📄 Sidebar: evidence ruling — Monday, December 9, 1996
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C:\DEPT103\CIVIL\1996\DEC\9\SIDEBAR-EVIDENCE-RULING.DOC
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▲ Day 28 of 57

Sidebar: evidence ruling

Date: Monday, December 9, 1996 • Utterances: 39
Judge Fujisaki called a bench conference to inspect and read into the record a June 15, 1994 letter from Robert Shapiro to Detectives Vannatter and Lange, which offered the services of Dr. Baden and Dr. Lee and mentioned OJ Simpson's conditional willingness to consider a polygraph. The judge then ruled that polygraph evidence is inadmissible under California statute and case law, precluding further references by either side pending additional briefing. The conference became contentious when Petrocelli revealed that Simpson had in fact taken a polygraph test and argued Baker had opened the door twice, while Baker disputed that his opening statement constituted opening any door.
1 THE COURT:

Can I see the reporter at bench.

2 (The following proceedings were held at the bench, with the reporter.)
3 THE COURT:

That document that you mentioned, offer --

4 MR. BAKER:

What about it?

5 THE COURT:

I want to see it.

6 MR. BAKER:

Okay.

7 MR. PETROCELLI:

Are you talking about --

8 MR. KELLY:

Polygraph, yeah.

9 (Pause for Mr. Baker to retrieve document.)
10 THE COURT:

Okay.

Ms. Reporter, that portion of the testimony where Mr. Baker said you have not seen -- even seen the document, Your Honor. Mr. Petrocelli would you like, and then you have on here the Court, I -- you told me what it was. That's not what I said. So I want to clarify the record.

11 (Referring to realtime computer screen.)
12 MR. PETROCELLI:

What I recall, Your Honor saying --

13 THE COURT:

Well --

14 THE REPORTER:

I can't tell -- I can't tell without looking at the notes. It might have mistranned.

15 THE COURT:

I want to clarify the record today. I don't want to be in a position of coming back the day after and trying to explain why it wasn't correct at the time that it came to my attention.

16 (Court reporter reviews Judge's realtime computer screen.)
17 (Referring to page 163 of daily transcript.)
18 THE COURT:

Okay.

19 (Pause for the Court to review documents.)
20 THE COURT:

Okay.

The document that Mr. Baker referred to appears to be a letter dated June 15, 1994, which reads as follows:

Dear Detectives Vannatter and Lange: At our meeting today, I offered

to provide the services of Dr. Michael

Baden, Pathologist, and Dr. Henry Lee,

Criminologist, to aid in the

investigation of the murder of Nicole

Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman.

These gentlemen are employed by the

state governmental agency, and, in my

opinion, are the leading experts in the

United States. I think it is imperative prior to

internment, that a second autopsy be

performed that may produce evidence

relevant to the murders. Detective Tom Lange requested a

polygraph of Mr. Simpson. Mr. Simpson

will be willing to consider a polygraph

examination, with the stipulation that

the results would be admissible in any

potential criminal investigation. We have written" --

Appears to be a new paragraph.

At any rate, on the second page, quote: We have written to the coroner,

requesting a second autopsy, and would

like you to contact the next of kin for

permission in this regard, since I feel

it would be inappropriate for me to

contact them directly during this

period.

It's signed Robert O. Shapiro.

Thank you.

Okay. It's my opinion that this is probably the most troublesome aspect of this case that has been brought about by the reference by defense of the polygraph, the failure of the plaintiff to object at the time, and we are in a state of our case wherein reference to the polygraph had been made.

The Court is satisfied that the state of the law is, polygraphic evidence is not admissible by statute, as well as by case law in this state. And the Court is inclined to not permit the evidence in this regard.

Before counsel may be permitted to make any argument in closing argument in this regard, I will visit this issue again and allow counsel to submit points and authorities in that regard.

My inclination is not to permit at this point any further comment on the polygraph, because to permit comment on it, it would appear to me, it would be to permit a contention that the polygraph has probative value as to truthfulness or untruthfulness, there being no evidence being received in that regard. Number one.

Number 2, the Court, having the understanding that it's not admissible evidence statutorily or by case law, that such comments should not be permitted, possibly with the exception of a stipulation by counsel that it were to be considered and there not be any such stipulation, the Court, the same preclude any reference to polygraphs pending further points and authorities on that issue.

21 MR. PETROCELLI:

For the record, I want to object to the Court's ruling.

He opened the door once in opening, after your Court's limiting instruction, to which I objected because of the scope of it.

He then opened it up a second time on this witness's examination. He elicited that Mr. Simpson, once again, wanted to take one. The implication being if he had taken one, he would have passed. The implication being that it was trustworthy and reliable as a scientific device. And I don't see how I could possibly be precluded at this time, after he elicited this testimony, from me responding to it.

22 THE COURT:

Mr. Petrocelli, so far as I've seen, this far, based upon all of your papers, your points and authorities, there is no admissible evidence in that regard that you can offer.

23 MR. PETROCELLI:

Mr. Simpson testified that he was hooked up to a polygraph operator. And I can produce a witness that can say he did take a test, irrespective of the outcome of the test. But it's unfair for him to keep throwing this up to the jury and we can't respond to it.

24 THE COURT:

You have a witness that was present at the event?

25 MR. PETROCELLI:

We have Robert Kardashian; we have the polygraph operator, and we have whoever else was there. I'll serve a subpoena on them and bring them in.

He keeps saying that Mr. Simpson would gladly and happily have taken a test.

The fact is, he did take a test.

KEY QUOTE
26 THE COURT:

Well, how do you get around work product and privilege?

27 MR. PETROCELLI:

How does he -- How does he get around opening up a subject matter that, at the same time, he claims is work product and privilege and then bars us --

KEY QUOTE
28 THE COURT:

Mr. Petrocelli --

29 MR. PETROCELLI:

-- inquiring --

30 THE COURT:

At this point, I'm going to stand on what I said today. I'm not permitting any further movement on this issue, and I'm not going to permit defense to argue this.

31 MR. PETROCELLI:

He's precluded from asking any further evidence -- questions about this?

32 THE COURT:

At this point.

33 MR. PETROCELLI:

Including his --

34 THE COURT:

You show me some points and authorities that allows to you do that.

35 MR. BAKER:

For the record, I, first of all, have disagreed with the Court's opinion relative to the fact that -- that I opened the door in opening statement.

As this Court is well aware, an opening statement is not evidence, number one.

Number two, the -- the incident of this letter and the incident that he's talking about are totally separate and apart.

Mr. Brewer gets up and announces to the jury in opening statement, the title of my remarks is The Presumption of Guilt, Consciousness of Guilt. This goes to the consciousness of innocence that was opened by them. And I objected to the -- any going into the polygraph test by Mr. Petrocelli.

We had a side-bar. I was totally overruled. And I've also moved for mistrial on that basis.

And he opened the door and represented to this jury what a purported score was, what it meant, and that Mr. Simpson took a test without any good-faith belief in any of the above.

36 THE COURT:

I've ruled on those issues already.

37 MR. BAKER:

I understand.

38 MR. PETROCELLI:

Well, for the record I did have a good-faith basis.

39 THE COURT:

Okay.

Temperature

tense

Key Quotes (4)

Hiroshi Fujisaki
It's my opinion that this is probably the most troublesome aspect of this case that has been brought about by the reference by defense of the polygraph, the failure of the plaintiff to object at the time, and we are in a state of our case wherein reference to the polygraph had been made.
The judge openly acknowledges the polygraph issue has become a serious problem, implicitly faulting both sides.
Daniel Petrocelli
We have Robert Kardashian; we have the polygraph operator, and we have whoever else was there. I'll serve a subpoena on them and bring them in. He keeps saying that Mr. Simpson would gladly and happily have taken a test. The fact is, he did take a test.
Petrocelli reveals for the first time on the record that Simpson actually did take a polygraph, directly contradicting the defense's implication that Simpson was eager but denied the opportunity.
Daniel Petrocelli
How does he get around opening up a subject matter that, at the same time, he claims is work product and privilege and then bars us inquiring --
Petrocelli exposes the logical contradiction in the defense's position: Baker cannot invoke privilege on the polygraph while simultaneously using it to suggest innocence.
Robert Baker
He opened the door and represented to this jury what a purported score was, what it meant, and that Mr. Simpson took a test without any good-faith belief in any of the above.
Baker accuses Petrocelli of bad faith in his own opening statement references to the polygraph, each side blaming the other for introducing the issue.

Evidence (1)

Informal
Letter dated June 15, 1994 from Robert Shapiro to Detectives Vannatter and Lange, offering services of Dr. Michael Baden and Dr. Henry Lee, and stating Simpson would 'consider' a polygraph if results were admissible
Read into the record verbatim by Judge Fujisaki

Notable Exchanges (3)

Daniel PetrocelliHiroshi Fujisaki
Petrocelli argues he cannot be precluded from responding to Baker's repeated polygraph implications; Fujisaki counters he has seen no admissible evidence Petrocelli could offer. Petrocelli then drops that Simpson did take a test and names Kardashian and the polygraph operator as potential witnesses.
strategic
Robert BakerHiroshi Fujisaki
Baker disputes that his opening statement opened the door, arguing opening statements are not evidence, and contends it was Petrocelli's team (via Brewer's 'Presumption of Guilt' opening) who introduced the subject. Baker notes he objected and moved for mistrial.
defensive
Hiroshi FujisakiThe Reporter
The judge initiates the conference specifically to correct the realtime transcript record, concerned about a mistranscription of his own prior statement. The reporter acknowledges it may have 'mistranned.'
procedural

Credibility Attacks (1)

⚔ OJ Simpson
prior inconsistent conduct
Petrocelli argues the defense has been implying Simpson eagerly wanted to take a polygraph but was denied — when in fact Simpson did take one, undermining the defense's narrative of a man with nothing to hide.

Witness Demeanor

(Pause for Mr. Baker to retrieve document.)
(Referring to realtime computer screen.)
(Court reporter reviews Judge's realtime computer screen.)
(Referring to page 163 of daily transcript.)
(Pause for the Court to review documents.)

Objections

2 objections (0 sustained, 0 overruled)
Proceeding 8550 • 39 utterances
Civil Trial
Department 103
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📂 DEC 9, 1996 📄 Sidebar: evidence ruling
DEC 9, 1996 KRT DvH TD