📄 Sidebar (2) — Friday, April 14, 1995
Address:
C:\DEPT103\CRIMINAL\1995\APR\14\SIDEBAR-2-.DOC
TRIAL
▲ Day 57 of 167

Sidebar (2)

Date: Friday, April 14, 1995 • Utterances: 29
During redirect of criminalist Dennis Fung, prosecutor Goldberg's questioning about discovery rules and obligations triggers a sidebar. Scheck argues Goldberg is improperly using the redirect to vouch for the prosecution's own honesty in the discovery process, exploiting a prior disclosure misstep that the court had not yet addressed with a formal admonition. Judge Ito overrules the objection but acknowledges Goldberg is overreaching and orders him to move on.
1 (The following proceedings were held at the bench:)
2 THE COURT:

We're over at the sidebar. Mr. Scheck.

3 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, you know, this is--

4 THE COURT:

Aren't you guys overreaching with this?

KEY QUOTE
5 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, they now--

6 MR. GOLDBERG:

He's saying there was something improper about this document. We're showing it's not an official form; if he would have thrown it away, it would have been within his rights. He didn't.

7 MR. SCHECK:

First of all, that's not even true, but that's not the point. The point is, now they're trying to rehabilitate him saying, are you familiar with rules of discovery, are you familiar with what the obligations are, and now they're saying the only obligation they had was to turn over copies to the Defense of this document, not originals, and that is exactly what the problem is here. And now they are further trying to exploit this, further misleading this jury and they're trying to exploit the fact that this Court has not yet decided whether to give the admonition right now about their discovery conduct. It's even getting worse and this is wrong.

8 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, I asked him a leading question at first. The leading question was I believe--I hope I'm not mistaken on this, but they would be entitled to the original and copies, and the objection was sustained. So then I said, well, "What is your understanding of discovery," to try to get around that. I mean the point is that they are entitled to this in discovery. They did get a copy in discovery. It was clearly admissible evidence. It is relevant evidence. It is proper questioning.

9 THE COURT:

But the issue is, now you're--the argument Defense counsel is making is that you are overreaching by doing this, you're seeking an unfair tactical advantage from your misconduct yesterday by not disclosing this immediately and that the Court should now give the admonition that it indicated it was going to give. That's their argument, which is what prompted the Court's comment when we first came up here, don't you think you're overreaching here a little?

10 MR. GOLDBERG:

I don't know what the Court means by overreaching. I ask the Court to think about what the Court would do if the Court were in my position. Would you bring this to their attention?

11 THE COURT:

Not under--not in this manner I wouldn't.

12 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, I think--

13 THE COURT:

I would just establish what was the original document, where it's been, here it is, thank you very much, good-bye. Is there anything on it? No, there's nothing on it.

KEY QUOTE
14 MR. GOLDBERG:

I did that with the first document.

15 MR. SCHECK:

This is a separate document.

16 THE COURT:

Wait. Wait. Excuse me.

17 MR. SCHECK:

Sorry, your Honor.

18 THE COURT:

I'm speaking to counsel.

19 MR. SCHECK:

I thought you were finished.

20 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, this isn't even page 4 that we are talking about anymore. I didn't ask him any of these questions with respect to page 4. I mean I don't understand. We are talking about a separate document.

21 THE COURT:

I know.

22 MR. GOLDBERG:

And I intend to ask him the same questions on the other document that's similar to that official form.

23 THE COURT:

At this point, objection is overruled.

24 MR. SCHECK:

Your Honor, can I be heard on this?

25 THE COURT:

Sure.

26 MR. SCHECK:

Come back. The problem here--the problem here, your Honor, is that what--as the Court noted, that there is overreaching here. What's going on is that they are trying to vouch for his honesty and their own honesty in the discovery process by indicating, "Are you familiar with the rules of discovery? We have all been playing this game correctly. What we are authorized to do is turn over copies, and we did that. And you preserved the documents even though you didn't have any obligation," which isn't true; and they're trying to vouch for their credibility in turning this over and pretending that nothing happened here that was a misrepresentation, that misled the Defense. And that is wrong and that is additional reason to give the admonition as we requested.

27 THE COURT:

At this point, I'm going to overrule the objection, but I'm going to caution counsel. Move on.

28 MR. GOLDBERG:

Your Honor, may I just--

29 THE COURT:

Move on.

Temperature

tense

Key Quotes (4)

Lance A. Ito
Aren't you guys overreaching with this?
The judge opens the sidebar by signaling skepticism toward the prosecution's redirect strategy before either party has fully argued.
Lance A. Ito
I would just establish what was the original document, where it's been, here it is, thank you very much, good-bye.
Ito tells Goldberg exactly how narrow his redirect should have been, implicitly confirming Scheck's overreach argument.
Barry Scheck
They are trying to vouch for his honesty and their own honesty in the discovery process by indicating, 'Are you familiar with the rules of discovery? We have all been playing this game correctly.'
Scheck crystallizes the defense's objection: the prosecution is using the witness to rehabilitate the prosecution itself, not just the witness.
Hank Goldberg
I ask the Court to think about what the Court would do if the Court were in my position. Would you bring this to their attention?
Goldberg attempts to appeal to the judge's sense of fairness, but Ito's flat 'Not under--not in this manner I wouldn't' shuts it down.

Evidence (1)

Informal
An unofficial/non-standard criminalist document (not the official form, possibly page 4 or a related evidence handling form) that was not immediately disclosed to the defense
discussed — central to the discovery dispute

Notable Exchanges (3)

Lance A. ItoHank Goldberg
Ito tells Goldberg exactly how the redirect should have been handled — simply establish the document's chain of custody and move on — implicitly agreeing with the defense that Goldberg went too far. Goldberg's attempt to justify himself by asking 'what would you do in my position?' earns a blunt rebuke.
corrective
Barry ScheckLance A. Ito
Scheck interrupts Ito mid-sentence, prompting the judge to say 'I'm speaking to counsel.' Scheck apologizes and explains he thought Ito was finished.
mildly tense
Barry ScheckHank Goldberg
Scheck presses for the court admonition it had signaled it would give regarding prosecution discovery misconduct, arguing the redirect questioning makes the situation worse. Goldberg disputes that anything improper occurred.
strategic

Credibility Attacks (1)

⚔ Hank Goldberg / prosecution
misconduct allegation
Scheck argues the prosecution failed to disclose the original document immediately (a discovery violation), and is now using redirect to cover up or minimize that failure by vouching for its own good faith through the witness.

Objections

1 objections (0 sustained, 1 overruled)
Proceeding 5706 • 29 utterances
Criminal Trial
Department 103
⚖️ Start
📂 APR 14, 1995 📄 Sidebar (2)
APR 14, 1995 KRT DvH TD