Thank you.
Mr. Cowlings, please.
ALLEN COWLINGS, called as a witness on behalf of Plaintiffs, was duly sworn and testified as follows:
You do solemnly swear that the testimony you may give in the cause now pending before this court shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God?
Okay.
Anyway, today, you and I have not discussed prior to you taking the stand, your testimony you're giving here today, have we?
Okay.
And I haven't told you any questions that I'm going to ask you and gone over answers you might give, either, have we not?
Okay.
Now, as you sit here today, would it be fair to say that Mr. Simpson is your closest and dearest friend?
And, in fact, you were over at his house the morning of June 13, 1994, when you found out that Nicole Brown Simpson had been killed, were you not?
Okay.
Now, with regard to Nicole, you knew her from almost the time Mr. Simpson started dating her, did you not?
And you specifically recall Mr. Simpson and Nicole being there past midnight, also, do you not?
And that night, when you -- at least your observations, first of all, of Mr. Simpson, do you recall him appearing intoxicated at all to you, at any time when you saw him at that party?
Okay.
And what about Nicole? When you spoke to her that night at all or interacted with her, did she appear to be intoxicated at all to you?
I'm -- I don't know if he -- if it was Arnelle or if it was Michelle, the housekeeper. It was somebody from the Rockingham house that called me.
To be honest with you, I don't remember what was said.
Whatever was said was something urgent, and I was asked to come.
Approximately how much time elapsed from the time you got the phone call until the time you got in the car and headed over to Rockingham?
But what I'm asking you, from the time you received the phone call till the time you got in the car, how much time elapsed?
I couldn't tell you. It could have been minutes, five minutes, ten minutes. I really don't know.
And how long from the time you received the phone call did you actually arrive at Rockingham?
Now, can you tell me what you did upon your arrival at Rockingham that --
By the way, was it still dark out when you headed over to Rockingham?
Walked in. I don't know if I used the key or the gate was open. Came into the house, and Nicole was in the kitchen.
I think she had on a -- a -- warm-up bottoms and a leather jacket, looked like an officer's leather jacket.
And could you describe her physical appearance from what you could observe in terms of her face, hair, things like that?
Now, was it that you -- are you able to say that she did not have these different marks on her at this time, Mr. Cowlings?
I didn't notice any of those marks. I wasn't looking for any marks. My concern was that she was upset and pissed off, and I was there to assist her if she needed help.
(BY MR. KELLY) Was she still upset at that time when you were -- when you arrived there at the house?
Okay.
And was it your understanding that she was still upset as to something that had occurred just prior that you remember, that you were called over there for?
(BY MR. KELLY) Was it your impression that she was still upset about something that had occurred earlier there that you had come over there for, Mr. Cowlings?
That she was upset, she was angry. She didn't talk that much. She was just kind of like pouting, with herself, and that was about it.
I heard some noise coming from the dining room. And as I looked towards that opening of the door, I saw O.J. step in, into the area where Nicole and I were.
I'm sorry.
What, if anything, did Mr. Simpson say and/or do after you observed him in the kitchen doorway?
And what, if anything else, did she do other than indicate she didn't want to talk to him at this point in time?
What did she do, other than indicate she didn't want to talk to him at this time?
Overruled.
(BY MR. KELLY) Can you tell me which -- which part of the house he headed to after he left the kitchen?
Okay.
And what, if anything, did you do after Mr. Simpson went back to the rear part of the house?
I asked her whether she going to be okay.
She said, AC, I just want to be alone.
And then I left.
I don't know if was O.J. or if it was Alan Schwartz, but I was called from -- someone from the house, from Alan's house.
Okay.
And how long a time period lapsed from the time you received that second phone call and you got over to Alan Schwartz's house?
When you arrived at Schwartz's house -- first of all, did you see Mr. Simpson's car there, when you arrived at Schwartz's house?
Okay.
What, if anything, did you observe when you arrived at Schwartz's house and went inside?
Mostly Alan was talking. I was just listening, 'cause nothing made sense, 'cause I didn't know at that time what had happened.
Okay.
And first of all, can you describe Mr. Simpson as he appeared to you when you saw him at that time?
He was sitting down when I first saw him. He had a blanket over his shoulders. He was cold, he said.
To the extent what had happened, and he talked -- and I never really got a detailed -- exactly what happened.
Your Honor, I object to anything Mr. Schwartz said unless there's a foundation laid.
(BY MR. KELLY) When you had a conversation -- first of all, you indicated you had a conversation with Mr. Schwartz when you arrived there, correct?
Okay.
Well, did you ever have a discussion -- further discussion with Mr. Schwartz as to something he wanted you to do or retrieve?
(BY MR. KELLY) Was Mr. Simpson present there when you had this discussion with Alan Schwartz?
He was asked what was said. He did not answer.
You may respond what Mr. Simpson and you discussed, said.
(BY MR. KELLY) Well, you indicated you went into the room with Mr. -- where Mr. Simpson was seated with the blanket around him, correct?
There was a reason Mr. Simpson had called you to Mr. Schwartz's house also, was there not, Mr. Cowlings?
(BY MR. KELLY) Okay.
And you had a conversation with Mr. Simpson regarding something he wanted you to do, correct?
He wanted to know how Nicole was doing. He wanted me to retrieve some stuff that he had taken with him.
Well, the first thing that was brought to my attention through both parties that was there -- that there was a set of car keys that were lost.
Okay.
And did he give you some sort of description of the route he had taken to look for those keys?
The car was parked on Bristol, a block east of O.J.'s house, like around the corner. His travels took him through his neighbor's yard, across the tennis court, through a gate, across his tennis court, into his house.
KEY QUOTEDid he tell you how he had gotten from the street --
First of all, when you say the neighbor's yard, that's the Von Watts?
On this case, this incident I'm asking about right now. You've testified on a prior occasion regarding it, have you not?
Do you recall stating, first of all, that Mr. Simpson told you that you -- he had jumped over a fence on Ashford to get into the Von Watts' property and into the backyard?
Do you recall now that Mr. Simpson told you he had gone over the -- the fence between Ashford and the Von Watts' property?
When I said over, I probably meant he went over there, on over the property, not saying that he went over the fence.
(BY MR. KELLY) Starting at line 10. (Reading.)
"Q. Okay. What specific directions did Simpson give you in terms of finding those keys? "A. It was over a fence. "Q. What fence? "The Von Watts. "Q. What type of fence was that? "A. Chain link fence -- it could have been a wooden fence. "Did he indicate to you that he had climbed over that chain link fence? "A. Yes."
Do you remember being asked those questions and giving those answers?
(BY MR. KELLY) This is a continuous answer starting at 21. (Reading.) "I looked around there. I continued towards -- he said he had jumped the wooden fence that runs along Ashford, so I went over -- "Q. Not to his property? "A. No. From the Von Watts. I mean Eric and Val have a -- there's a brick about 3 feet then it's wood. "Right. "It goes maybe five foot high, four foot, I don't know exactly. "So I went to where he approximately said and I looked around the -- on the house side the yard and I didn't see it, and when I put my hands up to jump over the fence, I kind of looked down and I saw the keys in the brick and the grass, right there was two keys."
Do you remember being asked those questions and giving those answers, Mr. Cowlings?
Did that refresh your recollection now that Mr. Simpson told you he had gone over the fence on Ashford of the Von Watts' property?
Okay.
Now -- and in fact, when you went back to Rockingham to -- you went back there to look for a couple items. It was the keys and something else, was it not?
Okay.
And where had Mr. Simpson told you he had placed this -- this bag that was in the garbage can?
He said about the third house up the block, walked down, walked the driveway, and as you got to the end of driveway, there was three garbage cans or -- one garbage can -- that the satchel bag was in one of the garbage cans.
After I went back, way back to O.J.'s house, I didn't find them, so I came back towards the Von Watts and retracked my tracks again, and when I got back to the outer fence that faced Ashford, I just braced myself, I lifted myself up on top of the fence, that's when I saw the keys.
I didn't know if I was going to go over or not. I just lifted myself to look along the fence.
Okay.
Now, after you had recovered both the keys and the bag out of the trash can, what, if anything, did you do next?
Okay.
By the way, when you were over there and you found the -- located the keys and the bag in the trash can, did you go into the Rockingham house at all?
Was there some point that morning after you had been to Schwartz's you went back to Rockingham?
Was there a time you went over that morning, and in fact, she was feeding the baby in the kitchen there, Mr. Cowlings?
And it's your testimony as you sit here today, after you returned the keys and the bag to Schwartz's, you did not go over to Rockingham at that time?
And you didn't testify in April this year, after you returned the keys and bag to Mr. Simpson, you went back over to Rockingham and saw Nicole again to check on her?
(BY MR. KELLY) Page 388, line 18. Question from myself to Mr. Cowlings. (Reading.) "And, Mr. Cowlings, what did you do after leaving Alan Schwartz's house at that time where you just returned with the keys and jewelry bag? "A. What did I do once I left Alan's house? "You did leave, didn't you? "Yes, I did. "Okay. And what did you do next? "A. I went by the house to see Nicole. "Okay. Did you have any bearing as to what time it was then? "Still in the morning. I don't know if it was 8 o'clock, 8:30, I don't know for sure. Somewhere in that time range, though."
Now, does that refresh your recollection as to whether you went by that morning after leaving Mr. Schwartz's house, Mr. Cowlings?
When I said that in the depo, now I know I didn't go back over there until later on that day. I didn't go back over there that morning. I knew -- I remember that I did go, but now I know I went back later on in the day that day, not in the morning.
And you recall saying also that you went over that morning, that we wanted to check on her, she was feeding the baby in the kitchen, Mr. Cowlings?
That happened when I went back that afternoon -- I mean later on that day, she was feeding the baby.
Okay.
And when you testified that you had offered to take her to the hospital that morning, that never happened?
I didn't see Nicole that morning. Only -- at the time I saw her, I was called over there the first time. The second time I saw Nicole was when I went back that evening.
(BY MR. KELLY) Mr. Cowlings, I'm going to ask you to read a number of pages here in your deposition, starting right here, where I put it up on the Elmo, okay.
If you can take a couple minutes and read all of this here, and I'll ask you a couple questions.
(BY MR. KELLY) Now, Mr. Cowlings, does that refresh your recollection as to a rather substantial amount of testimony you gave under oath, during your deposition, on April 17 of this year?
Yes. What I said then. But what I know now is what wasn't -- what I meant to say. What I thought -- well, let me slow down.
What I said there, I was -- I had the times wrong. It was later on that afternoon when I saw her.
Mr. Cowlings, did I not ask you another series of questions about a return visit that evening where you gave a different -- an entirely different account of what happened when you saw Nicole that evening also?
(BY MR. KELLY) Did you not -- when I asked you another series of questions at that same deposition regarding a third visit over seeing Nicole that evening, you described an entirely different scenario again about observations you made in conversations with Nicole, did you not?
Sir, you asked me was I -- when I was taking her to the hospital. I didn't take Nicole to the hospital until later on that day. You said -- you were saying that I took her that morning or suggested I took her that morning, and I didn't.
I understand that. But when you testified -- did you not at one time in your deposition testimony indicate that you offered to take Nicole to the hospital that morning -- evening and she refused?
I may have said that at the deposition. Yes, I did say that. But as I'm telling you now, I didn't see Nicole until later on that afternoon when I went back over there.
So when you recounted a whole incident about Nicole complaining about her head hurting, and you looking at her forehead, and what she told you about how she had hurt her head, and things like that, none of that happened that morning, Mr. Cowlings?
And even though you testified that it happened about 8:30, in the conversation you had while she was in the kitchen that morning feeding the baby, it's now your testimony that never occurred?
Okay.
Mr. Cowlings, Mr. Simpson has always helped you out whenever you needed it, hasn't he?
Okay.
And I believe you've testified before that you'd always be there to help Mr. Simpson if he needed it, always?
Okay.
At this time it's your testimony that that visit you earlier testified to, did not now occur that morning; is that right?
This -- your prior testimony in the deposition regarding this -- this visit to Nicole at 8:00, 8:30 in the morning where -- there was detailed testimony you gave as to the conversation you had with her, her physical condition, things she had said to you, it's your testimony now on the stand, that never occurred that morning; is that correct?
Okay.
Now, did there come a time that Mr. Simpson asked you to drive him over to Rockingham?
It was early on in the day. We drove by, and we saw a patrol car out in front, and we kept going.
We could have went by the house, come up Bristol and came down Rockingham, coming north to south.
Okay.
Did he or did he not give you specific directions how to drive to his house because the police were looking for him at that time?
I said I know I went up Bristol and came down Rockingham, heading south, towards his house.
Move that answer be stricken and the witness be instructed to answer the question, Your Honor.
(BY MR. KELLY) Can you tell me once again, did Mr. Simpson give you a very specific route to take to his -- back -- back to his house at Rockingham because he told you the police were looking for him?
Well, do you remember testifying under oath at your deposition, that Mr. Simpson told you the police were looking for him and instructed you to take a particular route in case they were at his house?
He could have. I told you I came up Bristol, past Ashford, and came back down Rockingham, so he could have told me.
(BY MR. KELLY) (Reading.) "Okay, you drove him back to Rockingham?" Then your answer: "Yes. We drove and we came up -- and he wanted me to go -- come up Bristol and come back -- go north on Bristol, turn left, west, and come south back down Rockingham, about two blocks up. "Q. Why was that? "A. At that time he was telling me that the police -- he felt that the police were still looking for him. "Q. Okay. Were you checking to see if the police were parked in front, is that why you took that route? "A. When I got there, I realized, yeah, that's the reason why. "Q. Okay. Did he tell you that? "A. I saw a police car. "Q. Parked in front? "A. It had pulled -- I don't know if he had just pulled up or how long he had been there, but it was at the gate of Rockingham. "Q. What, if anything, did you do when you saw the police car? "He, meaning Mr. Simpson, asked me to take him back down to Alan's. "Q. And did you?" Your answer: "Yes."
Do you remember me asking you those questions during your deposition, Mr. Cowlings, and you giving those answers?
Does that refresh your recollection now, Mr. Cowlings, as to whether or not Mr. Simpson told you the police were looking for him that morning when you were taking him to Rockingham?
Okay.
And, in fact, you had a conversation with Alan Schwartz about the fact that the police were looking for Mr. Simpson also, did you not?
(BY MR. KELLY) Did you have a conversation with both Mr. Simpson and Mr. Schwartz at Mr. Schwartz's house about how the police were looking for Mr. Simpson?
(BY MR. KELLY) Did Mr. Simpson also tell you that when he pulled out of his own driveway at Rockingham he knew the police were after him at this time, Mr. Cowlings?
Did you not, in your deposition testimony, in April, testify that Mr. Simpson had told you that when he pulled out of Rockingham he knew the police were after him, he went one direction, they went another, and he lost them?
(BY MR. KELLY) (Reading.) "Q. Do you recall what you heard regarding the police? "A. I don't know if the conversation -- who said the -- It probably came out of O.J.'s mouth, that the police -- He went -- When he pulled out of his driveway -- I think -- I don't know how Nicole's -- all I know, he said that the police were coming after him, he went out of the driveway, he went one way, they went the other, so he lost them."
(BY MR. KELLY) Do you recall me asking you that question and you giving that answer, Mr. Cowlings?
And as you sit here today, it's your testimony now, that you only made two trips over where you saw Nicole that New Year's Day at Rockingham; is that correct?
Okay.
When was the second time you went over to Rockingham that day where you saw Nicole, Mr. Cowlings?
Okay.
Now, once again, could you approximate the time you arrived at Rockingham that evening to see Nicole the second time?
She was -- she had the baby in her arms, feeding the baby, wasn't too talkative.
O.J. was with me.
Well, I showed you testimony from your deposition where you indicated you had been mistaken about being over there at 8:30; is that correct?
You've changed from your deposition testimony to today, you're now saying that you never went over there a second time at about 8:30 in the morning and saw Nicole; is that correct?
But is it your testimony that you were mistaken about the time you went over there to see Nicole again, but all the other answers you gave are correct in terms of your conversations with Nicole and your observations and things like that?
And you never -- Nicole never told you that her forehead hurt that morning at any time, did she?
I don't know if -- if I had asked her or if I just noticed that where she was saying her head was hurting I could see that there was swelling.
Well, didn't she also indicate to you that very -- the first time that there was a particular part on her head, above the hairline, that her head hurt, Mr. Cowlings?
Your Honor, I object. Hearsay.
Can I have a continuing objection on a hearsay basis?
Objection is overruled. This appears to be a conversation where Mr. Simpson was present.
(BY MR. KELLY) Well, do you recall me asking you these questions about conversations you had with Nicole New Year's Day, 1989, when I took your deposition in April this year, Mr. Cowlings?
There was a lot of things that's happening since then, sir. It's hard -- if you want to go back to the deposition, let's do that.
(BY MR. KELLY) Starting at page 392.
I will represent to you, Mr. Cowlings, this is when you were in the kitchen with Nicole.
The is the second time.
(Reading.) "Q. What did you see? "A. It was red. "Q. Was there any swelling there? "A. I didn't touch it, so I wouldn't know. "Q. Did you look at it? "A. I looked at it, it was red. "Q. Did you see any swelling there when you looked at it? "A. No, I didn't. "Q. Did you see a bump? "A. No. "Q. What happened next? "A. I said okay, she said yeah, it just hurts, so I said did you want me to take you to the hospital, and she said no. "Q. Was she having any difficulty speaking at this time? "A. No. "Q. Did she indicate to you that she had called a doctor prior to your arrival there? "A. No. "Q. Did she indicate that she had spoken to the police again? "A. No. "Q. What, if anything else did you talk about when you were in the kitchen with her at that point? "A. I can't remember exactly what we talked about. "Q. When you looked at her forehead did she tell you what had happened to it?"
Top of the next page.
(Reading.) "A. I think she said he had pulled her hair. "Q. Other than pulling her hair, what else did she tell you he had done to her? "A. I don't remember. "Q. Was that an injury she was showing to you, when she pointed to her forehead that you came over and looked at? "A. She just -- When she said her head was hurting she rubbed the spot, I guess, that was hurting. "Q. Okay. Show me exactly where she rubbed. "A. I don't remember exactly. I don't know what side of the head that she rubbed. "Q. What part of her head was it on? "A. Towards, I guess, up in the area somewhere. "Q. Above the hairline? "A. Yeah. "Q. You didn't see any bruises below the hairline on her forehead? "A. No."
(BY MR. KELLY) Now, do you remember being asked those questions and giving those answers, Mr. Cowlings?
Do you recall now that there was a time Nicole was indicating an injury she had above her hairline to you?
Okay.
You remember her indicating to you then that -- that he, meaning Mr. Simpson, had pulled her hair?
Okay.
Now, did she tell you anything else about how she had been -- why her head hurt that day, Mr. Cowlings?
Okay.
Are those the sweatpants she had on in the kitchen when you were called over early that morning?
And the jacket that she has on in that picture, is that the jacket that she had on that early morning when you were called over there?
Looking at that photograph, do you recall seeing her that morning when you were talking to her in the kitchen?
That morning when you first arrived there, early morning when you received a call and rushed right over there and saw Nicole in the kitchen, that black jacket and the sweatpants, do recall seeing that bruise over her right eye?
Now, that evening when you were in the kitchen, you had occasion to get a better look at --
Okay.
You don't recall seeing any of those injuries that morning when you first arrived there?
(BY MR. KELLY) Now, Mr. Cowlings, you indicated earlier that you had testified that Nicole told you that Mr. Simpson had pulled her hair, then he had hit her.
Now, drawing your attention to this lump over her right eye, do you recall seeing it that evening when you were in the kitchen with her?
And in fact, when you saw it that evening it was actually larger and darker than it appears in that photograph, was it not, Mr. Cowlings?
Do you remember me asking you about that at your deposition? I showed you these photographs.
Move it down a little bit, Steve. Question above that you're cutting off.
(Reading.) "Q. Would you agree with me now as you look at that photograph that she has a very large and swollen bruise" --
Right there.
(Reading.) "Q. Would you agree with me now as you look at that photograph" -- and I'll represent to you, Mr. Cowlings, it was the photograph I just had up there a moment ago -- "that she has a very large and swollen bruise over her right eye?" "A. Yes, it is. "Q. Okay. Did you notice that that morning when you went over to Rockingham? "A. No, I didn't, sir. "Q. Okay. Did you notice that that night when you took her to the hospital? "A. Yes, I did. "Q. And, in fact, when you took her to the hospital that night, it was even larger and darker than it appears in that photograph there, was it not? "A. It seemed like it was larger. It could have been darker. Like I say, she didn't have her hair pulled back. But I noticed that it was swelling. And when she was telling me that she was bothered by a headache I felt that, you know, it would be wise for her to go to the hospital because I didn't want her to go to sleep, you know, thinking that maybe she had a concussion."
(BY MR. KELLY) Do you recall now, Mr. Cowlings, me asking you those questions and you giving those answers?
As to that knot over her right eye, whether it was even larger and darker than it appears in the photograph there?
And you, in fact, did take her to the hospital that night for fear she had a concussion, correct, Mr. Cowlings?
10-minute recess, ladies and gentlemen. Don't talk about the case. Don't form or express any opinions.
I have a couple questions for you.
You described Nicole Brown Simpson's demeanor when you saw her on those two occasions on January 1, 1989. Do you remember that in your direct testimony?
And would you agree with me, sir, that the primary emotion that you (sic) exhibited in her demeanor was that she was angry? I think you used the words "pissed off." Is that fair to say?
(BY MR. LEONARD) And she was angry in the morning, and she was angry in the evening, when Mr. Simpson was there with you, right?
Now, in the evening, there was -- there was a discussion about going to the hospital, right?
You suggested that Nicole go to the hospital, and at that point, Mr. Simpson also insisted that she go to the hospital; is that correct?
Did Mr. Simpson, at any point that evening, try to prevent Nicole from going to the hospital?
Did he, at any point, suggest to her anything that you should say to the physicians at the hospital?
(BY MR. LEONARD) Did she at any point -- did Mr. Simpson, at any point, try to prevent Nicole Brown Simpson from going to the hospital?
Did he try to inhibit -- did he suggest anything to her that she should tell the doctors or not tell the doctors?
Thank you. I don't have any further questions at this time.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. KELLY:
Mr. Cowlings, so we're clear, though, it was you that suggested to Nicole that you wanted to take her to the hospital, first; is that right?
I asked her again -- I said -- I voiced my concern about maybe she may have a concussion. Then O.J. suggested that she needed to go, too.
She was saying her head was hurting... I could see that there was swelling.
She had told me that she was hit, yes... Yes, she probably did, yes... Yes.
The car was parked on Bristol, a block east of O.J.'s house... His travels took him through his neighbor's yard, across the tennis court, through a gate, across his tennis court, into his house.
That's what friends are about, sir.
He went — When he pulled out of his driveway — I think — I don't know how Nicole's — all I know, he said that the police were coming after him, he went out of the driveway, he went one way, they went the other, so he lost them.