said he is not objecting to the playing of the tape, he is objecting to the sound portion, so I will restrict my comment to the sound portion. Your Honor, the portion I believe Mr. Goldberg is concerned with and doesn't want to be played for the jury goes as follows, we made actually a transcript of the one small segment which we believe is certainly relevant and should be played to the jury. And although we are not opposed to playing the rest of the sound track, it goes like this: By Mr. Goldberg. "Is there any way we can get out that little part where she dropped some of the swatches? "Answer: I don't think I got it. "MR. GOLDBERG: Oh, you didn't?" Then by the camera operator: "But if it is on there, it is on there. "MR. GOLDBERG: No. I mean is there any way you can edit it out? "Camera: Of course. If it is on there, I will edit it out." By Mr. Goldberg. "But then will you have a gap? "Camera: No, it will be like two pieces of video cut together."

Clearly this is all going to this discussion what about to do with Miss Mazzola dropping the swatches going on on camera is going on in her presence. No question about that, although I will certainly ask the proper foundational questions when she testifies. It is our position, your Honor, that the Prosecution is sending a message to Miss Mazzola that they want to, in this entire evidence collection process, make it seem as simple as possible and no accidents can possibly occur, that as Miss Clark said in her opening statement, it is no different than wiping up a spill in the kitchen. That is exactly what they tied to do on direct examination as well of this witness and clearly the tape shows that it is more difficult, that things can go wrong.

In fact, your Honor, we would ask this witness whether--whether the reason that she said on the witness stand on direct examination that, yes, you can, I have dropped some swatches, but that doesn't matter, you just get rid of them, but denies having ever dropped a swatch with blood on it, is she was prepped in anticipation of the fact that this videotape would be played to the jury to admit that, yes, I do drop swatches sometimes because the jury was going to see that, but she didn't have to admit any of the other kind of mistakes that can occur because at least as to those mistakes we don't have a videotape record of it. So I would be permitted to ask her these questions to show her bias and to show her state of mind. And the fact of the matter is that she what is sitting there, she heard all this said by Mr. Goldberg, he is the Prosecutor, and it is to influence her, the way she deals with the whole issue of making mistakes at an actual crime scene, and that is why it is admissible. One second.

35 (Discussion held off the record between Defense counsel.)
36 THE COURT:

Mr. Goldberg.

37 MR. GOLDBERG:

Well, I guess I'm not going to be winning the award at the Cannes Film Festival this year.

KEY QUOTE
38 THE COURT:

I would say Morris Dees is not shaking in his boots.

KEY QUOTE
39 MR. GOLDBERG:

It is kind of like watching ice cream melt, and I don't mean Haagen Das. And your Honor, what I've heard from the Defense here is really absurd and I think it is fairly clear what they are trying to do, and it should not be permitted, and what we have here is where the People are creating a piece of demonstrative evidence. And that is all that this is. It is clear from all of my comments that that is going on, including comments like "You don't need to collect more than one swatch because one is enough for them to get the general idea" or "Can you please turn this way so we can get a better shot of you filling out the card." We are entitled to create this piece of evidence and make it as perfect as we like. We are entitled, as I at one point thought of doing, adding graphics, adding sound, subtracting from the tape, adding to the tape. I could have scored it to the theme music of mission impossible if I had wanted to, which I actually thought of doing.

We are entitled to create this any way we want to and what counsel is really trying to do is he is trying to suggest that there is something wrong or untoward that has gone on here in terms of the creation of this documentary piece of evidence. The distinction is that we are not documenting an event. We are not trying to record a historical event. What we are trying to illustrate--

40 THE COURT:

Isn't the issue, though, work product and demonstration of demonstrative evidence? Isn't that the issue?

41 MR. GOLDBERG:

I realize this, your Honor, and it is work product and I believed this was the kind of thing that Defense would not try to use that, there was no reason to redact it out, and then subsequently changed my mind after the tape had already been released to them. And in a convoluted series of facts that we need not to get into, I don't think it is relevant, I'm sure Mr. Neufeld would agree, and I probably should have, and it is my work product and my discussion and creation of an exhibit. And more importantly it is not relevant. I point out what we have in a chronology is where we have a situation that I talked about doing something that I'm entirely within my rights to do, but did not do, and maintained the evidence unedited and then turned it over unedited to the Defense. So the idea that they would come forward and try to argue that there is some impropriety where we have a situation where I am discussing doing something that I am entitled to do that I didn't do, and the only reason they know I even discussed it is because I turned it over for them and maintained it, and for them now to try to introduce this into this case as an issue is grossly improper and should not be allowed and it doesn't have any relevance whatsoever.

42 THE COURT:

Briefly.

43 MR. NEUFELD:

Fine. Two things, your Honor. Just so the record at least on how this tape is received is clear, in fact--

44 THE COURT:

Counsel, I don't care how you got it. You got it.

45 MR. NEUFELD:

Okay.

46 THE COURT:

The issue is how you get over the work product problem and how do you get over a 352 objection.

47 MR. NEUFELD:

Well, it is not work product, your Honor, because what we are introducing it for is simply his statements in the presence of this witness to influence her testimony on the witness stand. And any statements that a lawyer makes in the presence of a witness, which has the effect of influencing her testimony, is admissible because it goes to her bias. That is how it comes in. And even if it wasn't his intent, even if it wasn't his deliberate intent to influence her testimony, it has that effect and we are allowed to argue that it has this effect to this jury. That is an inference that they are permitted to draw. Clearly the statements were made in her presence. That is the point. That is not work product. And in terms of 352, I don't see that as a big problem here, your Honor, because certainly it has probative value as to whether or not he said in her presence, you know, let's try and get rid of the portion where you are making this mistake, where you are dropping these swatches. That is a very important message being conveyed to her that the Prosecution in this case wants to make this whole procedure look as simple as possible and wants to cover up any kind of mistakes that can and do happen.

48 THE COURT:

Which is why they gave you the tape with her dropping the swatches.

KEY QUOTE
49 MR. NEUFELD:

They gave me the tape and they didn't even know it had the sound track on it. Initially I thought it was silent as well and he was going to edit out his comments, your Honor, and then we played it up and we found the volume was there. That is why. The reason he turned over the tape, your Honor, is because you ordered him to. You may recall we went into chambers and he said he had this tape and I laid a foundation with you and you said, "Mr. Goldberg, turn over this tape now."

50 THE COURT:

Counsel, as I indicated to you, I'm not interested in how you got it. You got it.

51 MR. NEUFELD:

I understand.

52 THE COURT:

The issue is does the jury get to see it with the sound track? That is the issue.

53 MR. NEUFELD:

I understand that, your Honor. If he wants to, I can agree to eliminate the other comments on the tape, but I believe that comment, which is all of--the whole discussion lasts about one minute, and I think I read to you the text of it into the record, is certainly probative, relevant evidence for this witness to show that her testimony here has been influenced by bias and the bias was generated in part by the statements made by Mr. Goldberg in her presence that we don't want to show this jury instances where swatches get dropped. That is what it goes to. It goes to her state of mind and that is not work product privilege at all.

54 THE COURT:

All right. Thank you, counsel. All right. The objection will be sustained as work product. Also under 352, since the probative value of the evidence is tangential at best and it is confusing, it is hard to hear as well. All right. Let's have the jury. Let's have Miss Mazzola.

55 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, I'm sorry, I know I shouldn't tempt fate here--

56 THE COURT:

Why bother?

57 MR. GOLDBERG:

Because there were certain misstatements that were made as to how the tapes were released.

58 THE COURT:

Sit down, Mr. Goldberg. Let's have Miss Mazzola.

KEY QUOTE
59 MR. NEUFELD:

Your Honor, you--

60 THE COURT:

Let's have the jury, please.

61 MR. NEUFELD:

Can I make one other comment on the record, your Honor?

62 THE COURT:

No. Thank you.

63 (Brief pause.)

Temperature

light

Key Quotes (5)

Hank Goldberg
I guess I'm not going to be winning the award at the Cannes Film Festival this year.
Self-deprecating quip after watching his own video played back in court; lightens a moment of obvious embarrassment for the prosecution.
Lance A. Ito
I would say Morris Dees is not shaking in his boots.
Rare moment of judicial wit at Goldberg's expense, referencing the civil rights attorney known for documentary work.
Peter Neufeld
Is there any way we can get out that little part where she dropped some of the swatches? ... MR. GOLDBERG: No. I mean is there any way you can edit it out?
Neufeld reading the key audio transcript into the record — Goldberg on tape asking the cameraman to edit out Mazzola's mistakes, the core of the defense's bias argument.
Lance A. Ito
Which is why they gave you the tape with her dropping the swatches.
Sharp judicial observation undercutting Neufeld's conspiracy framing — the prosecution turned over the unedited tape including the embarrassing footage.
Lance A. Ito
Sit down, Mr. Goldberg. Let's have Miss Mazzola.
Ito cutting off Goldberg mid-objection after ruling, demonstrating his characteristic impatience with counsel trying to relitigate closed issues.

Evidence (1)

Informal
Prosecution-created demonstration video of blood swatch collection procedures, approximately 7-8 minutes, including audio of Goldberg directing the cameraman and discussing editing
Played in court for judge; audio portion excluded from jury on work product and 352 grounds

Notable Exchanges (2)

Peter NeufeldHank GoldbergLance A. Ito
Goldberg argued the audio was privileged work product and irrelevant since he never actually edited the tape; Neufeld argued it was admissible not as work product but as attorney statements made in a witness's presence that influenced her testimony and state of mind; Ito cut through both arguments and excluded it.
strategic
Hank GoldbergLance A. Ito
After the ruling, Goldberg tried to correct 'misstatements' about how the tape was disclosed; Ito simply said 'Sit down, Mr. Goldberg' and called the jury.
terse

Light Moments (5)

Hank Goldberg
After watching his own demonstration video played back, Goldberg deadpanned: 'I guess I'm not going to be winning the award at the Cannes Film Festival this year.'
Lance A. Ito
Ito responded to Goldberg's Cannes joke: 'I would say Morris Dees is not shaking in his boots.'
Hank Goldberg
Goldberg described watching the tape as 'kind of like watching ice cream melt, and I don't mean Haagen Das.'
Hank Goldberg
Goldberg revealed he had considered scoring the demonstration video 'to the theme music of Mission Impossible,' which he said he 'actually thought of doing.'
Barry Scheck
Barry Scheck, helping rearrange equipment before the jury entered, announced: 'I'm dangerous.'

Credibility Attacks (1)

⚔ Andrea Mazzola
bias — attorney influence on witness testimony
Defense argued that Goldberg's on-tape instruction to edit out footage of Mazzola dropping swatches, made in her presence, primed her to minimize mistakes on the stand while selectively conceding only what the video would expose. Ito excluded the audio before Neufeld could pursue this line.

Objections

1 objections (1 sustained, 0 overruled)
Proceeding 5803 • 63 utterances
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 APR 25, 1995 📄 Evidentiary hearing: demonstra
APR 25, 1995 KRT DvH TD